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→Adjectives
(→Nouns) |
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Adjectives agree with their head noun in case, number, and gender. | Adjectives agree with their head noun in case, number, and gender. | ||
( | {| class="IPA wikitable" | ||
! colspan="6"| First declension | |||
|- | |||
! !! colspan="2"| {{gcl|M}} !! colspan="2"| {{gcl|F}} !! colspan="2"| {{gcl|N}} | |||
|- | |||
! !! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}} !! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}} !! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|ABS}} | |||
| -∅ || -әм || -∅ || rowspan="2"| -ә̄с || -∅ || -ыс, -м | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|ERG}} | |||
| -әс || -эс || -әс || -с || -ис | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|GEN1|genitive 1}} | |||
| -итиъ || -әмтиъ || -әтиъ || -әгьиъ || -тиъ || -ытиъ, -мтиъ | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|GEN2|genitive 2}} | |||
| -әш || -ә̄м || -исәс || -исә̄м || -ис || -ә̄м | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|DAT}} | |||
| -э || -әмәс || -исӣ || -исмәс || rowspan="2"| -ӣ || -мәс | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|INSTR}} | |||
| -ә̄ || -э̄с || -исс || -иппиъ || -биъ | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|COM}} | |||
| colspan="2"| -әми || colspan="2"| -ими || colspan="2"| -ми | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|EQ|equative}} | |||
| colspan="2"| -әсы || colspan="2"| -исы || colspan="2"| -сы | |||
|} | |||
(decl 2 & 3 tables here) | |||
Absolutive singular adjectives optionally mark gender with prefixes ''тӏ(ә)-, ццӏ(а)-, с(ә)-'' for masculine, feminine, and neuter respectively. | Absolutive singular adjectives optionally mark gender with prefixes ''тӏ(ә)-, ццӏ(а)-, с(ә)-'' for masculine, feminine, and neuter respectively. | ||