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Guimin: Difference between revisions
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→Adjectives
| Line 744: | Line 744: | ||
| colspan="2"| -әсы || colspan="2"| -исы || colspan="2"| -э̄сы | | colspan="2"| -әсы || colspan="2"| -исы || colspan="2"| -э̄сы | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="IPA wikitable" | |||
( | ! colspan="7"| Second declension | ||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"| {{gcl|M}} !! colspan="2"| {{gcl|F}} !! colspan="2"| {{gcl|N}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}} !! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}} !! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|ABS}} | |||
| тӏ(ә)- || -иъм, -йм || ццӏ(а)- || rowspan="2"| -йә̄с || с(ә)- || rowspan="2"| -е̄с | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|ERG}} | |||
| -иъс, -йс || -ӣс || -йәс || -е̄ | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|GEN1|genitive 1}} | |||
| -иътиъ, -йтиъ || -ӣтиъ || -йәтиъ || -йәгьиъ || -е̄тиъ || -е̄мтиъ | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|GEN2|genitive 2}} | |||
| -ӣс || -ё̄м || -исәс || -исә̄м || -е̄с || -е̄м | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|DAT}} | |||
| rowspan="2"| -ӣъ || -иъмәс, -ймәс || -исӣ || -исмәс || -ӣъ || -е̄мәс | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|INSTR}} | |||
| -иъбиъ, -йбиъ || -исс || -иппиъ || -е̄хъ || -е̄биъ | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|COM}} | |||
| colspan="2"| -иъми, -йми || colspan="2"| -ими || colspan="2"| -е̄ми | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|EQ|equative}} | |||
| colspan="2"| -иъсы, -йсы || colspan="2"| -исы || colspan="2"| -е̄сы | |||
|} | |||
{| class="IPA wikitable" | |||
! colspan="7"| Third declension | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"| {{gcl|M}} !! colspan="2"| {{gcl|F}} !! colspan="2"| {{gcl|N}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}} !! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}} !! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|ABS}} | |||
| тӏ(ә)- || rowspan="2"| -вис || ццӏ(а)- || rowspan="2"| -вә̄с || с(ә)- || rowspan="2"| -вэ̄с | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|ERG}} | |||
| -уъс, -вс || -вәс || -вэ̄ | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|GEN1|genitive 1}} | |||
| -уътиъ, -втиъ || -отиъ || -вәтиъ || -вәгьиъ || -вэ̄тиъ || -вэ̄мтиъ | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|GEN2|genitive 2}} | |||
| -ос || -вә̄м || -висәс || -висә̄м || -вэ̄с || -вэ̄м | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|DAT}} | |||
| -вӣ || -уъмәс, -вмәс || -висӣ || -висмәс || -вӣъ || -вэ̄мәс | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|INSTR}} | |||
| -ӯъ, -в || -уъбиъ, -вбиъ || -висс || -виппиъ || -вэхъ || -вэ̄биъ | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|COM}} | |||
| colspan="2"| -уъми, -вми || colspan="2"| -вими || colspan="2"| -вэ̄ми | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|EQ|equative}} | |||
| colspan="2"| -уъсы, -всы || colspan="2"| -висы || colspan="2"| -вэ̄сы | |||
|} | |||
The absolutive singular prefixes ''тӏ(ә)-, ццӏ(а)-, с(ә)-'' are optional and most often used for disambiguation. | The absolutive singular prefixes ''тӏ(ә)-, ццӏ(а)-, с(ә)-'' are optional and most often used for disambiguation. | ||
Comparative and superlative adjectives are preceded by particles ''е '' and ''бәч'' respectively, and compared nouns use the equative case. | Comparative and superlative adjectives are preceded by particles ''е'' and ''бәч'' respectively, and compared nouns use the equative case. | ||
===Evidentiality=== | ===Evidentiality=== | ||