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User:Aydın Baykara: Difference between revisions
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!Tenses|| ||Suffix|| || Examples ABCL|| ||English | !'''Tenses'''|| ||'''Suffix'''|| || Examples ABCL|| ||English | ||
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|Future|||| _a|||| | |Future|||| _a|||| yog.a||||will go | ||
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|Simple present|||| _e|||| | |Simple present|||| _e|||| yog.e.x||||doesn’t go | ||
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|Present continuous|||| _i|||| | |Present continuous|||| _i|||| vap.i.n.x||||is not painted ''(passive)'' | ||
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|Simple past ( | |Simple past (past 1) ''(“ö” for prior event if two events linked-past perfect)''|||| _o/ö|||| dol.o||||(I) (have) boiled | ||
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|Durational past( | |Durational past/history (past 2) ''(“ü” for prior event if two events linked-past perfect)''||||_u/ü|||| vap.u.n||||had been painted (in one week) | ||
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!'''Mood/Verb Transformation''' || '''ABCL Marker/sufix'''|| '''ABCL example-English equivalent''' | !'''Mood/Verb Transformation''' || '''ABCL Marker/sufix'''|| '''ABCL example-English equivalent''' | ||
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|Conditional (factual-predictive): -Binbi.so: marker conjunctions "if" ||fe…|| (he)fe a mefe - if I feel well | |Conditional (factual-predictive): ''-Binbi.so'': marker conjunctions "if" ||fe…|| (he)fe a mefe - if I feel well | ||
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|Imperative/jussive/infinite- Paceş || "verb".eş|| yogeş - go! / to go | |Imperative/jussive/infinite- ''Paceş'' || "verb".eş|| yogeş - go! / to go | ||
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| | |Verbal Conjunctive (gerund)- ''Paciş'' || "verb".iş|| yogiş - going | ||
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| | |Passive- ''Bunzu''|| _n|| vapon - was painted | ||
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| | |Ergative (Intrans. to transitive) - ''Röş.ato(.ado)'' || _t|| (u) dolot (densu) – (she) boiled (water) | ||
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| | |Reflexive (Transitive to intr) -''Ver.ato(.ado)'' || _m|| (a) dasem – (I) wash myself | ||
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| | |Reciprocal (mutuality-intransitive) -''Peş.ato'' || _y|| boley - make love (sevişmek) | ||
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|'''Subjunctive/irrealis'''- Kök.ana || | |Causative (Transitive) -''Bac.ato(.ado)''|| _p|| vapep - get painted (boyattırmak) | ||
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|'''Subjunctive/irrealis'''- ''Kök.ana'' || | |||
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| ---Present subjunctive || _k --|| tisek - would sing | | ---Present subjunctive || _k --|| tisek - would sing | ||
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|Inferential mood/Hearsay-Binmi||| _v||||||||bol.#v--bolev - (it is said) (he/she) love … | |Inferential mood/Hearsay-''Binmi''||| _v||||||||bol.#v--bolev - (it is said) (he/she) love … | ||
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|Optative desiderative- An Mançu (in level 1 expressed by auxiliary particle "an") || _s||||||||sen.e.s--(an) seves (o)- (I wish) (you) be well | |Optative desiderative- ''An Mançu'' (in level 1 expressed by auxiliary particle "an") || _s||||||||sen.e.s--(an) seves (o)- (I wish) (you) be well | ||
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''' | ''' | ||
{| | {| | ||
|Genitive/Possesive-Huz.ato|||||||||||||||||| ||_z|||||||||||||şintü.z şindü / o.z şintü|||||||| of, _’s (kitten of the cat) your cat | |Genitive/Possesive-''Huz.ato''|||||||||||||||||| ||_z|||||||||||||şintü.z şindü / o.z şintü|||||||| of, _’s (kitten of the cat) your cat | ||
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|Plural-Bunyu |||||| |||||| || |||| ||_i |||||| |||| ||hanho.i ||||||| ||_s - (houses) | |Plural-''Bunyu'' |||||| |||||| || |||| ||_i |||||| |||| ||hanho.i ||||||| ||_s - (houses) | ||
|} | |} | ||
Below are some aspectual compound verb features and moods from Turkish denoted by suffixes, applicable in Level 2 only: | Below are some aspectual compound verb features and moods from Turkish denoted by suffixes, applicable in Level 2 only: | ||