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Qasunattuuji: Difference between revisions
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Orthography partially added
(Phonotatics added) |
(Orthography partially added) |
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===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
! Latin letter (since the 1920s) !! Cyrillic letter (between the XVII century and the 1920s) !! [[w:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] | |||
|+ '''Standard Luthic Alphabet''' | |||
|- | |||
| [[w:A|A]], a || [[w:A (Cyrillic)|A]], а || [[w:Open central unrounded vowel|/a/]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[w:F|F]], f || [[w:Ef (Cyrillic)|Ф]], ф|| [[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|/f/]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[w:G|G]], g || [[w:Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]. г|| [[w:Voiced uvular plosive|/ɢ/]] or [[w:Voiced uvular fricative|/ʁ/]] (see [[Qasunattuuji#Consonants|consonants]]) | |||
|- | |||
| [[w:H|H]], h || [[w:Kha (Cyrillic)|Х]], х|| [[w:Voiceless uvular fricative|/χ/]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[w:I|I]], i || [[w:I (Cyrillic)|И]], и|| [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|/i/]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[w:J|J]], j || [[w:Zhe (Cyrillic)|Ж]], ж|| [[w:Voiced retroflex fricative|/ʐ/]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[w:K|K]], k || [[w:Ka (Cyrillic)|К]], к|| [[w:Voiceless velar stop|/k/]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[w:L|L]], l || [[w:El (Cyrillic)|Л]], л|| [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|/l/]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[w:M|M]], m|| [[w:Em (Cyrillic)|М]], м|| [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|/m/]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[w:N|N]], n || [[w:En (Cyrillic)|Н]], н|| [[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|/n/]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[w:Eng (letter)|Ŋ]], ŋ ||Нг, нг|| [[w:Voiced velar nasal|/ŋ/]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[w:P|P], p || [[w:Pe (Cyrillic)|П]], п|| [[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|/p/]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[w:P|P], p || Pe (Cyrillic) || oþalȯ [[IPA for Luthic|[oˈθa.lo]]] || [[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|/o/]], [[w:Close back rounded vowel|/u/]] or [[w:Open-mid back rounded vowel|/ɔ/]] || ô, ȯ | |||
|- | |||
| [[w:P|P]], p || pi [[IPA for Luthic|[ˈpi]]] || paerþa [[IPA for Luthic|[ˈpɛɾ.t͡θɐ]]] || [[w:Voiceless bilabial plosive|/p/]] or [[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|/f/]] || — | |||
|- | |||
| [[w:Q|Q]], q || qoppa [[IPA for Luthic|[ˈkʷɔp.pɐ]]] || qaerþa [[IPA for Luthic|[ˈkᶣɛɾ.t͡θɐ]]] || [[w:Labialization|/kʷ/]] || — | |||
|- | |||
| [[w:R|R]], r || erre [[IPA for Luthic|[ɛˈʀe]]] || raeda [[IPA for Luthic|[ˈʁɛ.ð̞ɐ]]] || [[w:Voiced uvular trill|/ʀ/]], [[w:Voiced uvular fricative|/ʁ/]] or [[w:Voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps|/ɾ/]] || — | |||
|- | |||
| [[w:S|S]], s || esse [[IPA for Luthic|[ɛsˈse]]] || sauila [[IPA for Luthic|[ˈsɔj.lɐ]]] || [[w:Voiceless alveolar fricative|/s/]], [[w:Voiceless alveolar affricate|/t͡s/]] or [[w:Voiced alveolar fricative|/z/]] || — | |||
|- | |||
| [[w:T|T]], t || ti [[IPA for Luthic|[ˈti]]] || teivo [[IPA for Luthic|[ˈti.vu]]] || [[w:Voiceless dental plosive|/t/]] or [[w:Voiceless dental fricative|/θ/]] || — | |||
|- | |||
| [[w:Thorn (letter)|Þ]], þ || eþþe [[IPA for Luthic|[ˈɛθ.θe]]] || þaurno [[IPA for Luthic|[ˈθɔɾ.nu]]] || [[w:Voiceless dental fricative|/θ/]] or [[w:Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate|/t͡θ/]] || — | |||
|- | |||
| [[w:U|U]], u || u [[IPA for Luthic|[ˈu]]] || uro [[IPA for Luthic|[ˈu.ɾu]]] || [[w:Close back rounded vowel|/u/]] or [[w:Voiced labial–velar approximant|/w/]] || û, ü | |||
|- | |||
| [[w:V|V]], v || vi [[IPA for Luthic|[ˈvi]]] || viġna [[IPA for Luthic|[ˈviɲ.ɲɐ]]] || [[w:Voiced labiodental fricative|/v/]] || — | |||
|- | |||
| [[w:Z|Z]], z || zi [[IPA for Luthic|[ˈt͡si]]] || zetta [[IPA for Luthic|[ˈt͡sɛt.tɐ]]] || [[w:Voiceless alveolar affricate|/t͡s/]] or [[w:Voiced alveolar affricate|/d͡z/]] || — | |||
|} | |||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
===Nouns=== | ===Nouns=== | ||