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Lëtzelúcia (talk | contribs) m (→Alphabet) |
Lëtzelúcia (talk | contribs) m (→Consonants) |
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! rowspan=2| [[w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]] | ! rowspan=2| [[w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]] | ||
! colspan=2| [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]] | ! colspan=2| [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{small|plain}} | ! {{small|plain}} | ||
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| [[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋ]] | | [[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋ]] | ||
| [[w:Labialization|(ŋʷ)]] | | [[w:Labialization|(ŋʷ)]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan=2| [[w:Stop consonant|Plosive]] | !rowspan=2| [[w:Stop consonant|Plosive]] | ||
! {{small|[[w:voicelessness|voiceless]]}} | ! {{small|[[w:voicelessness|voiceless]]}} | ||
| [[w:Voiceless bilabial plosive|p | | [[w:Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] | ||
| [[w:Voiceless dental plosive|t | | [[w:Voiceless dental plosive|t]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| [[w:Voiceless velar plosive|k | | [[w:Voiceless velar plosive|k]] | ||
| [[w:Labialization|kʷ]] | | [[w:Labialization|kʷ]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{small|[[w:voice (phonetics)|voiced]]}} | ! {{small|[[w:voice (phonetics)|voiced]]}} | ||
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| [[w:Voiced velar plosive|ɡ]] | | [[w:Voiced velar plosive|ɡ]] | ||
| [[w:Labialization|ɡʷ]] | | [[w:Labialization|ɡʷ]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan=2| [[w:Fricative consonant|Fricative]] | !rowspan=2| [[w:Fricative consonant|Fricative]] | ||
! {{small|[[w:voicelessness|voiceless]]}} | ! {{small|[[w:voicelessness|voiceless]]}} | ||
| [[w:Voiceless | | [[w:Voiceless bilabial fricative|ɸ]] | ||
| [[w:Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] [[w:Voiceless dental fricative|θ]] | | [[w:Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] [[w:Voiceless dental fricative|θ]] | ||
| [[w:Voiceless postalveolar fricative|ʃ]] | | [[w:Voiceless postalveolar fricative|ʃ]] | ||
| | | | ||
| [[w:Voiceless | | [[w:Voiceless velar fricative|x]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{small|[[w:voice (phonetics)|voiced]]}} | ! {{small|[[w:voice (phonetics)|voiced]]}} | ||
| [[w:Voiced | | [[w:Voiced bilabial fricative|β]] | ||
| [[w:Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] | | [[w:Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] [[w:Voiced dental fricative|ð]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| [[w:Voiceled velar fricative|ɣ]] | |||
| [[w: | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan=2| [[w:Affricate consonant|Affricate]] | !rowspan=2| [[w:Affricate consonant|Affricate]] | ||
! {{small|[[w:voicelessness|voiceless]]}} | ! {{small|[[w:voicelessness|voiceless]]}} | ||
| | | | ||
| [[w:Voiceless alveolar affricate|t͡s | | [[w:Voiceless alveolar affricate|t͡s]] | ||
| [[w:Voiceless postalveolar affricate|t͡ʃ]] | | [[w:Voiceless postalveolar affricate|t͡ʃ]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | |colspan=2| | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! {{small|[[w:voicelessness|voiceless]]}} | ! {{small|[[w:voicelessness|voiceless]]}} | ||
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| [[w:Voiced postalveolar affricate|d͡ʒ]] | | [[w:Voiced postalveolar affricate|d͡ʒ]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | |colspan=2| | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan= | !rowspan=2| [[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]] | ||
! {{small|[[w:semivowel|semivowel]]}} | ! {{small|[[w:semivowel|semivowel]]}} | ||
| | | | ||
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| | | | ||
| [[w:Voiced labial–velar approximant|w]] | | [[w:Voiced labial–velar approximant|w]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{small|[[w:Lateral consonant|lateral]]}} | ! {{small|[[w:Lateral consonant|lateral]]}} | ||
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| [[w:Voiced palatal lateral approximant|ʎ]] | | [[w:Voiced palatal lateral approximant|ʎ]] | ||
|colspan=2| | |colspan=2| | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan= | !colspan=2| [[w:Trill consonant|Trill]] | ||
| | | | ||
| [[w:Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills|r]] | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|colspan=2| | |colspan=2| | ||
|} | |} | ||
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* '''Plosives:''' | * '''Plosives:''' | ||
** /p/ | ** /p/ /b/ are purely bilabial. | ||
** /t | ** /t/ and /d/ are laminal dentialveolar [[w:Laminal consonant|[t̻, d̻]]]. | ||
** /k/ and /ɡ/ are pre-velar [[w:Voiceless_velar_plosive#cite_note-1|[k̟, ɡ̟]]] before /i, e, ɛ, j/. | ** /k/ and /ɡ/ are pre-velar [[w:Voiceless_velar_plosive#cite_note-1|[k̟, ɡ̟]]] before /i, e, ɛ, j/. | ||
** /kʷ/ and /ɡʷ/ are palato-labialised [kᶣ, ɡᶣ] before /i, e, ɛ, j/. | ** /kʷ/ and /ɡʷ/ are palato-labialised [kᶣ, ɡᶣ] before /i, e, ɛ, j/. | ||
* '''Affricates:''' | * '''Affricates:''' | ||
** /t͡s/ and /d͡z/ are dentalised laminal alveolar [[w:Laminal consonant|[t̻͡s̪, d̻͡z̪]]]. | ** /t͡s/ and /d͡z/ are dentalised laminal alveolar [[w:Laminal consonant|[t̻͡s̪, d̻͡z̪]]]. | ||
** /t͡ʃ/ and /d͡ʒ/ are strongly labialised palato-alveolar [[w:Labialization|[t͡ʃʷ, d͡ʒʷ]]]. | ** /t͡ʃ/ and /d͡ʒ/ are strongly labialised palato-alveolar [[w:Labialization|[t͡ʃʷ, d͡ʒʷ]]]. | ||
* '''Fricatives:''' | * '''Fricatives:''' | ||
** / | ** /ɸ/ and /β/ are bidental. | ||
** /θ/ | ** /θ/ and /ð/ are laminal dentialveolar. | ||
** /s/ and /z/ are laminal alveolar [[w:Laminal consonant|[s̻, z̻]]]. | ** /s/ and /z/ are laminal alveolar [[w:Laminal consonant|[s̻, z̻]]]. | ||
** /ʃ/ is strongly labialised palato-alveolar [[w:Labialization|[ʃʷ]]]. | ** /ʃ/ is strongly labialised palato-alveolar [[w:Labialization|[ʃʷ]]]. | ||
** /x/ | ** /x/ and /ɣ/ are velar, and only found when triggered by Gorgia Toscana. | ||
* '''Approximants | * '''Approximants, trill and laterals:''' | ||
** /j/ and /w/ are always geminate when intervocalic. | ** /j/ and /w/ are always geminate when intervocalic. | ||
** / | ** /r/ is alveolar [r]. | ||
** /l/ is laminal alveolar [[w:Laminal consonant|[l̻]]]. | ** /l/ is laminal alveolar [[w:Laminal consonant|[l̻]]]. | ||
** /ʎ/ is alveolo-palatal, always geminate when intervocalic. | ** /ʎ/ is alveolo-palatal, always geminate when intervocalic. |
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