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Luthic: Difference between revisions
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* '''e-[[w:Prothesis (linguistics)|prosthesis]]:''' In word-initially /sC/ clusters, e-prosthesis is triggered: Standard Ravennese Luthic ''stare'' > Paulistan Luthic ''estare''. | * '''e-[[w:Prothesis (linguistics)|prosthesis]]:''' In word-initially /sC/ clusters, e-prosthesis is triggered: Standard Ravennese Luthic ''stare'' > Paulistan Luthic ''estare''. | ||
* '''degemination:''' Paulistan Luthic lacks geminate consonants: Standard Ravennese Luthic '' | |||
* '''thorn stopping and voicing:''' A similar process that happened with southern [[w:German dialects|German dialects]], the [[w:High German consonant shift|High German consonant shift]]: Standard Ravennese Luthic ''þû'' > Paulistan Luthic ''du'' | * '''thorn stopping and voicing:''' A similar process that happened with southern [[w:German dialects|German dialects]], the [[w:High German consonant shift|High German consonant shift]]: Standard Ravennese Luthic ''þû'' > Paulistan Luthic ''du'' | ||
* '''/t, d/ palatalisation before /i, j/:''' In most of Portuguese varieties spoken in Brazil, the variable palatalisation of alveolar stops turns consonants /t, d/ into affricates [t͡ʃ, d͡ʒ], this highly affected Paulistan Luthic: Standard Ravennese Luthic ''Lûthica'' [[IPA for Luthic|[ˈlu.ti.xɐ]]], ''di'' [[IPA for Luthic|[di]]] > Paulistan Luthic ''Lútica'' [[w:Help:IPA|[ˈlu.t͡ʃi.kɐ]]], ''di'' [[w:Help:IPA|[d͡ʒi]]] | * '''/t, d/ palatalisation before /i, j/:''' In most of Portuguese varieties spoken in Brazil, the variable palatalisation of alveolar stops turns consonants /t, d/ into affricates [t͡ʃ, d͡ʒ], this highly affected Paulistan Luthic: Standard Ravennese Luthic ''Lûthica'' [[IPA for Luthic|[ˈlu.ti.xɐ]]], ''di'' [[IPA for Luthic|[di]]] > Paulistan Luthic ''Lútica'' [[w:Help:IPA|[ˈlu.t͡ʃi.kɐ]]], ''di'' [[w:Help:IPA|[d͡ʒi]]] | ||
* '''rhotic:''' The trill consonant [[w:Voiced_dental,_alveolar_and_postalveolar_trills#Voiced_alveolar_trill|/r/]] is fully displaced by a tap consonant [[w:Voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps|/ɾ/]], of which may be also described as an approximant [[w:Voiced alveolar and postalveolar approximants|/ɹ/]] pre-consonantal: Standard Ravennese Luthic ''rasda'' [[IPA for Luthic|[ˈraz.dɐ]]], ''barca'' [[IPA for Luthic|[ˈbar.kɐ]]] > Paulistan Luthic ''rasda'' [[w:Help:IPA|[ˈɾaz.dɐ]]], ''barca'' [[w:Help:IPA|[ˈbaɹ.kɐ]]]. Due to Paulistano influence, word-initial rhotics are often realised as [[w:Voiced uvular fricative|/ʁ/]] ~ [[w:Voiceless glottal fricative|/h/]], resulting in ''rasda'' [[w:Help:IPA|[ˈʁaz.dɐ]]] ~ [[w:Help:IPA|[ˈhaz.dɐ]]] | * '''rhotic:''' The trill consonant [[w:Voiced_dental,_alveolar_and_postalveolar_trills#Voiced_alveolar_trill|/r/]] is fully displaced by a tap consonant [[w:Voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps|/ɾ/]], of which may be also described as an approximant [[w:Voiced alveolar and postalveolar approximants|/ɹ/]] pre-consonantal: Standard Ravennese Luthic ''rasda'' [[IPA for Luthic|[ˈraz.dɐ]]], ''barca'' [[IPA for Luthic|[ˈbar.kɐ]]] > Paulistan Luthic ''rasda'' [[w:Help:IPA|[ˈɾaz.dɐ]]], ''barca'' [[w:Help:IPA|[ˈbaɹ.kɐ]]]. Due to Paulistano influence, word-initial rhotics are often realised as [[w:Voiced uvular fricative|/ʁ/]] ~ [[w:Voiceless glottal fricative|/h/]], resulting in ''rasda'' [[w:Help:IPA|[ˈʁaz.dɐ]]] ~ [[w:Help:IPA|[ˈhaz.dɐ]]], a great example is Standard Ravennese Luthic ''rapportu'' [[IPA for Luthic|[rɐpˈpɔr.tu]]] and Paulistan Luthic ''rapporto'' [[w:Help:IPA|[ʁɐˈpɔɹ.tu]]] ~ [[w:Help:IPA|[hɐˈpɔɹ.tu]]] | ||
==Vocabulary== | ==Vocabulary== | ||