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'''Ilithian''' ('' | '''Ilithian''' (''gľaudhiſſká dažwá'' /ˈʝʎou̯ɟʱɪʃkaː ˈdaʒvaː/) is a classical IE language in [[Verse:Avishviya]] (''Awiſſwigá''), inspired by Czech, Sanskrit, Greek, and Proto-Celtic. It shares satemization and the ruki law with Indo-Iranian and Balto-Slavic. | ||
Lots of compounding as in Sanskrit; sandhi? | Lots of compounding as in Sanskrit; sandhi? | ||
Switch everything to Brethren spelling | |||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
| Line 771: | Line 772: | ||
== Numerals == | == Numerals == | ||
<poem> | <poem> | ||
géw, géwá, géwa (m/f/n) = 1 | |||
dwů, dwé, dwé (m/f/n) = 2 | |||
třj, třis, třj (m/f/n) = 3 | |||
četur, četus, četura (m/f/n) = 4 | četur, četus, četura (m/f/n) = 4 | ||
penče, penčis, penča (m/f/n) = 5 | penče, penčis, penča (m/f/n) = 5 | ||
ſſeſſ = 6 | |||
septa - 7 | septa - 7 | ||
aſſtů = 8 | |||
gnewa = 9 | |||
deſſa = 10 | |||
géwurdeſſa = 11 | |||
dwůrdeſſa = 12 | |||
třjrdeſſa = 13 | |||
četurdeſſa = 14 | |||
penčurdeſſa = 15 | |||
ſſeſſurdeſſa = 16 | |||
septurdeſſa = 17 | |||
aſſtůrdeſſa = 18 | |||
gnewurdeſſa = 19 | |||
wjžati = 20 | |||
géwurwjžati = 21 | |||
třjžat = 30 | |||
četuržat = 40 | četuržat = 40 | ||
pendžat = 50 | pendžat = 50 | ||
ſſežžat = 60 | |||
septažat = 70 | septažat = 70 | ||
aſſtůžat = 80 | |||
gnewažat = 90 | |||
ſſata = 100 | |||
žílj = 1000 | |||
</poem> | </poem> | ||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||
Ilithian has unmarked order SOV: 'The woman sings the song' is ''Džená | Ilithian has unmarked order SOV: 'The woman sings the song' is ''Džená ŋágma ŋáget''. (Using ''ŋágma'' 'song' as an object of ''ŋágeti'' 'to sing' implies specificity. 'Sings a (nonspecific) song' would simply be ''ŋáget''.) | ||
Ilithian is topic-prominent, so the topic comes first: | |||
*'' | *''džená ŋágma ŋáget'' = The woman sings the song (cf. ''Onna wa uta wo utau'') | ||
*'' | *''ŋágma ŋáget džená'' = The song is sung by a woman/The *woman* sings the song (cf. ''Uta wa onna ga utau'') | ||
*'' | *''žmenau dwů gstau'' = There are two people/Of people, there are two (cf. ''Hito wa futari ga iru'') | ||
*'' | *''tam ſſwů gest'' = He has a dog (cf. Jp. ''Kare wa inu ga iru'') | ||
The ''-č'' or ''-če'' Wackernagel clitic ('and' in Classical Ilithian) becomes an explicit topic particle in later descendants. | The ''-č'' or ''-če'' Wackernagel clitic ('and' in Classical Ilithian) becomes an explicit topic particle in later descendants. | ||
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=== Ilithian textbook === | === Ilithian textbook === | ||
==== Lesson 2 ==== | ==== Lesson 2 ==== | ||
''Sſi wjr gest. Wjr Gsužen rekté, taſſ gnama Gſſužen | ''Sſi wjr gest. Wjr Gsužen rekté, taſſ gnama Gſſužen gest. Sſjč džená gest. Džená Auháľá rekté. Gsužen Auhálěch pať gest, Auháľáč Gsuženaſſ patnj. Žmátů gstau. Tébhau třj dhýná gsant, súnů dhwatýrče.'' | ||
===Schleicher's Fable=== | ===Schleicher's Fable=== | ||
'''Awi | '''Awi geſſwéče''' | ||
''Awi, kasmáj wlná nébhú, widat geſſwauch: jéwa táŋu waha wehanti, jéwače maha bhara, jéwače žmena aſſu bheranti.'' | ''Awi, kasmáj wlná nébhú, widat geſſwauch: jéwa táŋu waha wehanti, jéwače maha bhara, jéwače žmena aſſu bheranti.'' | ||
| Line 831: | Line 832: | ||
'''Ilithian''' | '''Ilithian''' | ||
''GÉDNESI PANTÁTECH TEČMENÁ. | ''GÉDNESI PANTÁTECH TEČMENÁ. Ŋeŋrýſſ gaha tasmeg agaweg, kasmi se žmeniſſkág maťág wiſſtjm ater gsúrtami wlkamič bháněti wgážet, wjdas gaha wiſſtjtá ater žmenéſſ stámená rtěchče prawekauchče rbhjchče, čebhi anadedhánté, ambebháté gmeži nepawá bhúti dauſſá, ga se gsu, ku kaný žmenau ſſtidhý se andůgau, meš am kaga praweka džjwatau anadůtj bhúgát, maťágmi.'' | ||
'''English''' (tr. Matthew Spinka) | '''English''' (tr. Matthew Spinka) | ||