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Luthic: Difference between revisions
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* '''rhotic:''' The trill consonant [[w:Voiced_dental,_alveolar_and_postalveolar_trills#Voiced_alveolar_trill|/r/]] is fully displaced by a tap consonant [[w:Voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps|/ɾ/]], of which may be also described as an approximant [[w:Voiced alveolar and postalveolar approximants|/ɹ/]] pre-consonantal: Standard Ravennese Luthic ''rasda'' [[IPA for Luthic|[ˈraz.dɐ]]], ''barca'' [[IPA for Luthic|[ˈbar.kɐ]]] > Paulistan Luthic ''rasda'' [[w:Help:IPA|[ˈɾaz.dɐ]]], ''barca'' [[w:Help:IPA|[ˈbaɹ.kɐ]]]. Due to Paulistano influence, word-initial rhotics are often realised as [[w:Voiced uvular fricative|/ʁ/]] ~ [[w:Voiceless glottal fricative|/h/]], resulting in ''rasda'' [[w:Help:IPA|[ˈʁaz.dɐ]]] ~ [[w:Help:IPA|[ˈhaz.dɐ]]], a great example is Standard Ravennese Luthic ''rapportu'' [[IPA for Luthic|[rɐpˈpɔr.tu]]] and Paulistan Luthic ''rapporto'' [[w:Help:IPA|[ʁɐˈpɔɹ.tu]]] ~ [[w:Help:IPA|[hɐˈpɔɹ.tu]]] | * '''rhotic:''' The trill consonant [[w:Voiced_dental,_alveolar_and_postalveolar_trills#Voiced_alveolar_trill|/r/]] is fully displaced by a tap consonant [[w:Voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps|/ɾ/]], of which may be also described as an approximant [[w:Voiced alveolar and postalveolar approximants|/ɹ/]] pre-consonantal: Standard Ravennese Luthic ''rasda'' [[IPA for Luthic|[ˈraz.dɐ]]], ''barca'' [[IPA for Luthic|[ˈbar.kɐ]]] > Paulistan Luthic ''rasda'' [[w:Help:IPA|[ˈɾaz.dɐ]]], ''barca'' [[w:Help:IPA|[ˈbaɹ.kɐ]]]. Due to Paulistano influence, word-initial rhotics are often realised as [[w:Voiced uvular fricative|/ʁ/]] ~ [[w:Voiceless glottal fricative|/h/]], resulting in ''rasda'' [[w:Help:IPA|[ˈʁaz.dɐ]]] ~ [[w:Help:IPA|[ˈhaz.dɐ]]], a great example is Standard Ravennese Luthic ''rapportu'' [[IPA for Luthic|[rɐpˈpɔr.tu]]] and Paulistan Luthic ''rapporto'' [[w:Help:IPA|[ʁɐˈpɔɹ.tu]]] ~ [[w:Help:IPA|[hɐˈpɔɹ.tu]]] | ||
* '''lack of Gorgia Tuscana:''' Paulistan Luthic doesn't spirantise atonic plosives: Standard Ravennese Luthic ''capu'' [[IPA for Luthic|[ˈka.fu]]] > Paulistan Luthic ''capo'' [[w:Help:IPA|[ˈka.pu]]] | * '''lack of Gorgia Tuscana:''' Paulistan Luthic doesn't spirantise atonic plosives: Standard Ravennese Luthic ''capu'' [[IPA for Luthic|[ˈka.fu]]] > Paulistan Luthic ''capo'' [[w:Help:IPA|[ˈka.pu]]] | ||
* '''i-[[w:Epenthesis|epenthesis]]:''' Word-terminally plosives are affected by i-epenthesis: Standard Ravennese Luthic ''ac'' [[IPA for Luthic|[ɐx]]], ''ist'' [[IPA for Luthic|[ist]]] > Paulistan Luthic ''ac'' [[w:Help:IPA|[ɐ.kĭ]]], ''est'' [[w:Help:IPA|[es.t͡ʃĭ]]], this may also be considered a kind of [[w:Paragoge|paragoge]] | * '''i-[[w:Epenthesis|epenthesis]]:''' Word-terminally plosives are affected by i-epenthesis: Standard Ravennese Luthic ''ac'' [[IPA for Luthic|[ɐx]]], ''ist'' [[IPA for Luthic|[ist]]] > Paulistan Luthic ''ac'' [[w:Help:IPA|[ɐ.kĭ]]], ''est'' [[w:Help:IPA|[es.t͡ʃĭ]]], this may also be considered a kind of [[w:Paragoge|paragoge]]. This may also happen in consonant clusters if if the second consonant is not /ɾ/ or /l/, resulting in ''opziune'' /opˈsju.ne/ > [opiˈsju.ni] | ||
* '''deaffrication:''' the palatalised forms of /k/ and /ɡ/ are realised as /s/ and /ʒ/ retrospectively: Standard Ravennese Luthic ''dicidere'' [[IPA for Luthic|[di.t͡ʃiˈde.re]]], ''geva'' [[IPA for Luthic|[ˈd͡ʒe.βɐ]]] > Paulistan Luthic ''dicidere'' [[w:Help:IPA|[d͡ʒi.siˈde.ɾe]]], ''geva'' [[w:Help:IPA|[ˈʒe.vɐ]]] | * '''deaffrication:''' the palatalised forms of /k/, /t/ and /ɡ/, /d/ are realised as /s/ and /ʒ/ retrospectively: Standard Ravennese Luthic ''dicidere'' [[IPA for Luthic|[di.t͡ʃiˈde.re]]], ''geva'' [[IPA for Luthic|[ˈd͡ʒe.βɐ]]] > Paulistan Luthic ''dicidere'' [[w:Help:IPA|[d͡ʒi.siˈde.ɾe]]], ''geva'' [[w:Help:IPA|[ˈʒe.vɐ]]] | ||
Main orthographical differences: | Main orthographical differences: | ||