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====Definite Article==== | ====Definite Article==== | ||
Definiteness is shown via a cliticized definite article on the end of a noun. This definite article inflects for gender, case, and number. | Definiteness is shown via a cliticized definite article on the end of a noun. This definite article inflects for gender, case, and number. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! | |||
!Common | |||
!Neuter | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3" |Singular | |||
|- | |||
!Nominative | |||
| rowspan="2" |-(e)n | |||
| rowspan="2" |-(e)t | |||
|- | |||
!Accusative | |||
|- | |||
!Dative | |||
|<nowiki>-inem</nowiki> | |||
|<nowiki>-ine</nowiki> | |||
|- | |||
!Genitive | |||
| colspan="2" |-(e)ns* | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3" |Plural | |||
|- | |||
!Nominative | |||
|<nowiki>-nar</nowiki> | |||
| rowspan="2" |-(e)n | |||
|- | |||
!Accusative | |||
|<nowiki>-ne</nowiki> | |||
|- | |||
!Dative | |||
| colspan="2" |-nem** | |||
|- | |||
!Genitive | |||
| colspan="2" |-nne | |||
|} | |||
<nowiki>*</nowiki>In nouns who end in a vowel in the nominative, the “-s” ending is overridden by the “-ns” definite article; ergo, the words “fryð'''is'''”, “hag'''es'''” and “zebr'''as'''” have definite counterparts “fryð'''ins'''”, “hag'''ens'''” and “zebr'''ans'''” respectively, rather than “*fryðisins”, “*hagesens” and “*zebrasens” | |||
<nowiki>**</nowiki>The dative plural article also overrides the final “-m” of the dative plural noun form; ergo, the word “hest'''em'''” (dat. pl. of hester “horse”) has the definite counterpart “hest'''enem'''”, rather than the expected *hestemnem. | |||
===Adjectives=== | ===Adjectives=== |
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