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Luthic: Difference between revisions
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* Classical Latin [[wikt:vindemia#Latin|''vī̆ndēmia'']] [[wikt:AP:pron:la|[u̯i(ː)n̪.ˈd̪eː.mi.ä]]] > Vulgar Latin [[w:Proto-Romance_language#Phonology|*[benˈde.mja]]] > Spanish [[wikt:vendimia#Spanish|''vendimia'']] [[wikt:AP:pron:es|[bẽn̪ˈd̪i.mja]]], but the Luthic cognate ''vendemia'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[venˈde.mjɐ]]] | * Classical Latin [[wikt:vindemia#Latin|''vī̆ndēmia'']] [[wikt:AP:pron:la|[u̯i(ː)n̪.ˈd̪eː.mi.ä]]] > Vulgar Latin [[w:Proto-Romance_language#Phonology|*[benˈde.mja]]] > Spanish [[wikt:vendimia#Spanish|''vendimia'']] [[wikt:AP:pron:es|[bẽn̪ˈd̪i.mja]]], but the Luthic cognate ''vendemia'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[venˈde.mjɐ]]] | ||
In addition to monophthongs, Luthic has diphthongs, which, however, are both phonemically and phonetically simply combinations of the other vowels. None of the diphthongs are, however, considered to have distinct phonemic status since their constituents do not behave differently from how they occur in isolation, unlike the diphthongs in other languages like English and German. Grammatical tradition distinguishes “falling” from “rising” diphthongs, but since rising diphthongs are composed of one semiconsonantal sound [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|[j]]] or [[w:Voiced labial–velar approximant|[w]]] and one vowel sound, they are not actually diphthongs. The practice of referring to them as “diphthongs” has been criticised by phoneticians like Alareicu Villavolfu. | In addition to monophthongs, Luthic has diphthongs, which, however, are both phonemically and phonetically simply combinations of the other vowels. None of the diphthongs are, however, considered to have distinct phonemic status since their constituents do not behave differently from how they occur in isolation, unlike the diphthongs in other languages like English and German. Grammatical tradition distinguishes “falling” from “rising” diphthongs, but since rising diphthongs are composed of one semiconsonantal sound [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|[j]]] or [[w:Voiced labial–velar approximant|[w]]] and one vowel sound, they are not actually diphthongs. The practice of referring to them as “diphthongs” has been criticised by phoneticians like Alareicu Villavolfu. | ||
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======Irregularities====== | ======Irregularities====== | ||
* / | * /ē̆/ > [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|/i/]] in most monosyllabic in auslaut | ||
** Latin [[wikt:de#Latin|''dē'']] [[wikt:AP:pron:la|[d̪eː]]] > Luthic ''di'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[di]]] | ** Latin [[wikt:de#Latin|''dē'']] [[wikt:AP:pron:la|[d̪eː]]] > Luthic ''di'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[di]]] | ||
** Latin [[wikt:res#Latin|''rēs'']] [[wikt:AP:pron:la|[reːs̠]]] > Luthic '''''ri'''ppiuvica'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ripˈpju.βi.xɐ]]] | ** Latin [[wikt:res#Latin|''rēs'']] [[wikt:AP:pron:la|[reːs̠]]] > Luthic '''''ri'''ppiuvica'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ripˈpju.βi.xɐ]]] | ||
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* [[wikt:AP:pron:la|/ũː/]] > [[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|/o/]] in auslaut due to [[w:Folk etymology|analogical reformation]] | * [[wikt:AP:pron:la|/ũː/]] > [[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|/o/]] in auslaut due to [[w:Folk etymology|analogical reformation]] | ||
** Latin [[wikt:romanus#Latin|''rōmānum'']] [[wikt:AP:pron:la|[roːˈmäː.nũː]]] > Luthic ''romano'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[roˈma.no]]] | ** Latin [[wikt:romanus#Latin|''rōmānum'']] [[wikt:AP:pron:la|[roːˈmäː.nũː]]] > Luthic ''romano'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[roˈma.no]]] | ||
Luthic also diphthongises /ō̆/ to [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|/wɔ/]] in the following environments: | |||
* mō̆- > muo- | |||
** Latin [[wikt:moveo#Latin|''movēre'']] [[wikt:AP:pron:la|[mo.ˈu̯eː.re ~ mɔ.ˈu̯eː.rɛ]]] > Luthic ''muovere'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[mwɔˈβe.re]]] | |||
** Latin [[wikt:mobilia#Latin|''mōbilia'']] [[wikt:AP:pron:la|[ˈmoː.bi.l(ʲ)i.ä ~ ˈmoː.bɪ.l(ʲ)ɪ.ä]]] > Luthic ''muobiglia'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[mwɔˈbiʎ.ʎɐ]]] | |||
* bō̆- > buo- | |||
** Proto-Germanic [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bōks|''*bōks'']] [[w:Proto-Germanic_language#Phonology|/bɔːks/]] > Luthic ''buocu'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈbwɔ.xu]]] | |||
** Latin [[wikt:bos#Latin|''bovem'']] [[wikt:AP:pron:la|[ˈbo.u̯ẽː]]] > Luthic ''buove'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈbwɔ.βe]]] | |||
* (Ⓒ)ō̆v- > (Ⓒ)uov- | |||
** Latin [[wikt:novus#Latin|''novus'']] [[wikt:AP:pron:la|[ˈno.u̯us̠ ~ ˈno.u̯ʊs̠]]] > Luthic ''nuovu'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈnwɔ.βu]]] | |||
** Latin [[wikt:ovum#Latin|''ōvum'']] [[wikt:AP:pron:la|[ˈoː.u̯ũː]] > Luthic ''uovo'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈwɔ.βo]]] | |||
=====Cluster smoothing===== | =====Cluster smoothing===== | ||