Hanebrugish: Difference between revisions

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|name              = Hanebrugish
|name              = Hanebrugish
|nativename        = Hanebrugish
|nativename        = Hanebrugish
|pronunciation    = ˈhanəbryɡiʃ
|pronunciation    = <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">ˈhäːnəbɾʲʉ̞ɣɪʃ</span>
|state            = Hanebrug
|state            = Hanebrug
|created          = September 2023
|created          = September 2023
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|-
|-
! [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
! [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]]</span>
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]]</span>
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! [[w:stop consonant|Stop]]
! [[w:stop consonant|Stop]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial stop|b]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]]</span> || style="border-left: 0;" | <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[w:Voiced bilabial stop|b]]</span>
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar stop|d]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]]</span> || style="border-left: 0;" | <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[w:Voiced alveolar stop|d]]</span>
| style="border-right: 0;" | &nbsp;[[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced velar stop|ɡ]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]]</span> || style="border-left: 0;" | <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[w:Voiced velar stop|ɡ]]</span>
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|-
|-
! [[w:fricative consonant|Fricative]]
! [[w:fricative consonant|Fricative]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]]</span> || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]]</span> || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative|ʃ]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative|ʃ]]</span> || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[w:Voiceless glottal fricative|h]]</span> || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! [[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
! [[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced labial–velar approximant|w]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[w:Voiced labial–velar approximant|w]]</span>
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]]</span>
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]]</span>
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! [[w:Rhotic consonant|Rhotic]]
! [[w:Rhotic consonant|Rhotic]]
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar trill|r]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[w:Voiced alveolar trill|r]]</span>
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|}
|}
====Allophony====
* <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">/VN/</span> codas are allophonically realized as <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[Ṽː]</span> (compensatory lengthening only applying toward monophthongs).
**e.g. ''ta'''n'''f'' (''<span style="color:gray;">n.</span><span style="color:#3d85c6;"> ms.</span>'' 'tooth') <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">/t'''ã'''f/ [t̪'''ɑ̃ː'''f]</span>
** '''Note:''' While this change is not actually phonemic, it is still typically recognized in broad transcription because /n m/ become noncontrastive in the coda.
* <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">/r/</span> ''has three standard realizations determined by placement:''
** Word-initially, it is trilled <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[r]</span>.
***e.g. '''''r'''oad'' (''<span style="color:gray;">adj.</span>'' 'red') <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">/ˈ'''r'''uə̯d/ [ˈ'''r'''uːə̯t̪]</span>


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
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! {{small|[[w:Vowel length|short]]}}
! {{small|[[w:Vowel length|short]]}}
! {{small|[[w:Vowel length|long]]}}
! {{small|[[w:Vowel length|long]]}}
|-  
|-
! rowspan="2" | [[w:Close vowel|High]]
! rowspan="2" | [[w:Close vowel|High]]
! {{small|[[w:Roundedness|unround.]]}}
! {{small|[[w:Roundedness|unround.]]}}
| [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|i]]
| <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[w:Close front unrounded vowel|i]]</span>
| iə̯
| <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">iə̯</span>
|  
|  
|-
|-
! {{small|[[w:Roundedness|rounded]]}}
! {{small|[[w:Roundedness|rounded]]}}
| [[w:Close front rounded vowel|y]]
| <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[w:Close front rounded vowel|y]]</span>
| yə̯
| <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">yə̯</span>
| uə̯
| <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">uə̯</span>
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | [[w:Closed-mid vowel|High-mid]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:Closed-mid vowel|High-mid]]
| [[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]]
| <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]]</span>
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2"| [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]]
! colspan="2"| [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]]
| [[w:Mid central vowel|ə]]
| <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[w:Mid central vowel|ə]]</span>
|  
|  
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2"| [[w:Open vowel|Low]]
! colspan="2"| [[w:Open vowel|Low]]
| [[w:Open central unrounded vowel|a]]
| <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[w:Open central unrounded vowel|a]]</span>
|  
|  
|
|
|-
|-
|}
|}

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