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Hanebrugish: Difference between revisions
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|name = Hanebrugish | |name = Hanebrugish | ||
|nativename = Hanebrugish | |nativename = Hanebrugish | ||
|pronunciation = | |pronunciation = <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">ˈhäːnəbɾʲʉ̞ɣɪʃ</span> | ||
|state = Hanebrug | |state = Hanebrug | ||
|created = September 2023 | |created = September 2023 | ||
| Line 52: | Line 52: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | ! [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]]</span> | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]]</span> | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[w:stop consonant|Stop]] | ! [[w:stop consonant|Stop]] | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial stop|b]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]]</span> || style="border-left: 0;" | <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[w:Voiced bilabial stop|b]]</span> | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar stop|d]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]]</span> || style="border-left: 0;" | <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[w:Voiced alveolar stop|d]]</span> | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]]</span> || style="border-left: 0;" | <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[w:Voiced velar stop|ɡ]]</span> | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[w:fricative consonant|Fricative]] | ! [[w:fricative consonant|Fricative]] | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]]</span> || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]]</span> || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative|ʃ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative|ʃ]]</span> || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[w:Voiceless glottal fricative|h]]</span> || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]] | ! [[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]] | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced labial–velar approximant|w]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[w:Voiced labial–velar approximant|w]]</span> | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]]</span> | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]]</span> | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[w:Rhotic consonant|Rhotic]] | ! [[w:Rhotic consonant|Rhotic]] | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar trill|r]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[w:Voiced alveolar trill|r]]</span> | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
|} | |} | ||
====Allophony==== | |||
* <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">/VN/</span> codas are allophonically realized as <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[Ṽː]</span> (compensatory lengthening only applying toward monophthongs). | |||
**e.g. ''ta'''n'''f'' (''<span style="color:gray;">n.</span><span style="color:#3d85c6;"> ms.</span>'' 'tooth') <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">/t'''ã'''f/ [t̪'''ɑ̃ː'''f]</span> | |||
** '''Note:''' While this change is not actually phonemic, it is still typically recognized in broad transcription because /n m/ become noncontrastive in the coda. | |||
* <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">/r/</span> ''has three standard realizations determined by placement:'' | |||
** Word-initially, it is trilled <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[r]</span>. | |||
***e.g. '''''r'''oad'' (''<span style="color:gray;">adj.</span>'' 'red') <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">/ˈ'''r'''uə̯d/ [ˈ'''r'''uːə̯t̪]</span> | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
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! {{small|[[w:Vowel length|short]]}} | ! {{small|[[w:Vowel length|short]]}} | ||
! {{small|[[w:Vowel length|long]]}} | ! {{small|[[w:Vowel length|long]]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | [[w:Close vowel|High]] | ! rowspan="2" | [[w:Close vowel|High]] | ||
! {{small|[[w:Roundedness|unround.]]}} | ! {{small|[[w:Roundedness|unround.]]}} | ||
| [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|i]] | | <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[w:Close front unrounded vowel|i]]</span> | ||
| iə̯ | | <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">iə̯</span> | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{small|[[w:Roundedness|rounded]]}} | ! {{small|[[w:Roundedness|rounded]]}} | ||
| [[w:Close front rounded vowel|y]] | | <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[w:Close front rounded vowel|y]]</span> | ||
| yə̯ | | <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">yə̯</span> | ||
| uə̯ | | <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">uə̯</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | [[w:Closed-mid vowel|High-mid]] | ! colspan="2" | [[w:Closed-mid vowel|High-mid]] | ||
| [[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] | | <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]]</span> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2"| [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]] | ! colspan="2"| [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]] | ||
| [[w:Mid central vowel|ə]] | | <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[w:Mid central vowel|ə]]</span> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2"| [[w:Open vowel|Low]] | ! colspan="2"| [[w:Open vowel|Low]] | ||
| [[w:Open central unrounded vowel|a]] | | <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[w:Open central unrounded vowel|a]]</span> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||