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Hanebrugish: Difference between revisions
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|name = Hanebrugish | |name = Hanebrugish | ||
|nativename = Hanebrugish | |nativename = Hanebrugish | ||
|pronunciation = <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif"> | |pronunciation = <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">ˈhäːnᵊˌbɾʲʉ̞ɣɪʃ</span> | ||
|state = Hanebrug | |state = Hanebrug | ||
|created = September 2023 | |created = September 2023 | ||
| Line 15: | Line 15: | ||
|dia2 = Sangish† | |dia2 = Sangish† | ||
|dia3 = Hanefurpish† | |dia3 = Hanefurpish† | ||
| | |dia4 = Arkeburgish† | ||
|stand1 = West Hanebrugish (''Westhanebrugish'') | |stand1 = West Hanebrugish (''Westhanebrugish'') | ||
|script1 = Latin | |script1 = Latin | ||
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}} | }} | ||
'''Hanebrugish''' (<small>Hanebrugish: </small> ''Hanebrugish''; <span class="nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">/ˈhanəbryɡiʃ/</span>), also spelled '''Hanebruggish''', is a [[w:Germanic languages|Germanic]] conlang originally developed for Hanebrug, a city founded by a small band of friends (who all happened to be linguistics nerds) on a [[w:Minecraft|Minecraft]] Realm in September 2023. Its lack of [[w:Umlaut (linguistics)|umlaut]] and [[w:Rhotacism|rhotacism]] and its other similarities to [[w:East Germanic languages|East Germanic]] make it characteristically simple and conservative compared to other Germanic languages that are spoken today. | '''Hanebrugish''' (<small>Hanebrugish: </small> ''Hanebrugish''; <span class="nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">/ˈhanəbryɡiʃ/ [ˈhäːnᵊˌbɾʲʉ̞ɣɪʃ]</span>), also spelled '''Hanebruggish''', is a [[w:Germanic languages|Germanic]] conlang originally developed for Hanebrug, a city founded by a small band of friends (who all happened to be linguistics nerds) on a [[w:Minecraft|Minecraft]] Realm in September 2023. Its lack of [[w:Umlaut (linguistics)|umlaut]] and [[w:Rhotacism|rhotacism]] and its other similarities to [[w:East Germanic languages|East Germanic]] make it characteristically simple and conservative compared to other Germanic languages that are spoken today. | ||
==<span style="font-family: 'PT Serif', 'DejaVu Serif', serif;">Etymology</span>== | ==<span style="font-family: 'PT Serif', 'DejaVu Serif', serif;">Etymology</span>== | ||
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** Word-initially, it is trilled <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[r]</span>. | ** Word-initially, it is trilled <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[r]</span>. | ||
***e.g. '''''r'''oad'' (''<span style="color:gray;">adj.</span>'' 'red') <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">/ˈ'''r'''uə̯d/ [ˈ'''r'''uːə̯t̪]</span> | ***e.g. '''''r'''oad'' (''<span style="color:gray;">adj.</span>'' 'red') <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">/ˈ'''r'''uə̯d/ [ˈ'''r'''uːə̯t̪]</span> | ||
** In | ** In complex codas, it is a retroflex approximant <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[ɻ]</span>. | ||
***e.g. ''swa'''r'''t'' (''<span style="color:gray;">adj.</span>'' 'black, swarthy') <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">/ˈswa'''r'''t/ [ˈswä'''ɻ'''ʈ]</span> ''or'' <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[ˈswä'''ː'''ʈ]</span> | ***e.g. ''swa'''r'''t'' (''<span style="color:gray;">adj.</span>'' 'black, swarthy') <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">/ˈswa'''r'''t/ [ˈswä'''ɻ'''ʈ]</span> ''or'' <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[ˈswä'''ː'''ʈ]</span> | ||
*** '''Note:''' As shown here, the rhotic will also cause other consonants to retract; this only applies to coronals. The rhotic may also elide completely, causing compensatory lengthening on a preceding monophthong. | |||
** Elsewhere, it is a tapped <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[ɾ]</span>. | |||
*** e.g. ''f'''r'''ia'' (''<span style="color:gray;">num.</span>'' 'three, 3') <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">/ˈf'''r'''iə̯/ [ˈf'''ɾ'''iːə̯]</span> | |||
* ''A significant amount of lenition occurs allophonically in Hanebrugish:'' | |||
** Voiced stops and <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">/k/</span> will undergo intervocalic lenition; <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">/b d k ɡ/</span> → <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[β ð (k)x ɣ]</span>. | |||
*** e.g. ''oa'''g'''e'' (''<span style="color:gray;">n.</span><span style="color:#674ea7;"> nw.</span>'' 'eye') <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">/ˈuə̯'''ɡ'''ə/ [ˈuːə̯'''ɣ'''ᵊ]</span> | |||
** <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">/ɡ/</span> will also soften in the coda. | |||
*** e.g. ''fua ma'''g'''t'' (''<span style="color:gray;">v.</span>'' 'you may') <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">/ˌfyə̯ ˈma'''ɡ'''t/ [ˌfʲʉːə̯ ˈmä'''x'''t̪θ]</span> | |||
===<span style="font-family: 'PT Serif', 'DejaVu Serif', serif;">Vowels</span>=== | ===<span style="font-family: 'PT Serif', 'DejaVu Serif', serif;">Vowels</span>=== | ||