1,402
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m (→z-stem nouns) |
m (changed some names and added missing digrpahs) |
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* /m n z l ʃ j w/ can become geminated. /r/ may also geminate but only in nonnative words like | * /m n z l ʃ j w/ can become geminated. /r/ may also geminate but only in nonnative words like ⟨{{c|herr}}⟩ /ɛrː/. | ||
* /n̥/, depending on speaker, may be naturally geminated [n̥ː]. | * /n̥/, depending on speaker, may be naturally geminated [n̥ː]. | ||
* /ɡ/ is an allophone of /k/ intervocalically. | * /ɡ/ is an allophone of /k/ intervocalically. | ||
* a rising number of speakers de-affricate /c͡ç/ to [ç]. | * a rising number of speakers de-affricate /c͡ç/ to [ç]. | ||
* /ɟ͡ʝ/ is now largely dated and is instead merged with /c͡ç/ for the vast majority of younger speakers. | * /ɟ͡ʝ/ is now largely dated and is instead merged with /c͡ç/ for the vast majority of younger speakers. | ||
* /p͡ɸ t͡s/ appear only in loans from German like | * /p͡ɸ t͡s/ appear only in loans from German like ⟨{{c|pferd}}⟩ /p͡ɸɛrt/ & ⟨{{c|cart}}⟩ /t͡sart/. | ||
* /r/ may either be: | * /r/ may either be: | ||
** a tap [ɾ], which is the most common. | ** a tap [ɾ], which is the most common. | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| Ä, ä | | Ä, ä | ||
| | | a omlyyd | ||
| /ɛ/ | | /ɛ/ | ||
| [æ] | | [æ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Å, å | | Å, å | ||
| | | a hring | ||
| /ɔ/ | | /ɔ/ | ||
| [ɒ] [ɑ] | | [ɒ] [ɑ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ą, ą | | Ą, ą | ||
| | | a stirt | ||
| /a/ | | /a/ | ||
| [ɑː] [ɑ̃] | | [ɑː] [ɑ̃] | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| Ę, ę | | Ę, ę | ||
| | | ee stirt | ||
| /æ/ | | /æ/ | ||
| [æː] [ɛ̃] [æ̃] | | [æː] [ɛ̃] [æ̃] | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| Į, į | | Į, į | ||
| | | ii stirt | ||
| /eː/ | | /eː/ | ||
| [iː] [ɪ̃] | | [iː] [ɪ̃] | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| Ö, ö | | Ö, ö | ||
| | | o omlyyd | ||
| /œ/ | | /œ/ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ǫ, ǫ | | Ǫ, ǫ | ||
| | | o stirt | ||
| /aː/ | | /aː/ | ||
| [oː] [ɔ̃] [ɑ̃] | | [oː] [ɔ̃] [ɑ̃] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ǫ̈, ǫ̈ | | Ǫ̈, ǫ̈ | ||
| | | o omlyyd stirt | ||
| /æː/ | | /æː/ | ||
| [øː] [œ̃] [æ̃] | | [øː] [œ̃] [æ̃] | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| Ù, ù | | Ù, ù | ||
| | | lomùk u | ||
| /ɔ/ | | /ɔ/ | ||
| [u] [ʊ] | | [u] [ʊ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ü, ü | | Ü, ü | ||
| | | u omyyd | ||
| /œ/ | | /œ/ | ||
| [y] [ʏ] | | [y] [ʏ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ů, ů | | Ů, ů | ||
| | | u hring | ||
| /ɔː/ | | /ɔː/ | ||
| [oʊ̯] [oː] [uː] | | [oʊ̯] [oː] [uː] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ų, ų | | Ų, ų | ||
| | | u stirt | ||
| /oː/ | | /oː/ | ||
| [uː] [ʊ̃] | | [uː] [ʊ̃] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ų̈, ų̈ | | Ų̈, ų̈ | ||
| | | u omlyyd stirt | ||
| /øː/ | | /øː/ | ||
| [yː] [ʏ̃] | | [yː] [ʏ̃] | ||
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| /nː/ | | /nː/ | ||
| [n] | | [n] | ||
|- | |||
| Ng, ng | |||
| /ŋ/ | |||
| [ŋɡ] [ŋː] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Oo, oo | | Oo, oo | ||
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| /œʏ̯/ | | /œʏ̯/ | ||
| [ɛʏ̯] | | [ɛʏ̯] | ||
|- | |||
| Pf, pf | |||
| /p͡ɸ/ | |||
| [p͡f] [pf] [f] [fː] | |||
|- | |||
| Ph, ph | |||
| /ɸ/ | |||
| [f] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Pp, pp | | Pp, pp |
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