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Phrygian (Semitic): Difference between revisions
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=====Fossilized declensions===== | |||
Vestiges of the Semitic dual number survive in irregular plurals of some nouns referring the things that come in pairs: | |||
<div style=display:inline-grid> | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|+ [[Contionary:odei|{{vry-times||ós̃ɛï}}]] (''ódeï, "ear"'') | |||
! | |||
! Singular | |||
! Plural | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| {{vry-times||(i̔ʌ) ós̃ɛï}}<br><span style="color:grey">''(hil) ódeï''</span> | |||
| {{vry-times||(i̔ʌ) os̃ɛıɑ́}}<br><span style="color:grey">''(til) odeiá''</span> | |||
|- | |||
! Oblique | |||
| {{vry-times||(rıʌ) ósɛ}}<br><span style="color:grey">''(hil) ódje''</span> | |||
| {{vry-times||(rıʌ) osɑ́ı}}<br><span style="color:grey">''(til) odjái''</span> | |||
|- | |||
! Vocative | |||
| {{vry-times||oɛx osɑ́}}<br><span style="color:grey">''fech odjá''</span> | |||
| {{vry-times||oɛxɑ́ɜ osɑ́ı}}<br><span style="color:grey">''fechásj odjái''</span> | |||
|} | |||
</div> | |||
<div style=display:inline-grid> | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|+ [[Contionary:chepp|{{vry-times||xɛƞƞ}}]] (''chepp, "cup"'') | |||
! | |||
! Singular | |||
! Plural | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| {{vry-times||(i̔ʌ) xɛƞƞ}}<br><span style="color:grey">''(hil) chepp''</span> | |||
| {{vry-times||(i̔ʌ) xɛƞƞɑ́}}<br><span style="color:grey">''(hil) cheppá''</span> | |||
|- | |||
! Oblique | |||
| {{vry-times||(rıʌ) xɛ́ƞƞɛ}}<br><span style="color:grey">''(til) chéppe''</span> | |||
| {{vry-times||(rıʌ) xɛƞƞɑ́ı}}<br><span style="color:grey">''(til) cheppái''</span> | |||
|- | |||
! Vocative | |||
| {{vry-times||oɛx xɛƞƞɑ́}}<br><span style="color:grey">''fech cheppá''</span> | |||
| {{vry-times||oɛxɑ́ɜ xɛƞƞɑ́ı}}<br><span style="color:grey">''fechásj cheppái''</span> | |||
|} | |||
</div> | |||
====Adjectives==== | ====Adjectives==== | ||
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Phrygian employs its enclitic pronouns as possessive particles and objects of prepositions: | |||
* {{vry-times|ƞ|ípɛï}}<span style="color:blue">{{vry-times||x}}</span> {{vry-times||ıxóıү vɛ́ɯ}}<span style="color:green">{{vry-times||ɛï}}</span>, ''Píreï<span style="color:blue">ch</span> ichún ghém<span style="color:green">eï</span>'' (''"<span style="color:blue">Your</span> book is with <span style="color:green">me</span>'') | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center;" | |||
|+ '''Enclitic Pronouns''' | |||
|- style="vertical-align:middle;" | |||
! colspan="2" | | |||
! style="width:100px;" | Singular | |||
! style="width:100px;" | Plural | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | 1st person | |||
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; font-weight:normal;" | {{vry-times||-(ɛ)ï}}<br><span style="color:grey">''-(e)ï''</span> | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | 2nd person | |||
! Masculine | |||
| rowspan="2" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{vry-times||-(ɛ)x}}<br><span style="color:grey">''-(e)ch''</span> | |||
| style="font-weight:normal;" | {{vry-times||-(ɛ)xoɯ}}<br><span style="color:grey">''-(e)chom''</span> | |||
|- | |||
! Feminine | |||
| style="font-weight:normal;" | {{vry-times||-(ɛ)xɛï}}<br><span style="color:grey">''-(e)cheï''</span> | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | 3rd person | |||
! Masculine | |||
| style="font-weight:normal;" | {{vry-times||-(‛)o}}<br><span style="color:grey">''-(h)o''</span> | |||
| style="font-weight:normal;" | {{vry-times||-(‛)oɯ}}<br><span style="color:grey">''-(h)om''</span> | |||
|- | |||
! Feminine | |||
| style="font-weight:normal;" | {{vry-times||-(‛)ɛ}}<br><span style="color:grey">''-(h)e''</span> | |||
| style="font-weight:normal;" | {{vry-times||-(‛)ɛï}}<br><span style="color:grey">''-(h)eï''</span> | |||
|} | |||
===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||
===Adverbs=== | ===Adverbs=== | ||