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(→Verbs) |
(→Nouns) |
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| '''Nominative''' | | '''Nominative''' | ||
|{{abbtip|Nominative|nom|sc}} | |{{abbtip|Nominative|nom|sc}} | ||
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| style="text-align:left;" | The nominative case marks the agent or voluntary experiencer of the action, it is also the citation form. | | style="text-align:left;" | The nominative case marks the agent or voluntary experiencer of the action, it is also the citation form. | ||
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| '''Absolutive''' | | '''Absolutive''' | ||
|{{abbtip|Absolutive|abs|sc}} | |{{abbtip|Absolutive|abs|sc}} | ||
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| style="text-align:left;" | The absolutive case marks the patient or involuntary experiencer of the action. | | style="text-align:left;" | The absolutive case marks the patient or involuntary experiencer of the action. | ||
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| '''Dative''' | | '''Dative''' | ||
|{{abbtip|Dative|dat|sc}} | |{{abbtip|Dative|dat|sc}} | ||
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| style="text-align:left;" | The dative case marks the indirect object, often the recipient or beneficiary of the action | | style="text-align:left;" | The dative case marks the indirect object, often the recipient or beneficiary of the action | ||
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| '''Genitive''' | | '''Genitive''' | ||
|{{abbtip|Genitive|grn|sc}} | |{{abbtip|Genitive|grn|sc}} | ||
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| style="text-align:left;" | The genitive marks indicates ownership of or relation with something | | style="text-align:left;" | The genitive marks indicates ownership of or relation with something | ||
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| '''Locative''' | | '''Locative''' | ||
|{{abbtip|Locative|loc|sc}} | |{{abbtip|Locative|loc|sc}} | ||
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| style="text-align:left;" | The locative indicates a location for the action (whether it is origin, destination, means or other depends on the verb) | | style="text-align:left;" | The locative indicates a location for the action (whether it is origin, destination, means or other depends on the verb) | ||
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| '''Instrumental''' | | '''Instrumental''' | ||
|{{abbtip|Instrumental|ins|sc}} | |{{abbtip|Instrumental|ins|sc}} | ||
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| style="text-align:left;" | The instrumental marks a tool or person with which the action was carried out | | style="text-align:left;" | The instrumental marks a tool or person with which the action was carried out | ||
|} | |} | ||
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| '''Plural''' | | '''Plural''' | ||
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| style="text-align:left;" | Multiple instances | | style="text-align:left;" | Multiple instances | ||
| style="text-align:left;" | ''pens'' | | style="text-align:left;" | ''pens'' | ||
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| rowspan="3" | '''<div style="transform:rotate(270deg)">Mass</div>''' | | rowspan="3" | '''<div style="transform:rotate(270deg)">Mass</div>''' | ||
| '''Singulative''' | | '''Singulative''' | ||
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| style="text-align:left;" | Single unit of the instance | | style="text-align:left;" | Single unit of the instance | ||
| style="text-align:left;" | ''a drop of water'' | | style="text-align:left;" | ''a drop of water'' | ||
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| '''Plurative''' | | '''Plurative''' | ||
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| style="text-align:left;" | Multiple instances | | style="text-align:left;" | Multiple instances | ||
| style="text-align:left;" | ''waters'' | | style="text-align:left;" | ''waters'' |
edits