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Saxuma: Difference between revisions
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→Consonants
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===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+ Consonant Inventory | |+ Consonant Inventory | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! rowspan=2| !! colspan=2| Labial !! colspan=2| Alveolar !! colspan=2| Palatal !! colspan=2| Velar !! Glottal | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Voiceless !! Voiced !! Voiceless !! Voiced !! Voiceless !! Voiced !! Voiceless !! Voiced !! Voiceless | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Nasals | ||
|| | | colspan=2| m || colspan=2| n || colspan=2|(ɲ) || colspan=2| (ŋ) || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Plosives | ||
|| | | p || b || t || d || c || || k || g ||ʔ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Fricatives | ||
|| v⁓β | | (ɸ) || v⁓β || s⁓t͡s || z⁓d͡z || ç ɕ || ʑ⁓d͡ʑ|| x⁓h || || hʷ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Liquids | ||
|| | | colspan=2| || r̥ || l || || (ʎ) ||colspan=3| | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Glides | ||
|| w || | | (ʍ) || w || colspan=3| || j || colspan=3| | ||
|} | |} | ||
* /n/ is realized as [ɲ] when '''adjacent''' to any palatal consonant, and as [ŋ] when '''preceding''' a velar plosive. | * /n/ is realized as [ɲ] when '''adjacent''' to any palatal consonant, and as [ŋ] when '''preceding''' a velar plosive. | ||
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* /hʷ/ may be realized as [ʍ] and /v/ as [β] intervocalically, but this is not obligatory. | * /hʷ/ may be realized as [ʍ] and /v/ as [β] intervocalically, but this is not obligatory. | ||
* /x/ is mostly realized as /h/ when preceding a non-front vowel. | * /x/ is mostly realized as /h/ when preceding a non-front vowel. | ||
* The sequences /tj/ and /kj/ are realized as [c], /dj/ and /gj/ as [ | * The sequences /tj/ and /kj/ are realized as [c], /dj/ and /gj/ as [d͡ʑ], /sj/ as [ɕ], /zj/ as [ʑ], and /xj/ as [ç]. | ||
* When adjacent to any palatal consonant, /l/ may be realized as [ʎ] or [j] | * When adjacent to any palatal consonant, /l/ may be realized as [ʎ] or [j] | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Diphthongs | ! Diphthongs | ||
| colspan=2 | | | colspan=2 | aj~ai, oj~oi, ew~eo, aw~ɑo, ja~i̯a, ju~i̯u | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||