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== LCK == | == LCK == | ||
=== Astronomy === | === Astronomy === | ||
star - {{Ruby|星|성}} | Looking up at the night sky, Dan'a'yo sees an entire "culture" up there, called {{Ruby|天文|턴문}}. The formal study of these celestial objects is {{Ruby|天文学|턴문학}}. This is a true modern science, and not the ancient practice of divination, called {{Ruby|占星術|점성숟}}. (Notice that the first two-characters are the ancient verb "to divine by looking at star signs", {{Ruby|占星|점성}}.). The underlying cognitive metaphor is that we are looking up at a house, with "eaves" and "roof beams", which is why the 'universe/cosmos/space-time' is {{Ruby|宇宙|우줏}}. A 'spaceship' is a {{Ruby|宇宙船|우줏줜}} and an alien or astronaut is an {{Ruby|宇宙人|우줏닌}}. | ||
fixed star | |||
sun - {{Ruby|太陽|태양}} | The basic object in the sky is a "star" {{Ruby|星|성}}, though this also includes planets and moons. To match the English "star", you would need to say 'fixed star', i.e. {{Ruby|恒星|훙성}}. The big ones are the sun - {{Ruby|太陽|태양}} - and moon - {{Ruby|太陰|태임}}. Notice the connection to Yin and Yang. Today, we distinguish planets from stars, so planet is {{Ruby|行星|항성}}. We know that our home is in the solar system {{Ruby|太陽系|태양헤}}. It is made up of | ||
moon - {{Ruby|太陰|태임}} | # Mercury - {{Ruby|水星|수성}} | ||
planet | # Venus - {{Ruby|金星|김성}} (ancient people were unaware that this was the same as the Morning Star {{Ruby|啓明|케명}} and the Evening Star {{Ruby|太白星|태박성}}) | ||
Earth - {{Ruby|地球|듸규}} | # Earth - {{Ruby|地球|듸규}} | ||
solar system - {{Ruby| | # Mars - {{Ruby|火星|화성}} | ||
# Jupiter - {{Ruby|木星|목성}} | |||
# Saturn - {{Ruby|土星|토성}} (notice that, skipping the Earth, this order is the same as the days of the week) | |||
# Uranus - {{Ruby|天王星|턴왕성}} | |||
# Neptune - {{Ruby|海王星|해왕성}} | |||
# Pluto - {{Ruby|冥王星|멍왕성}} (now a dwarf planet ({{Ruby|矮行星|왜항성}}) because of the discovery of Eris {{Ruby|䦧神星|헉신성}}) | |||
Between Mars and Jupiter is the Asteroid Belt {{Ruby|小行星帯|소항성대}} (which is made out of asteroids {{Ruby|小行星|소항성}}), and the region after Neptune is now called the Oort Cloud 오르트{{Ruby|雲|운}}. It is believed that most comets ({{Ruby|彗星|허성}}) come from there. If one of these or some object enteres our atmosphere, it burns up and becomes as 'shooting star' {{Ruby|流星|류성}}. | |||
Our entire solar system is orbiting ({{Ruby|軌道|귀닷}}) within a galaxy ({{Ruby|恒星系|훙성헤}}), specifically, the Milky Way {{Ruby|銀河系|인하헤}}. (This is a bigger word than way we see up the sky, the "silver river" {{Ruby|銀河|인하}}.) Looking out, we see nebulae {{Ruby|星雲|성운}} and novae {{Ruby|新星|신성}}. For millennia, humans have grouped these stars into constellations {{Ruby|星座|성좌}}. They are established, so if you invent your own, it's just an 'asterism' {{Ruby|星群|성군}}. | |||
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|+'''六十干支(天干/地支)''' | |||
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! !!木!!火!!土!!金!!水 | |||
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|style="background: #efefef;"|'''{{Ruby|鼠|쇼}}'''||1（甲{{Ruby|子|지}}）||13（丙{{Ruby|子|지}}）||25（戊{{Ruby|子|지}}）||37（庚{{Ruby|子|지}}）||49（壬{{Ruby|子|지}}） | |||
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|style="background: #efefef;"|'''{{Ruby|牛|뇨}}'''||2（乙{{Ruby|丑|추}}）||14（丁{{Ruby|丑|추}}）||26（己{{Ruby|丑|추}}）||38（辛{{Ruby|丑|추}}）||50（癸{{Ruby|丑|추}}） | |||
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|style="background: #efefef;"|'''{{Ruby|虎|호}}'''||3（丙{{Ruby|寅|인}}）||15（戊{{Ruby|寅|인}}）||27（庚{{Ruby|寅|인}}）||39（壬{{Ruby|寅|인}}）||51（甲{{Ruby|寅|인}}） | |||
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|style="background: #efefef;"|'''{{Ruby|兔|토}}'''||4（丁{{Ruby|卯|먓}}）||16（己{{Ruby|卯|먓}}）||28（辛{{Ruby|卯|먓}}）||40（癸{{Ruby|卯|먓}}）||52（乙{{Ruby|卯|먓}}） | |||
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|style="background: #efefef;"|'''{{Ruby|龍|룡}}'''||5（戊{{Ruby|辰|신}}）||17（庚{{Ruby|辰|신}}）||29（壬{{Ruby|辰|신}}）||41（甲{{Ruby|辰|신}}）||53（丙{{Ruby|辰|신}}） | |||
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|style="background: #efefef;"|'''{{Ruby|蛇|타}}'''||6（己{{Ruby|巳|시}}）||18（辛{{Ruby|巳|시}}）||30（癸{{Ruby|巳|시}}）||42（乙{{Ruby|巳|시}}）||54（丁{{Ruby|巳|시}}） | |||
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|style="background: #efefef;"|'''{{Ruby|馬|마}}'''||7（庚{{Ruby|午|오}}）||19（壬{{Ruby|午|오}}）||31（甲{{Ruby|午|오}}）||43（丙{{Ruby|午|오}}）||55（戊{{Ruby|午|오}}） | |||
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|style="background: #efefef;"|'''{{Ruby|羊|양}}'''||8（辛{{Ruby|未|뮈}}）||20（癸{{Ruby|未|뮈}}）||32（乙{{Ruby|未|뮈}}）||44（丁{{Ruby|未|뮈}}）||56（己{{Ruby|未|뮈}}） | |||
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|style="background: #efefef;"|'''{{Ruby|猿|온}}'''||9（壬{{Ruby|申|선}}）||21（甲{{Ruby|申|선}}）||33（丙{{Ruby|申|선}}）||45（戊{{Ruby|申|선}}）||57（庚{{Ruby|申|선}}） | |||
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|style="background: #efefef;"|'''{{Ruby|鶏|게}}'''||10（癸酉）||22（乙酉）||34（丁酉）||46（己酉）||58（辛酉） | |||
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|style="background: #efefef;"|'''{{Ruby|狗|구}}'''||11（甲戌）||23（丙戌）||35（戊戌）||47（庚戌）||59（壬戌） | |||
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|style="background: #efefef;"|'''{{Ruby|猪|조}}'''||12（乙亥）||24（丁亥）||36（己亥）||48（辛亥）||60（癸亥） | |||
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=== Colors === | === Colors === | ||
black - {{Ruby|黒|huk}} | black - {{Ruby|黒|huk}} | ||