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'' | ''Click [[Yealoweadrish/Arhet|here]] for the Arhetian verson of this language'' | ||
While its vocabulary derives for the most part from [[w: | Anglian ([[w:endonym|autoglossonym]]: ''Ǣnglean''; <small>Anglian: </small><span class="nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[IPA for Yealoweadrish|['æ:ŋglæɑ̯n]]]</span>) was a [[w:Romance languages|Romance]] language spoken in what is now the [[w:Anglia (peninsula)|Anglian Peninsula]]. It is a [[Germano-Romance]] language which is part of the [[w:West Romance languages|West Romance]] languages. | ||
While its vocabulary derives for the most part from[[w:Latin|Latin]], Germanic influence is most notable in its grammar. | |||
==Etymology== | |||
The language name derives directly from the tribe that speaks it, the Anglii. The tribe name itself is unknown, but most likely comes from the Proto-Germanic word {{mn|gem-pro|*angulaz|t=fishook}}. | |||
==Orthography== | |||
The Anglian Alphabet mainly used 22 letters but some modern varients use 31. | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; text-align: center; border-collapse:collapse;" | |||
! colspan="32" |Letters of the Anglian alphabet | |||
|- | |||
!Anglian | |||
| colspan="2" |Aa | |||
| colspan="2" |Ææ | |||
|Bb | |||
| colspan="2" |Cc | |||
|Dd | |||
| colspan="2" |Ee | |||
|Ff | |||
| colspan="2" |Gg | |||
| colspan="2" |Ii | |||
|Ll | |||
|Mm | |||
|Nn | |||
| colspan="2" |Oo | |||
|Pp | |||
|Rr | |||
|Ss | |||
|Tt | |||
|Þþ | |||
| colspan="2" |Uu | |||
|Ƿƿ | |||
|Xx | |||
| colspan="2" |Yy | |||
|- | |||
|'''Variants in modern editions''' | |||
| Aa | |||
|Āā | |||
|Ææ | |||
|Ǣǣ|| Bb || Cc | |||
|Ċċ|| Dd || Ee | |||
|Ēē|| Ff || Gg | |||
|Ġġ|| Ii | |||
|Īī|| Ll || Mm || Nn || Oo | |||
|Ōō|| Pp || Rr || Ss || Tt | |||
|Þþ|| Uu | |||
|Ūū|| Ww | |||
|Xx | |||
|Yy | |||
|Ȳȳ | |||
|} | |||
== Phonology == | |||
=== Consonants === | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+Consonant phonemes | |||
! | |||
! colspan="2" |[[W:Labial consonant|Labial]] | |||
! colspan="2" |[[W:Dental consonant|Dental]]/ | |||
[[W:Alveolar consonant|alveolar]] | |||
! colspan="2" |[[W:Postalveolar consonant|Post-]] | |||
[[W:Postalveolar consonant|alveolar]]/ | |||
[[W:Palatal consonant|palatal]] | |||
! colspan="2" |Labio-Velar | |||
! colspan="2" |[[W:Velar consonant|Velar]] | |||
|- | |||
![[W:Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[W:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[W:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]] | |||
| colspan="2" style="border-right: 0;" | | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-left: 0;" |([[W:Voiced velar nasal|ŋ]]) | |||
|- | |||
![[W:stop consonant|Stop]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" |[[W:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]] | |||
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[W:Voiced bilabial stop|b]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" |[[W:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]] | |||
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[W:Voiced alveolar stop|d]] | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[W:Voiceless velar stop|k]] | |||
| style="border-left: 0;" |([[W:Voiced velar stop|ɡ]]) | |||
|- | |||
![[W:Affricate consonant|Affricate]] | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" |[[W:Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate|t͡ʃ]] | |||
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[W:Voiced palato-alveolar affricate|d͡ʒ]] | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
![[W:fricative consonant|Fricative]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" |[[W:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] | |||
| style="border-left: 0;" |([[W:Voiced labiodental fricative|v]]) | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" |[[W:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]] | |||
| style="border-left: 0;" |([[W:Voiced alveolar sibilant|z]]) | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" |[[W:Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative|ʃ]] | |||
| style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|[[W:Voiceless velar fricative|x]] | |||
|[[W:Voiced velar fricative|ɣ]] | |||
|- | |||
![[W:Approximant consonant|Approximant]] | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[W:Voiced palatal approximant|j]] | |||
|[[W:Voiceless labial–velar fricative|ʍ]] | |||
|[[W:Voiced labial–velar approximant|w]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
![[W:Lateral consonant|Lateral]] | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[W:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
![[W:Trill consonant|Trill]] | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[W:Voiced alveolar trill|r]] | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
|} | |||
* | |||
=== Vowels === | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+Vowel phonemes | |||
! | |||
! colspan="2" |[[W:Front vowel|Front]] | |||
![[W:Central vowel|Central]] | |||
![[W:Back vowel|Back]] | |||
|- | |||
![[W:Close vowel|Close]] | |||
| style="border-right:0;" |[[W:Close front unrounded vowel|i]] | |||
| style="border-left:0;" |([[W:Close front rounded vowel|y]]) | |||
| | |||
|[[W:Close back rounded vowel|u]] | |||
|- | |||
![[W:Close-mid vowel|Close-mid]] | |||
| colspan="2" |[[W:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] | |||
| | |||
|[[W:Close-mid back rounded vowel|o]] | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
![[W:Open vowel|Open]] | |||
| colspan="2" |[[W:Open front unrounded vowel|a]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
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