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Saxuma: Difference between revisions
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→Romanization
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|+ Saxuma Romanization | |+ Saxuma Romanization | ||
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! Romanization || a || b || c || d || dy || e || f || ff || g || gy || h || hy || i || j || k || ky || l || ly || m || n || ny || o || p || q || r || s || sy || t || ty || u || v || w || x || y || z || zy | ! Romanization || a || b || c || d || dy || e || f || ff || g || gy || h || hy || i || j || k || ky || l || ly || m || n || ny || o || p || q || r || s || sy || ṡ || t || ty || u || v || w || x || ẋ || y || z || zy | ||
|- | |- | ||
! IPA | ! IPA | ||
| a || b || c || d || d͡ʑ || ɛ || hʷ || ɸ || g || d͡ʑ || x || ç || i || ʑ || k || c || l || ʎ || m || n || ɲ || o || p || ʔ || r̥ || s || ɕ || t || c || u || v || w || ɕ || j || z || ʑ | | a || b || c || d || d͡ʑ || ɛ || hʷ~ʍ || ɸ || g || d͡ʑ || x~h || ç || i || ʑ~d͡ʑ || k || c || l || ʎ || m || n || ɲ || o || p || ʔ || r̥ || s~t͡s || ɕ || x~h || t || c || u || v~β || w || ɕ || ç || j || z || ʑ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
* Accented short vowels are indicated with an acute accent, unaccented long vowels with a macron, and accented long vowels with a carat. Accents are often not indicated outside of dictionaries and other linguistic texts, except when disambiguation is considered necessary. In texts with accents marked, if a word has no accent, it can be assumed to have ultimate stress if it is a verb, and initial stress otherwise. For example, ''leyo'' ("world") is equivalent to ''léyo'', and ''mabu'' ("to learn") is equivalent to ''mabú'' | * Accented short vowels are indicated with an acute accent, unaccented long vowels with a macron, and accented long vowels with a carat. Accents are often not indicated outside of dictionaries and other linguistic texts, except when disambiguation is considered necessary. | ||
** In texts with accents marked, if a word has no accent, it can be assumed to have ultimate stress if it is a verb, and initial stress otherwise. For example, ''leyo'' ("world") is equivalent to ''léyo'', and ''mabu'' ("to learn") is equivalent to ''mabú'' | |||
* A dot is placed above low- and mid-tone, word-final <s> and <x> to indicate that they are debucalized in the direct form, but retain their typical pronunciation in the construct form. In their construct forms, the dot is removed. Thus ''buliẋ'' is ''bulixu'' in the construct. | |||
* Vowels placed before <q> and <ẋ> represent their etymological pronunciation, not necessarily their current realization. Thus, ''niqí'' is pronounced as [nɛˈʔi] and ''bakoẋ'' as [ˈba.keç]. | |||
===Script=== | ===Script=== | ||