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Saxuma: Difference between revisions
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→How to conjugate -NA
| Line 239: | Line 239: | ||
*: enjí → enjiná | *: enjí → enjiná | ||
*: sigú → signá | *: sigú → signá | ||
* -SA conjugation verbs delete the final vowel and append ná. Note that if the consonant before the final vowel is <x>, then ná will be pronounced as [ɲa]. | |||
*: myusá → myusná [mjusˈna] | |||
*: exí → exná [ɛɕˈɲa] | |||
* -FA and -LA conjugation verbs delete the final -CV, apply W-Ablaut to the remaining stem, and append ná. | |||
*: safá → saw-ná → soná | |||
*: ralí → raw-ná → roná | |||
* -RA conjugation verbs delete the final vowel, change the remaining -r to -x and append -ná. | |||
*: kurú → kuxná | |||
* -N, -S, and -H conjugation verbs simply append -ná. | * -N, -S, and -H conjugation verbs simply append -ná. | ||
*: ekán → ekanná | *: ekán → ekanná | ||
*: rum → rumná | *: rum → rumná | ||
*: sarás → sarasná | *: sarás → sarasná | ||
*: oxâ → oxāná | *: oxâ → oxāná | ||
* - | * -R conjugation verbs replace the final -r with -x and append -ná. | ||
*: elér → elexná | |||
*: | |||
* -T conjugation verbs remove the final consonant, or change final long ē to short e. Then, they apply W-Ablaut, and finally append ná. | * -T conjugation verbs remove the final consonant, or change final long ē to short e. Then, they apply W-Ablaut, and finally append ná. | ||
| Line 261: | Line 264: | ||
*: hē → hyo-ná → hyoná | *: hē → hyo-ná → hyoná | ||
* - | * -AW verbs morph the final -aw to -o and append -ná. | ||
*: aw → oná | *: aw → oná | ||
*: law → loná | *: law → loná | ||
* - | * -AY verbs morph the final -ay to -e and append -ná | ||
*: way → wená | *: way → wená | ||
| Line 280: | Line 283: | ||
| sigú || signá | | sigú || signá | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=2 -| - | ! colspan=2 -| -SA | ||
| exí || exná | | exí || exná | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=2 | - | ! colspan=2 | -FA | ||
| safá || soná | | safá || soná | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=2 | - | ! colspan=2 | -RA | ||
| kurú || kuxná | | kurú || kuxná | ||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | -LA | |||
| ralí || roná | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=2 | -N | ! colspan=2 | -N | ||
| Line 293: | Line 299: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=2 | -S | ! colspan=2 | -S | ||
| | | sarás|| sarasná | ||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | -R | |||
| elér || elexná | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=2 | -T | ! colspan=2 | -T | ||
| Line 301: | Line 310: | ||
| oxâ || oxāná | | oxâ || oxāná | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=2 | - | ! colspan=2 | -AW | ||
| law || loná | | law || loná | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=2 | - | ! colspan=2 | -AY | ||
| way || wená | | way || wená | ||
|} | |} | ||