Saxuma: Difference between revisions

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Line 239: Line 239:
*: enjí → enjiná
*: enjí → enjiná
*: sigú → signá
*: sigú → signá
* -SA conjugation verbs delete the final vowel and append ná. Note that if the consonant before the final vowel is <x>, then ná will be pronounced as [ɲa].
*: myusá → myusná [mjusˈna]
*: exí → exná [ɛɕˈɲa]
* -FA and -LA conjugation verbs delete the final -CV, apply W-Ablaut to the remaining stem, and append ná.
*: safá → saw-ná → soná
*: ralí → raw-ná → roná
* -RA conjugation verbs delete the final vowel, change the remaining -r to -x and append -ná.
*: kurú → kuxná


* -N, -S, and -H conjugation verbs simply append -ná.  
* -N, -S, and -H conjugation verbs simply append -ná.  
*: ekán → ekanná
*: ekán → ekanná
*: rum → rumná
*: rum → rumná
*: gix → gixná
*: sarás → sarasná
*: sarás → sarasná
*: oxâ → oxāná  
*: oxâ → oxāná  


* -sa conjugation verbs delete the final vowel and append ná. Note that if the consonant before the final vowel is <x>, then ná will be pronounced as [ɲa].
* -R conjugation verbs replace the final -r with -x and append -ná.  
*: myusá → myusná [mjusˈna]
*: elér elexná
*: exí → exná [ɛɕˈɲa]
 
* -fa conjugation verbs delete the final -fV, apply W-Ablaut to the remaining stem, and append ná.
*: safá → saw-ná → soná
 
* -ra conjugation verbs delete the final -rV, and append xná.  
*: kurú kuxná


* -T conjugation verbs remove the final consonant, or change final long ē to short e. Then, they apply W-Ablaut, and finally append ná.  
* -T conjugation verbs remove the final consonant, or change final long ē to short e. Then, they apply W-Ablaut, and finally append ná.  
Line 261: Line 264:
*: hē → hyo-ná → hyoná
*: hē → hyo-ná → hyoná


* -aw verbs morph the final -aw to -o and append -ná.  
* -AW verbs morph the final -aw to -o and append -ná.  
*: aw → oná
*: aw → oná
*: law → loná
*: law → loná


* -ay verbs morph the final -ay to -e and append -ná
* -AY verbs morph the final -ay to -e and append -ná
*: way → wená
*: way → wená


Line 280: Line 283:
| sigú || signá
| sigú || signá
|-
|-
! colspan=2 -| -sa
! colspan=2 -| -SA
| exí || exná
| exí || exná
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | -fa
! colspan=2 | -FA
| safá || soná
| safá || soná
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | -ra
! colspan=2 | -RA
| kurú || kuxná
| kurú || kuxná
|-
! colspan=2 | -LA
| ralí || roná
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | -N  
! colspan=2 | -N  
Line 293: Line 299:
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | -S  
! colspan=2 | -S  
| gix || gixná
| sarás|| sarasná
|-
! colspan=2 | -R
| elér || elexná
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | -T  
! colspan=2 | -T  
Line 301: Line 310:
| oxâ || oxāná
| oxâ || oxāná
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | -aw
! colspan=2 | -AW
| law || loná
| law || loná
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | -ay
! colspan=2 | -AY
| way || wená
| way || wená
|}
|}

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