Hondish: Difference between revisions

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Hondish (view source)

Revision as of 22:01, 18 October 2024

50 bytes added ,  18 October
Updated consonant mutations
m (Formatting change)
(Updated consonant mutations)
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===[[w:Consonant_mutation|Consonant mutations]]===
===[[w:Consonant_mutation|Consonant mutations]]===


Like other Celtic languages, Hondish initial consonants also undergo mutations. These mutations were originally triggerred by largely predictable assimilations at the borders of words and affixes. However, subsequent phonological changes often obscured the triggers of these mutations, leaving their triggering to morphology and syntax.
Like in other Celtic languages, Hondish initial consonants also undergo mutations. These mutations were originally triggerred by largely predictable assimilations at the borders of words and affixes. However, subsequent phonological changes often obscured the triggers of these mutations, leaving their triggering to morphology and syntax.


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Native initials
|-
|-
! '''Radical'''
! Radical
! '''Lenition'''
! Lenition
! '''Nasalisation'''
! Aspiration
! '''Aspiration'''
! Nasalisation
|-
|-
| p || b || m || f
| p
| b
| f
| (h)m
|-
|-
| b || v || m || v
| b  
| v
| p
| m
|-
| f
| h
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
| v  
| w
| f
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
| vj
| j
| fj
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
| m
| w
| (h)m  
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
|-
| t || d || n || θ
| mj
| j
| (h)mj
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
|-
| ts || z || ɲ || θj
| t || d || θ || (h)n
|-
|-
| d || ð || n || ð
| ts || dz || θj || (ç)ɲ
|-
|-
| z || ðj || ɲ || ðj
| d || ð || t || n
|-
|-
| k || g || ŋ || x
| dz || ðj || ts || ɲ
|-
|-
| tʃ || ʒ || ŋj || xj
| s
| z
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| z
|-
|-
| rowspan=2 | h
| ʃ
| w || ŋ || w (ɣ)
| ʒ
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| ʒ
|-
|-
| ∅ || n
| z
| h
| s
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
|-
| ʒ || j || ŋj || j (ɣj)
| rowspan=2 |ʒ
| ç
| ʃ
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
|-
| ð || j || n || dj
| j || tʃ || ɲ
|-
|-
| w
| n
| colspan=2 style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| gw
| (h)n
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
|-
| ɥ
| ɲ
| colspan=2 style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| gɥ
| (ç)ɲ
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
|-
| l
| l
| colspan=2 style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| hl
| hl
| ml
|-
|-
| ʎ
| ʎ
| colspan=2 style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| hʎ
| hʎ
| mʎ
|-
|-
| ɹ
|r
| colspan=2 style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| hɹ
|-
| f || v || v
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| hr
| mr
|-
|-
| hj || j || ɲ
| j
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| dj
| ɲ
|-
|-
| x || w || ŋ
| k || ɣ || x || (h)ŋ
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
|-
| ʃ || j || ŋj
| tʃ || ʒ || ɕ || (ç)ɲ
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
|-
| θ || ð
| ɣ || ∅ || k || ŋ
| colspan=2 style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
|-
| m || colspan=3 style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| x
| ∅
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| ∅
|-
|-
| n || colspan=3 style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| ɕ
|-
| j
| ɲ || colspan=3 style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
| V
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| n-V ||h-V
| j
|}
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Loan word initials
|-
|-
! '''Radical'''
| w || ∅ || gw || ŋ
! '''Lenition'''
! '''Nasalisation'''
! '''Aspiration'''
|-
|-
| j
| j
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| ɲ || dj
| gj
|-
| ŋj
| s || z
| colspan=2 style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
| z || colspan=3 style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
|-
| v || colspan=3 style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| h
| colspan=3 style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
|-
 
| ç
| colspan=3 style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|}
|}


Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/387961"

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