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'''Adamic''' (''Ādamya'', pronounced [aːˈdami̯a ]) is a [[Philosophical language|philosophical]] [[ab interiori language]] that consists on naming roots and applying patterns to make them act as a full fledged language. Its name was chosen by the creator, Veno, due the similarity with the narrative of Genesis, where Adam was tasked to name the animals of Eden<ref>[[De Eloquentia Vulgari]]</ref>.
{{Construction}}
 
{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|image            = Adam naming the animals. Etching. Wellcome V0034186.jpg
|imagesize        = 300px
|imagecaption      = Adam naming the animals
|name              = Adamic Code
|name              = Adamic Code
|nativename        = ādamya
|altname          = Adamic
|pronunciation    = aːˈdami̯a
|nativename        = אדמס (ādamja)
|setting          = Africa
|pronunciation    = àːˈdämi̯a
|setting          = Levant/Africa (?)
|speakers          = -
|speakers          = -
|date              = 2024
|date              = 2025
|created          = 25000-12000 BC
|created          = {{gcl|c.|circa}} 25,000-12,000 BP
|familycolor      = Pangaean Code
|familycolor      = [[Pangaean Code]]
|fam2              = Diluvian Code
|fam2              = [[Diluvian Code]]
|ancestor          = Paleolithic Creole
|ancestor          = Paleolithic Creole
|creator          = Veno
|creator          = Veno
|script1          = Latn
|script1          = Hebr
|map              = Adamic.jpg
|mapcaption        = Map of areas where the Adamic Code is believed to have once been spoken
{{legend|#FF0000|Levantine model}}
{{legend|#000080|African model}}
|notice=IPA
|notice=IPA
}}
}}
'''Adamic''', (אדמס קףל, ''ādamja qafl'', [[w:Help:IPA|[àːˈdämi̯a ˈɦäfl]]]) also referred to as '''Canonic''', is a [[Philosophical language|philosophical]] [[ab interiori language]] of the [[w:mesolithic|Mesolithic]] that consists on naming roots and applying grammatical patterns through [[w:Nonconcatenative morphology|introflection]].
==Etymology==
The word ''ādamja'' is an adjective/noun superficially decomposed as the lemma ''ādama'' "ancestry" and the associative affix ''-ja-'', therefore denoting "belonging to ancestry". Furthermore, without pattern transfixation, the pure root is ''-’-d-m-'' "ancestry", whose meaning was influenced by the Hebrew word [[wikt:אדם#Hebrew|''אדם'']] "Adam", name of the first man in the [[w:Old Testament|Old Testament]]. The [[Paleolithic Code]] was named as such due the similarity with the narrative of [[w:Book of Genesis|Genesis]], where Adam was tasked to name the animals of Eden<ref name="Veno">[[De Eloquentia Vulgari]]</ref>:
<blockquote><sup>19</sup> And out of the ground the Lord God formed every beast of the field, and every fowl of the air; and brought them unto Adam to see what he would call them: and whatsoever Adam called every living creature, that was the name thereof. <br>
<sup>20</sup> And Adam gave names to all cattle, and to the fowl of the air, and to every beast of the field; but for Adam there was not found an help meet for him.<ref name="KJV">[https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0102.htm Genesis 2:19, 2:20 (KJV)]</ref></blockquote>


==Introduction==
==Introduction==
The Adamic Code was created to simulate the hypothesis of an [[Afroasiatic]] [[Paleolithic Code]]. Chronologically, the language would be a creole of the [[Pangaean Code]] and the [[Diluvian Code]].
The Adamic Code was created to simulate a [[w:Afroasiatic languages|pre-afroasiatic language]] product of the creolization between the [[Pangaean Code]]<ref>[[Os Códigos]]</ref> and the [[Diluvian Code]]<ref>[[Grammaire Diluvienne]]</ref>.
[...]


<!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? -->
===Features===
The results untill 124A in https://wals.info/feature


<!-- Example categories/headings:  
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="text-align:center;"
|+WALS Features
!
! <small>WALS</small>
!Adamic
|-
! Consonant Inventories
| 1A || {{Yes|Moderately small (15-18)}}<br>Average (19-25)
|-
! Vowel Quality Inventories
| 2A || {{Yes|Small vowel inventory (2-4)}} / Average vowel inventory (5-6)
|-
! Consonant-Vowel Ratio
| 3A || {{Yes|Average (2.75-4.5)}} / Moderately high (4.5-6.5)
|-
! Voicing in Plosives and Fricatives
| 4A || {{Yes|Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives}}
|-
! Voicing and Gaps in Plosive Systems
| 5A || {{No|None missing in /p t k b d g/}}
|-
! Uvular Consonants
| 6A || {{No|No uvulars}}
|-
! Glottalized Consonants
| 7A || {{No|No glottalized consonants}}
|-
! Lateral Consonants
| 8A || {{Yes|/l/, no obstruent laterals}}
|-
! The Velar Nasal
| 9A || {{No|No velar nasal}}
|-
! Vowel Nasalization
| 10A || {{No|Contrast absent}}
|-
! Front Rounded Vowels
| 11A || {{No|None}}
|-
! Syllable Structure
| 12A || {{Yes|Complex syllable structure}} (≥CCVCC≥)
|-
! Tone
| 13A || {{No|No tones}}
|-
! Fixed Stress Locations
| 14A || {{No|No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)}}
|-
! Weight-Sensitive Stress
| 15A || {{Yes|Unbounded: Stress can be anywhere in the word}}
|-
! Weight Factors in Weight-Sensitive Stress Systems
| 16A || {{Yes|Lexical: lexical stress, diacritic weight / Long vowel + Coda: long vowels or closed syllables}}
|-
! Rhythm Types
| 17A || {{No|Absent: no rhythmic stress}}
|-
! Absence of Common Consonants
| 18A || {{No|All present}}
|-
! Presence of Uncommon Consonants
| 19A || {{No|None}}
|-
! Fusion of Selected Inflectional Formatives
| 20A || {{Yes|Ablaut/concatenative}}
|-
! Exponence of Selected Inflectional Formatives
| 21A || {{Yes|Monoexponential case / Case + number, Case + referentiality}}
|-
! Exponence of Tense-Aspect-Mood Inflection
| 21B || {{Yes|TAM-agreement}}
|-
! Inflectional Synthesis of the Verb
| 22A || {{Yes|2-3 categories per word}}
|-
! Locus of Marking in the Clause
| 23A || {{Yes|Other types}}
|-
! Locus of Marking in Possessive Noun Phrases
| 24A || {{Yes|Other}}
|-
! Locus of Marking: Whole-language Typology
| 25A || {{Yes|Inconsistent or other}}
|-
! Zero Marking of A and P Arguments
| 25B || {{No|Non-zero marking}}
|-
! Prefixing vs. Suffixing in Inflectional Morphology
| 26A || {{Yes|Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing}}
|-
! Reduplication
| 27A || {{Yes|Productive full and partial reduplication}}
|-
! Case Syncretism
| 28A || {{Yes|Inflectional case marking is syncretic<br>Inflectional case marking is never syncretic}}
|-
! Syncretism in Verbal Person/Number Marking
| 29A || {{Yes|Subject person/number marking is syncretic<br>Subject person/number marking is never syncretic}}
|-
! Number of Genders
| 30A || {{Yes|Two<br>Three}}
|-
! Sex-based and Non-sex-based Gender Systems
| 31A || {{Yes|Sex-based}}
|-
! Systems of Gender Assignment
| 32A || {{Yes|Semantic Assignment}}
|-
! Coding of Nominal Plurality
| 33A || {{Yes|Plural suffix<br>Plural stem change}} <br>e.g. ''lût'' "whale", ''lúvācit'' "whales"
|-
! Occurrence of Nominal Plurality
| 34A || {{Yes|Plural in all nouns, always obligatory}}<br>e.g. ''liviatan'' "whale", ''liviatanān'' "whales"
|-
! Plurality in Independent Personal Pronouns
| 35A || {{Yes|Person stem with a nominal plural affix}}<br>e.g. ''anu'' "I", ''anunā'' "we"
|-
! The Associative Plural
| 36A || {{Yes|Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals}}<br>e.g. ''zaûlirau'' "the Sun and the Moon"
|-
! Definite Articles
| 37A || {{Yes| Definite word distinct from demonstrative / Definite affix on noun}}<br>e.g. ''liviatan iruci'' the whale", ''liviatan ikuci'' "this whale"
|-
! Indefinite Articles
| 38A || {{Yes|Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'}}<br>e.g. ''liviatan aruci'' "a whale", ''liviatan ikisu'' "one whale"
|-
! Inclusive/Exclusive Distinction in Independent Pronouns
| 39A || {{No|No inclusive/exclusive opposition}}
|-
! Inclusive/Exclusive Distinction in Verbal Inflection
| 40A || {{No|No inclusive/exclusive opposition}}
|-
! Distance Contrasts in Demonstratives
| 41A || {{Yes|Five (or more)-way contrast}}<br>e.g. ''iku'' "this (next)", ''īku'' "this (near)", ''āku'' "this/that (in between)", ''ūku'' "that (away)", ''uku'' "that (far away)"
|-
! Pronominal and Adnominal Demonstratives
| 42A || {{Yes|Different inflectional features}}<br>e.g. ''liviatan iku'' "this whale", ''aiku'' "this"
|-
! Third Person Pronouns and Demonstratives
| 43A || {{No|Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives}}<br>e.g. ''asu'' "he", ''aiku'' "this"
|-
! Gender Distinctions in Independent Personal Pronouns
| 44A || {{Yes|Gender distinctions in 3rd person plus 1st and/or 2nd person}}<br>e.g. ''asu'' "he", ''asȳ'' "she"
|-
! Politeness Distinctions in Pronouns
| 45A || {{No|Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction}}<br>e.g. ''atu'' "you"
|-
! Indefinite Pronouns
| 46A || {{Yes|Special indefinites}}<br>e.g. ''auru'' "something/someone", ''suma'' ~ ''sam'' "who?"
|-
! Intensifiers and Reflexive Pronouns
| 47A || {{Yes|Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated}}<br>e.g. ''sā āk’pá-sa'' "he killed himself", ''asura'' "he himself"
|-
! Person Marking on Adpositions
| 48A || {{No|Adpositions without person marking}}<br>e.g. ''ām'' "before"
|-
! Number of Cases
| 49A || {{Yes|6-7 case categories}}<br>e.g. Nominative, Accusative, Dative, Copulative, Ergative, and Genitive
|-
! Asymmetrical Case-Marking
| 50A || {{Yes|Symmetrical case-marking}}<br>e.g. ''liviatan irici'' "to the whale", ''ani'' "to me"
|-
! Position of Case Affixes
| 51A || {{Yes|Mixed morphological case strategies with none primary}}<br>e.g. ''liviatan irici'' "to the whale", ''ālbak'' "to the people"
|-
! Comitatives and Instrumentals
| 52A || {{Yes|Differentiation}}<br>e.g. ''liviatan iruki'' "with the whale" (comitative), ''liviatan irubi'' "with the whale" (instrumental)
|-
! Ordinal Numerals
| 53A || {{Yes|Variou-th: Other solutions}}<br>e.g. ''kahs'' "one", ''kis'' "first"
|-
! Distributive Numerals
| 54A || {{Yes|Marked by mixed or other strategies}}<br>e.g. ''khi'' "one each"
|-
! Numeral Classifiers
| 55A || {{No|Numeral classifiers are absent}}<br>e.g. ...
|-
! Conjunctions and Universal Quantifiers
| 56A || {{Yes|Formally different<br>e.g. ''ī'' "and", ''azu'' "each"}}
|-
! Position of Pronominal Possessive Affixes
| 57A || {{Yes|Both possessive prefixes and possessive suffixes, with neither primary<br>e.g. ...}}
|-
! Obligatory Possessive Inflection
| 58A || {{No|No obligatorily possessed nouns}}<br>e.g. ''kî’n'' "clock"
|-
! Number of Possessive Nouns
| 58B || {{No|None reported}}<br>e.g. ''kî’n'' "clock"
|-
! Possessive Classification
| 59A || {{No|No possessive classification}}<br>e.g. ''kî’in irici liviatan'' "the whale's clock"
|-
! Genitives, Adjectives and Relative Clauses
| 60A || {{Yes|Highly differentiated}}<br>e.g. ''kî’in irici liviatan'' "the whale's clock", ''mur liviatan iruci'' "the dead whale", ...
|-
! Adjectives without Nouns
| 61A || {{Yes|Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by suffix}}<br>e.g. ''mur liviatan'' "dead whale", ''mura'' "dead one"
|-
! Action Nominal Constructions
| 62A || {{Yes|Possessive-Accusative: S/A treated as possessors, P retains sentential marking}}<br>e.g. ''bîbli nira aúdutas'' "my writing of the book"
|-
! Noun Phrase Conjunction
| 63A || {{Yes|AND-languages: 'and' and 'with' are not identical<br>e.g. ''ī'' "and", ''-k'' "with"}}
|-
! Nominal and Verbal Conjunction
| 64A || {{Yes|Nominal and verbal conjunction are different<br>e.g. ''bîbli liviatan iruci'' "the book and the whale", ''tat siru āqfál ī mûm siruci āmfár'' "her father spoke and her mother died"}}
|-
! Perfective/Imperfective Aspect
| 65A || {{Yes|Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction<br>e.g. ''amurá'' "is killing/will kill", ''āmurá'' "kills/has killed"}}
|-
! The Past Tense
| 66A || {{No|No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction<br>e.g. ''amfár'' "is dying/will die", ''āmfár'' "dies/has died"}}
|-
! The Future Tense
| 67A || {{No|No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction<br>e.g. ''mafár'' "is being killed/will be killed", ''māfár'' "is killed/has been killed"}}
|-
! The Perfect
| 68A || {{No|No perfect<br>e.g. ''nā āmurú'' "I kill/have killed"}}
|-
! Position of Tense-Aspect Affixes
| 69A || {{Yes|Tense-aspect tone<br>e.g. ''saia āmālá'' "she loved"}}
|-
! The Morphological Imperative
| 70A || {{No|The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all<br>e.g. ''umālí'' "if you love, may you love, love!"}}
|-
! The Prohibitive
| 71A || {{Yes|The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives<br>e.g. ''amālí la'' "you do not love", ''umālí la'' "do not love"}}
|-
! Imperative-Hortative Systems
| 72A || {{No|The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system<br>e.g. ''umālá'' "may he love!", ''umālí'' "love!"}}
|-
! The Optative
| 73A || {{No|Inflectional optative absent<br>e.g. ''umālá'' "maybe he loves, he may love, may he love!"}}
|}
 
 
 
====Notes====


Goals
* The WALS metrics consider solely ejective, implosive, and glottalized sonorants as "glottalized consonants"; agreement to include number and person, and tense/aspect/mood (TAM) to be one category within a "category-per-word value" [...]
Setting
Inspiration


==Phonology==
Adamic can have as many as 24 [[w:Consonant|consonants]] and 12 [[w:Vowel|vowels]], with [[w:Allophone|allophonic]] [[w:Tone (linguistics)|tones]] liable to manifestate depending on the position of the [[w:Stress(linguistics)|stress]]. Its syllable structure of ''C<sup>2</sup>V<sup>2</sup>C<sup>2</sup>/C<sup>3</sup>(V)'' supports up to 3 sounds in a [[w:Consonant cluster|consonant cluster]] intervocalically and 2 elsewhere as [[w:Syllable#Onset|onset]] or [[w:Syllable#Coda|coda]] (e.g. ''qfál'' "saying", ''aktvú'' "I cut", and ''ka’n'' "year"); also, it does not accept [[w:Triphthong|triphthongs]]. The most remarkable phonetic and phonological features include the presence of:


-->
* [[w:Emphatic consonant|emphatic consonants]].


<!-- ***Phonology*** -->
* a simple vowel system composed of ''i'', ''u'', and ''a'', with [[w:Vowel length|phonemic length]].
<!-- What sounds does your language use? -->
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:


* predetermined set of vowels available depending on the speaker's gender.


Syllable structure
* systematic sound transitions dictated by a [[Adamic Code#Coloration Table|coloration table]].
Stress
Intonation


-->
===Consonants===
==Phonology==
Adamic has 24 or 18 phonemic consonants, depending on whether emphatics are disregarded. The special status of the glottalized series is due their phonological equivalence with the plain stops (k, g, p, b, t, d) within the language, despite being genuine inheritances from the ejective/implosive sounds of the [[Diluvian Code|Diluvian]] and [[Pangaean Code|Pangaean]] Codes. Anyhow, even if optionally excluded, they may still appear as allophones of their counterparts, specially next to /ʔ/.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="text-align:center;"
|+ Caption text
! |
! |
! colspan=2|[[w:Labial consonant|Labial]]
! colspan=2|[[w:Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
! colspan=2|[[w:Velar consonant|Velar]]
! |[[w:Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
|-
! rowspan=2 | [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
! [[w:Voiceless consonant|Voiceless]]
|
|
| [[w:Voiceless alveolar nasal|n̥]]
|
|
|
|
|-
! [[w:Voiced consonant|Voiced]]
| [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]]
|
|
|
|
|
| 
|-
! rowspan=2 | [[w:Plosive consonant|Plosive]]
! [[w:Voiceless consonant|Voiceless]]
| [[w:Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]]
| [[w:Voiceless bilabial plosive|(pˀ)]]
| [[w:Voiceless alveolar plosive|t]]
| [[w:Voiceless alveolar plosive|(tˀ)]]
| [[w:Voiceless velar plosive|k]]
| [[w:Voiceless velar plosive|(kˀ)]]
| [[w:Glottal stop|ʔ]]
|-
! [[w:Voiced consonant|Voiced]]
| [[w:Voiced bilabial plosive|b]]
| [[w:Voiced bilabial plosive|(bˀ)]]
| [[w:Voiced alveolar plosive|d]]
| [[w:Voiced alveolar plosive|(dˀ)]]
| [[w:Voiced velar plosive|g]]
| [[w:Voiced velar plosive|(gˀ)]]
|
|-
! rowspan=1 | [[w:Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
! [[w:Voiceless consonant|Voiceless]]
|
|
| [[w:Voiceless alveolar affricate|t͡s]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! i iː !! a aː !! u uː
! rowspan=2 | [[w:Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
! [[w:Voiceless consonant|Voiceless]]
| [[w:Voiceless labiodental consonant|f]]
|
| [[w:Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]]
|
|
|
|[[w:Voiceless glottal fricative|h]]
|-
|-
| h H || l r || n m
! [[w:Voiced consonant|Voiced]]
| [[w:Voiced labiodental consonant|v]]
|
| [[w:Voiced alveolar fricative|z]]
|
|
|
| [[w:Voiced glottal fricative|ɦ]]
|-
|-
| s z || t͡s ʔ || f v
! rowspan=1 | [[w:Vibrant voice|Vibrant]]
! [[w:Voiced consonant|Voiced]]
|
|
| [[w:Voiced alveolar trill|r]]
|
|
|
|  
|-
|-
| k g || t d || p b
! rowspan=1 | [[w:Lateral consonant|Lateral]]
! [[w:Voiceless consonant|Voiceless]]
|
|
| [[w:Lateral consonant|l̥]]
|
|
|
|
|}
|}


====Notes====
* Adamic identifies "phonological coordinates" within its consonantal inventory, classifying terms into relevant categories of <small>VOICE</small>, <small>MANNER</small>, and <small>ARTICULATION</small>. Even sequences among its subdivisions follow a predetermined order, being ''voiceless>voiced'' in <small>VOICE</small>, ''occlusive>sonorant>turbulent'' in <small>MANNER</small>, and ''guttural>labial>dental'' in <small>ARTICULATION</small>. As not all members of those sets correspond to the phonetic qualities attributed to them (with the exception of <small>VOICE</small>'s members), the last two sequences are respectively referred to as the ''KHS-type'' and the ''IUA-type'', with their proper compositions being named as expected: ''K-type'', ''H-type'', ''S-type'', ''I-type'', ''U-type'', and ''A-type'' in order.
** /k, g, (kˀ), (gˀ), h, ɦ, s, z/, part of the KIHS-type, is a major subgroup composed  by plosive velars, (quasi-implosive emphatics), fricative glottals, and fricative sibilants.
*** /k, g/, part of the KI-type, represent the velar series of older paleolithic codes.
**** /k/ may be realized as [c] or even [ç] if onset/coda to front vowels.
**** /g/ may be realized as [ɟ] or even [ʝ] if onset/coda to front vowels.
*** /(kˀ), (gˀ)/ are also considered part of the KI-type, suffering the same phonological effects as their counterparts.
**** /kˀ/ may be realized as [kʼ] or [kʰ], or even as [cʼ] or [cʰ] if onset/coda to front vowels.
**** /gˀ/ may be realized as [ɠ] or [gʱ], or even as [ʄ] or [ɟʱ] if onset/coda to front vowels.
*** /h, ɦ/, part of the HI-type, act as reductions of the laryngeal series of older paleolithic codes.
**** /h/ ranges from [h], [ħ], and [χ] to [x]; its Canonic allophone is [kʷ].
**** /ɦ/ ranges from [ɦ], [ʕ], and [ʁ] to [ɣ]; its Canonic allophone is [gʷ].
*** /s, z/, part of the SI-type, descend from the sibilant series of older paleolithic codes.
**** /s/ may be realized as [j̥], or even as [ʃ] or [ɕ] if onset/coda to front vowels; its Canonic allophone is [kʲ].
**** /z/ may be realized as [j], or even as [ʒ] or [ʑ] if onset/coda to front vowels; its Canonic allophone is [gʲ].
** /p, b, (pˀ), (bˀ), n̥, m, f, v/, part of the KUHS-type, is a major subgroup composed  by plosive labials, (quasi-implosive emphatics), nasal dentals/labials, and fricative labio-dentals.
*** /p, b/, part of the KU-type, represent the labial series of older paleolithic codes.
**** /p/ may be realized as [kʷ].
**** /b/ may be realized as [gʷ].
*** /(pˀ), (bˀ)/ are also considered part of the KU-type, suffering the same phonological effects as their counterparts.
**** /pˀ/ may be realized as [pʼ] or [pʰ], or even as [kʼʷ] or [kʰʷ].
**** /bˀ/ may be realized as [ɓ] or [bʱ], or even as [ɠʷ] [gʱʷ].
*** /n, m/, part of the HU-type, act as reductions of the nasal series of older paleolithic codes.
**** /n̥/ ranges from [n̥], [n], [ŋ̥], [ŋ], and [ɲ̥] to [ɲ]; its Canonic allophone is [pʷ].
**** /m/ ranges from [m̥], [m], and [ɱ̥] to [ɱ]; its Canonic allophone is [bʷ].
*** /f, v/, part of the SU-type, are innovations, not descending from older paleolithic codes.
**** /f/ may be realized as [w̥], [ɸ], or even [θ]; its Canonic allophone is [pʲ].
**** /v/ may be realized as [w], [β], or even [ð]; its Canonic allophone is [bʲ].
** /t, d, (tˀ), (dˀ), l̥, r, t͡s, ʔ/, part of the KAHS-type, is a major subgroup composed  by plosive velars, (quasi-implosive emphatics), fricative glottals, and fricative sibilants.
*** /t, d/, part of the KA-type, represent the dental series of older paleolithic codes.
**** /t/ may be realized as [t͡ʃ] or even [t͡ɕ] if onset/coda to front vowels.
**** /d/ may be realized as [d͡ʒ] or even [d͡ʑ] if onset/coda to front vowels.
*** /(tˀ), (dˀ)/ are also considered part of the KA-type, suffering the same phonological effects as their counterparts.
**** /tˀ/ may be realized as [tʼ] or [tʰ], or even as [t͡ʃʼ], [t͡ʃʰ], [t͡ɕʼ], or [t͡ɕʰ] if onset/coda to front vowels.
**** /dˀ/ may be realized as [ɗ] or [dʱ], or even as [d͡ʒʱ] or [d͡ʑʱ] if onset/coda to front vowels.
*** /l̥, r/, part of the HA-type, act as reductions of the liquid series of older paleolithic codes.
**** /l̥/ ranges from [l̥], [l], [ɬ], [ɮ], and [ʎ̥] to [ʎ]; its Canonic allophone is [tʷ].
**** /r/ ranges from [r̥], [r], [ɾ̥], [ɾ], and [ɹ̥] to [ɹ] ; its Canonic allophone is [dʷ].
*** /t͡s, ʔ/, part of the SA-type, descend partially from older paleolithic codes in the form of /t͡s/, yet innovative with /ʔ/.
**** /t͡s/ may be realized as [t͡ɬ], or even as [ʃ], [ɕ], [t͡ʃ] or [t͡ɕ] if onset/coda to front vowels; its Canonic allophone is [tʲ].
**** /ʔ/ may be realized as [d͡ɮ], or even as [∅]; its Canonic allophone is [dʲ].
===Vowels===
Adamic has a basic 3 vowel system with length distinction yielding 18 units of monophthongs, diphthongs, and long dipthongs. Alternatively, in the poetic register, diphthongs may become monophthongs by introducing the new qualities of /e/, /o/, and /ɨ/~/ʉ/, thus resulting in 6 qualities and 36 vocalic units as a whole. In sequence, the masculine register of Adamic is here treated as possessing the following monophthongs:
{| class="nounderlines" cellspacing="0px" cellpadding=0 style="text-align:center; background-color:#fcfcfc; border: 1px solid #ccc; padding:10px;"
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;"
||
| style="width:60px;" | '''Front'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Near-front'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Central'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Near-back'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Back'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Close'''
| style="height:210px;" colspan=5 rowspan=7 | <div style="position:relative;width:300px;height:210px;">[[Image:Blank vowel trapezoid.svg|300px]]<div style="background:transparent; position:absolute; top:0px; left:0px;">
{| style="position:relative; width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;"
|-
| style="width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;" |
<!-- CLOSE VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:5%; width:2.33em; top:0%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:#fcfcfc;">i, iː</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:43%; width:2.33em; top:0%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:#fcfcfc;">(ɨ, ɨː)</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:81%; width:3em; top:0%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:#fcfcfc;">u, uː</div>


<!-- CLOSE-MID VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:16%; width:2.66em; top:28%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:#fcfcfc;">(e, eː)</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:82%; width:2.66em; top:28%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:#fcfcfc;">(o, oː)</div>


<!-- OPEN VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:43%; width:2.66em; top:84%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:#fcfcfc;">a, aː</div>
|}
</div></div>
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Near‑close'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Close‑mid'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Mid'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Open‑mid'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Near‑open'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Open'''
|}


===Orthography===
{|
===Consonants===
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
[UNDER CONSTRUCTION]
|
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+Common<br />Monophthongs
|-
!
![[w:Front vowel|Front]]
![[w:Central vowel|Center]]
![[w:Back vowel|Back]]
|-
! style="text-align: left;" | [[w:Short vowel|Short]]
|[[w:Close front unrounded vowel|i]]
|[[w:Open front central vowel|a]]
|[[w:Close back rounded vowel|u]]
|-
! style="text-align: left;" | [[w:Long vowel|Long]]
|[[w:Close front unrounded vowel|iː]]
|[[w:Open front central vowel|aː]]
|[[w:Close back rounded vowel|uː]]
|}
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+Short<br />Diphthongs
|-
!
![[w:Front vowel|Front]]
![[w:Central vowel|Center]]
![[w:Back vowel|Back]]
|-
! style="text-align: left;" | [[w:Short vowel|Short]]
|[[w:Close front unrounded vowel|<span style="color:red">u̯i</span>]]
|[[w:Open front unrounded vowel|i̯a]] [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|u̯a]]
|[[w:Close back rounded vowel|<span style="color:blue">i̯u</span>]]
|-
! style="text-align: left;" | [[w:Long vowel|Long]]
|[[w:Close front unrounded vowel|<span style="color:red">iu̯</span>]]
|[[w:Open front unrounded vowel|ai̯]] [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|au̯]]
|[[w:Close back rounded vowel|<span style="color:blue">ui̯</span>]]
|}
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+Long<br />Diphthongs
|-
!
![[w:Front vowel|Front]]
![[w:Central vowel|Center]]
![[w:Back vowel|Back]]
|-
! style="text-align: left;" | [[w:Short vowel|Short]]
|[[w:Close front unrounded vowel|<span style="color:red">u̯iː</span>]]
|[[w:Open front unrounded vowel|i̯aː]] [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|u̯aː]]
|[[w:Close back rounded vowel|<span style="color:blue">i̯uː</span>]]
|-
! style="text-align: left;" | [[w:Long vowel|Long]]
|[[w:Close front unrounded vowel|<span style="color:red">iːu̯</span>]]
|[[w:Open front unrounded vowel|aːi̯]] [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|aːu̯]]
|[[w:Close back rounded vowel|<span style="color:blue">uːi̯</span>]]
|}
|}
 
{|
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+Monophtongized<br />Diphthongs
|-
!
![[w:Front vowel|Front]]
![[w:Central vowel|Center]]
![[w:Back vowel|Back]]
|-
! style="text-align: left;" | [[w:Short vowel|Short]]
|[[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]]
|[[w:Close central unrounded vowel|<span style="color:blue">ɨ</span>]] ~ [[w:Close central rounded vowel|<span style="color:red">ʉ</span>]]
|[[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|o]]
|-
! style="text-align: left;" | [[w:Long vowel|Long]]
|[[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|eː]]
|[[w:Close central unrounded vowel|<span style="color:blue">ɨː</span>]] ~ [[w:Close central rounded vowel|<span style="color:red">ʉː</span>]]
|[[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|oː]]
|}
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+Short<br />Diphthongs
|-
!
![[w:Front vowel|Front]]
![[w:Central vowel|Center]]
![[w:Back vowel|Back]]
|-
! style="text-align: left;" | [[w:Short vowel|Short]]
|[[w:Close front unrounded vowel|u̯e]]
|[[w:Central vowel|<span style="color:red">i̯ʉ</span>]] ~ [[w:Central vowel|<span style="color:blue">u̯ɨ</span>]]
|[[w:Close back rounded vowel|i̯o]]
|-
! style="text-align: left;" | [[w:Long vowel|Long]]
|[[w:Close front unrounded vowel|eu̯]]
|[[w:Central vowel|<span style="color:red">ʉi̯</span>]] ~ [[w:Central vowel|<span style="color:blue">ɨu̯</span>]]
|[[w:Close back rounded vowel|oi̯]]
|}
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+Long<br />Diphthongs
|-
!
![[w:Front vowel|Front]]
![[w:Central vowel|Center]]
![[w:Back vowel|Back]]
|-
! style="text-align: left;" | [[w:Short vowel|Short]]
|[[w:Close front unrounded vowel|u̯eː]]
|[[w:Central vowel|<span style="color:red">i̯ʉː</span>]] ~ [[w:Central vowel|<span style="color:blue">u̯ɨː</span>]]
|[[w:Close back rounded vowel|i̯oː]]
|-
! style="text-align: left;" | [[w:Long vowel|Long]]
|[[w:Close front unrounded vowel|eːu̯]]
|[[w:Central vowel|<span style="color:red">ʉːi̯</span>]] ~ [[w:Central vowel|<span style="color:blue">ɨːu̯</span>]]
|[[w:Close back rounded vowel|oːi̯]]
|}
|}
====Notes====
* Much like consonants, vowels in Adamic are positioned in the currents ''front>back>central'' (<small>POSITION</small>) and ''short>long'' (<small>LENGTH</small>); with the process exceptionally being known by the trigrammaton ''IAU'' or even the pentagrammaton ''IEAOU'', which may serve as alphabetic recitations when not symbols of cosmic order. Contrary to the consonantal series, though, long vowels tend to carry a non-phonemic rising pitch when stressed, and a falling pitch when unstressed, in order to further distinguish them from plain vowels; they also may generate new articulations of themselves depending on their arrangement and whether one's particular form of the Adamic Code puts prominence on the /i/ (feminine) or the /u/ (masculine) vowels, determined by sex/gender:
** /i, iː/ are the close front unrounded [i, iː].
*** /e, eː/ are the close-mid front unrounded [e, eː]. They are the respective products of the monophthongization of /i̯a/ and /ai̯/.
** /u, uː/ are the close back rounded [u, uː]
*** /o, oː/ are the close-mid back rounded [o, oː]. They are the respective products of the monophthongization of /u̯a/ and /au̯/.
** /a, aː/ are the open central unrounded [ä, äː], but may be pronounced as the open front unrounded [a, aː] or the open back rounded [ɒ, ɒː] if next to front and back vowels respectively.
*** /ɨ, ɨː/~/ʉ, ʉː/ are the close central unrounded~rounded [ɨ, ɨː]~[ʉ, ʉː], but may be pronounced as [y, yː]~[ɯ, ɯː]. They are the respective products of the monophthongization of /i̯u/ and /ui̯/ in the masculine U-register and /u̯i/ and /iu̯/ in the feminine I-register.
===Coloration Table===
In Adamic, sounds possess the property to transition between consonants and vowels. This process is known as "coloration", consisting on the equivalence of consonantal <small>VOICE</small>, <small>MANNER</small>, and <small>ARTICULATION</small> with vocalic <small>LENGTH</small> and <small>POSITION</small>.
{| class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="text-align:center;"
! -/+
! |I Type
! |U Type
! |A Type
|-
!H Type
| h ɦ
| n̥ m
| l̥ r
|-
!S Type
| s z
| f v
| t͡s ʔ
|-
!K Type
| k g
| p b
| t d
|}
====Notes====
* Any element of the triconsonantal root may transition when inflected into a word. The exact result depends on the specific morphological attributes associated with said words. In the following table, for example, the medial sound of each root is optionally vocalized after the insertion of a postdiluvian pattern vowel:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! Root
! Lemma
! Gloss
|-
| ־ל־כ־נ־<br>''-l-k-n-''
| לכנ<br>''luín''
| wolf
|-
| ־מ־ף־ר־<br>''-m-f-r-''
| מףר<br>''maúr''
| death
|-
| ־ג־ל־ל־<br>''-g-l-l-''
| גלל<br>''gâl''
| cosmos
|}
==Writing System==
Not only for thematic reasons, Adamic is written with the [[w:Hebrew alphabet|Hebrew Script]] due the predicability of vowels in the language, wherein it is in fact more suited for an [[w:Abjad|abjad]]; nevertheless, it is possible to codify Adamic alphabetically for learning purposes. In the latter case, the code is written with 25 letters of the [[w:Latin Script|Latin Script]] with three diacritics appearing on vowels ([[w:Circumflex accent|circumflex accent]], [[w:Acute accent|acute accent]] and [[w:Macron (diacritic)|macron]]) and one in consonants (an [[w:Apostrophe|apostrophe]], also treated as an independent letter when representing a [[w:Glottal stop|glottal stop]]).
===Ortography===
{|border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Unicode" style="vertical-align:top; border-collapse:collapse; border:1px solid #808080; text-align:center; clear:both;"
|-
! colspan=16 style="background-color:#fff7e9; font-family:inherit; font-weight:normal;" | '''Adamic Abjad'''
|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#f0f0f0; font-size:larger;"
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>ה</big><br /><small>h / i</small>
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>ק</big><br /><small>ɦ / iː</small>
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>נ</big><br /><small>n̥ / u</small>
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>מ</big><br /><small>m / uː</small>
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>ל</big><br /><small>l̥ / a</small>
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>ר</big><br /><small>r / aː</small>
|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#f0f0f0; font-size:larger;"
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>ס</big><br /><small>s / i</small>
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>ז</big><br /><small>z / iː</small>
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>ף</big><br /><small>f / u</small>
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>ו</big><br /><small>v / uː</small>
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>צ</big><br /><small>t͡s / a</small>
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>א</big><br /><small>ʔ / aː</small>
|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ffffff; font-size:larger;"
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>כ</big><br /><small>k / i</small>
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>ג</big><br /><small>g / iː</small>
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>פ</big><br /><small>p / u</small>
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>ב</big><br /><small>b / uː</small>
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>ת</big><br /><small>t / a</small>
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>ד</big><br /><small>d / aː</small>
|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#f0f0f0; font-size:larger;"
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>כּ</big><br /><small>kˀ / i</small>
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>גּ</big><br /><small>gˀ / iː</small>
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>פּ</big><br /><small>pˀ / u</small>
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>בּ</big><br /><small>bˀ / uː</small>
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>תּ</big><br /><small>tˀ / a</small>
  | style="width:6.25%;" | <big>דּ</big><br /><small>dˀ / aː</small>
|}
====Notes====
*The symbols <ס> and <ף> may represent the semivowels /i̯/ and /u̯/ respectively when morphemes. An example is the word ''אדמס'' /aʔadami̯a/ itself, wherein the particle ''־ס־'' is not manifested as /s/.
===Romanization===
{| cellpadding="4" style="margin:auto; text-align:center;"
|+ Adamic Alphabet
|-
| Aа<br/>/a/ || Bb<br/>/b/ || Cc<br/>/t͡s/ || Dd<br/>/d/ || Ee<br/>/e/
|-
| Ff<br/>/f/ || Gg<br/>/g/ || Hh<br/>/h/ || Ii<br/>/i~i̯/ || Jj<br/>/i̯/
|-
| Kk<br/>/k/ || Ll<br/>/l̥/ || Mn<br/>/m/ || Nn<br/>/n̥/ || Oo<br/>/o/
|-
| Pp<br/>/p/ || Qq<br/>/ɦ/ || Rr<br/>/r/ || Ss<br/>/s/ || Tt<br/>/t/
|-
| Uu<br/>/u~u̯/ || Vv<br/>/v/ || Ww<br/>/u̯/ || Yy<br/>/ɨ~ʉ/ || Zz<br/>/z/
|}
====Notes====
* The letter <’>, representing the glottal stop (ʔ), may be left out, as it often disappears in the spoken language. Alternatively, it could be expressed by the letter <Xx> when alone as onset/coda.
** e.g. ''drā'' /draː/ "six".
*** c.e.g. ''drā’'' or ''drāx'' /draːʔ/ "six".
* Emphatic consonants use the apostrophe <’>, as <K’k’>, <G’g’>, <P’p’>, <B’b’>, <T’t’>, and <D’d’>.
** e.g. ''-k’-r-p-'' "destruction".
*** c.e.g. ''-k-r-p-'' "detachment".
* The letter <Qq> is assimilated to <Hh> after a voiced stop.
** e.g. ''ghīz'' /gɦiːz/ "four".
*** c.e.g. ''*gqīz'' /gɦiːz/ "four".
* The letters <Jj> and <Ww> are exclusively used in derivation particles.
** e.g. ''-ja'' /i̯a/ "belonging to".
*** c.e.g. ''*-ia'' /i̯a/ "belonging to".
* Short and long vowels, if relevantly stressed, gain an accute (<V́>) and circumflex accent (<V̂>) respectively.
** e.g. ''-k-f-n-'' ⇒ ''/u//'' ⇒ ''kúfn'' /ˈkufn/ or ''kûn'' /ˈkuːn/ "dog".
*** c.e.g. ''-k-f-n-'' ⇒ ''/-/'' ⇒ ''kun'' /kun/ "canine".
*If relevantly  unstressed, long vowels are marked by macrons (<V̄>).
** e.g. ''-d-v-n-'' ⇒ ''/-/'' ⇒ ''dūv'' /duːv/ "biological".
*** c.e.g. ''-m-f-r-'' ⇒ ''/-/'' ⇒ ''mur'' /mur/ "dead".
* In diphthongs, the second element bears the diacritical mark.
** e.g. ''saíkat'' /ˈsai̯kat/ "philosopher".
*** c.e.g. ''*sáikat'' /ˈsai̯kat/ "philosopher".
{|
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!! colspan=4 | KIHS Characters
|-
!!| Sign
!!| Name
!!| IPA
!!| Letter
|-
| כ
| ''kik'' [[w:Help:IPA|/kik/]]
| /k/
| ''Kk''
|-
| ג
| ''gīg'' [[w:Help:IPA|/giːg/]]
| /g/
| ''Gg''
|-
| ה
| ''hih'' [[w:Help:IPA|/hih/]]
| /h/
| ''Hh''
|-
| ק
| ''qīq'' [[w:Help:IPA|/ɦiːɦ/]]
| /ɦ/
| ''Qq''
|-
| ס
| ''sis'' [[w:Help:IPA|/sis/]]
| /s/
| ''Ss''
|-
| ז
| ''zīz'' [[w:Help:IPA|/ziːz/]]
| /z/
| ''Zz''
|}
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!! colspan=4 | KUHS Characters
|-
!!| Sign
!!| Name
!!| IPA
!!| Letter
|-
| פ
| ''pup'' [[w:Help:IPA|/pup/]]
| /p/
| ''Pp''
|-
| ב
| ''būb'' [[w:Help:IPA|/buːb/]]
| /b/
| ''Bb''
|-
| נ
| ''nun'' [[w:Help:IPA|/n̥un̥/]]
| /n̥/
| ''Nn''
|-
| מ
| ''mūm'' [[w:Help:IPA|/muːm/]]
| /m/
| ''Mm''
|-
| ף
| ''fuf'' [[w:Help:IPA|/fuf/]]
| /f/
| ''Ff''
|-
| ו
| ''vūv'' [[w:Help:IPA|/vuːv/]]
| /v/
| ''Vv''
|}
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!! colspan=4 | KAHS Characters
|-
!!| Sign
!!| Name
!!| IPA
!!| Letter
|-
| ת
| ''tat'' [[w:Help:IPA|/tat/]]
| /t/
| ''Tt''
|-
| ד
| ''dād'' [[w:Help:IPA|/daːd/]]
| /d/
| ''Dd''
|-
| ל
| ''lal'' [[w:Help:IPA|/l̥al̥/]]
| /l̥/
| ''Ll''
|-
| ר
| ''rār'' [[w:Help:IPA|/raːr/]]
| /r/
| ''Rr''
|-
| צ
| ''cac'' [[w:Help:IPA|/t͡sat͡s/]]
| /t͡s/
| ''Cc''
|-
| א
| ''’ā’'' [[w:Help:IPA|/ʔaːʔ/]]
| /ʔ/
| ''’''
|}
|}
==Grammar==
Adamic is highly [[w:Inflection|inflective]], [[w:Derivation|derivational]], and [[w:Reduplication|reduplicative]], alternating between [[w:Fusional language|fusional]] and [[w:Agglutinative language|agglutivative]] morphologies with an overly [[w:Analytic language|analytic]] [[w:Clause|clause]] [[w:Agreement (linguistics)|agreement]]. Its grammar, highly reminiscent of older Paleolithic Codes, can be summarized by 3 classes of morphemes:
* The field [[w:Word stem|stem]], consisting on the arrangement consonants ('''''/''''') and vowels ('''''-''''') in a predefined order inside the root-pattern fields. Its primary morphological markers are a [[w:Semitic root|triliterate segment]] known as '''triconsonantal root''', and the '''patterns''', which are either modifications of the root structure or the addition of [[w:Transfix|transfixes]] into the triliterate form, also responsible for the [[w:Noun|nouns]] (edenic, prediluvian, and postdiluvian), [[w:Apposition|appositions]] ([[w:Adjective|adjectives]], [[w:Incorporation (linguistics)|incorporations]], [[w:Adverb|adverbs]], [[w:Expression (linguistics)|expressions]], [[w:Prefix|prefixes]], and [[w:Adposition|postpositions]]), and [[w:Verb|verbs]] ([[w:Finite verb|finite verbs]] and [[w:Nonfinite verb|infinite verbs]]) of the language.
* The continuous [[w:Affix grammar|affix]], a simple connective with very limited [[w:Phonotactics|phonotactics]]. Its primary morphological marker is '''concatenation''', wherein it can be both a [[w:Prefix|prefix]] and a [[w:Suffix|suffix]], beyond responsible for the [[w:Comparison (grammar)|comparison]] and alternative derivational procedure of the language.
* The performative [[w:clitic|clitic]], interpreted as a marginal unit whose position is defined by a "vacuum space" ('''''_'''''). Its primary morphological marker is the '''triptote formula''', which is responsible for the [[w:Pronoun|pronouns]], [[w:Article (grammar)|articles]], and [[w:Grammatical particle|particles]] of the language.
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
! colspan="5" align="center"| Conjunct
|-
| align="center"| Triptote Formula
| align="center"| Concatenation
| align="center"| Root-pattern
| align="center"| Concatenation
| align="center"| Triptote Formula
|-
| align="center"| Clitic
| align="center"| Affix
| align="center"| Stem
| align="center"| Affix
| align="center"| Clitic
|}
===Root-Pattern===
One of the most remarkable features of Adamic is its naming prowess by ackowledging a concept into triliteral form (e.g. the root ''-d-v-n-'' denoting "biology/evolution" via the similarity with [[w:Charles Darwin|''Darwin'']]). This is due the [[w:Triconsonantal root|Triconsonantal Root]], whose use may be summarized by including complex ideas within a sequence of consonants. In complement, the [[w:Semitic root|Patterns]] are responsible for specifying a subject within such broader meanings (e.g. the pattern ''(i)/aí/a/'' yielding ''daívan'' "biologist").
The process of triliteration can be easily demonstrated by the names of famous figures (fictional or not), due their association of feats. The transfiguration may be boundless and informal, or follow a select list of rules for further organization:
* '''Rule 0:''' Consonants are counted as first-class members, then vowels as second-class (except sounds akin to /a/), and finally semivowels as third-class members. All members being susceptible to be substituted by equivalent sounds.
: e.g.<sub>1</sub> ''m'' and ''n'' can be achieved through nasal consonants. Therefore /ŋ/ ⇒ ''n''.
: e.g.<sub>2</sub> ''p'', ''b'', ''p’'', ''b’'', ''t'', ''d'', ''t’'', ''d’'', ''k'', ''g'', ''k’'', and ''g’'' can be achieved through plosives, even if secondary characteristics are present. Therefore /pʰ/ ⇒ ''p’'', but /ɸ/ ⇒ ''f''.
: e.g.<sub>3</sub> ''r'' and ''l'' can be achieved through liquid consonants, even if secondary characteristics are present. Therefore /ɾ/ ⇒ ''r'', and /ʎ/ ⇒ ''l''.
: e.g.<sub>4</sub> ''h'' and ''q'' in special can be achieved through laryngeals, with a treatment of ''q'' as voiced. Therefore /ħ/ ⇒ ''h'', and /ʁ/ ⇒ ''q''.
: e.g.<sub>5</sub> As there is no /j/ and /w/ in the Adamic Code (except as grammatical semivowels), those sounds become ''z'' and ''v'' if relevantly voiced. On the other hand, if vowels such as /i/, /e/, /u/, /o/, and /a/ are considered, such sounds are represented by ''s'', ''z'', ''f'', ''v'', and ''’'' respectively.
* '''Rule 1 (1 syllable):''' The first and last members take the initial and final positions, the first member in between them is the medial one, and if there is none, it will be a glottal stop.
: e.g.<sub>1</sub> ''Planck'' yields ''-p-l-k-'' "quantum mechanics".
: e.g.<sub>2</sub> ''Grimm'' yields ''-g-r-m-'' and not ''-g-s-m'' for "folklore", as /r/ is counted before /ɪ/ in both priority and sequence.
: e.g.<sub>3</sub> ''Gauss'' yields ''-g-v-s-'' and not ''-g-’-s-'' for "mathematics", as /a/ has less priority than the semivowel /w/.
* '''Rule 2 (2 syllables):''' The first three members are counted to assume their respective positions, except those members that act as closed codas in a consonant cluster.
: e.g.<sub>1</sub> ''Plátōn'' yields ''-p-l-t-'' and not ''-p-l-n-'' or ''-p-t-n-'' for "metaphysics".
: e.g.<sub>2</sub> ''Caesar'' yields ''-k-s-r-'' for "political/militar might".
: e.g.<sub>3</sub> ''Darwin'' yields ''-d-v-n-'' and not ''-d-r-v-'' or ''-d-r-n-'' for "biology", because /ɹ/ acts as a closed coda in the consonant cluster /ɹw/.
* ''''Rule 3 (3 or more syllables):''' each first member of the first three syllables takes its respective position.
: e.g.<sub>1</sub> ''Sōkratēs'' yields ''-s-k-t-'' for "philosophy".
: e.g.<sub>2</sub> ''Aristotélēs'' yields ''-’-r-t-'' for "logic", as every bare initial vowel in a syllable is considered to bear a glottal stop in Adamic.
: e.g.<sub>3</sub> ''Lavoisier'' yields ''-l-v-z-'' for "chemistry".
Regarding a less specialized vocabulary, the rules differ. The [[Diluvian Code]], for one, is the main source of the Adamic lexicon, yielding a diverse list of lemmas for the basic vocabulary of the language; lemmas which are straightforward adaptations of its words.
: ''hocar'' "fire" [Diluvian] ⇒ ''-h-v-l-'' "fire" [Adamic].
: ''qucar'' "sound/speech" [Diluvian] ⇒ ''-q-f-l-'' "sound/speech" [Adamic].
: ''yammuhar'' "sea" [Diluvian] ⇒ ''-m-f-h-'' "sea" [Adamic].
In the sample above, the process involving the triliteration of Diluvian words is particular. Besides basic sound changes, such as the laryngeal following the currents /h/ > /h/ and /ħ/ > /ɦ/ (not /h/ in this case), or the particle /-t͡səɾ/ regularly transforming into /-l-/, it is noticeable that vowels are not treated discriminately, but are counted in order as much as consonants; instead, secondary  particles such as the ''ya-'' and ''-(c)ar'' in ''yammuhar'' are counted last and even neglected.
Another special class of triconsonantal roots is the one containing those influenced by the [[Pangaean Code]]. This class may either be secluded to abstract ideas or actions, or rarely include the borrowing of proper lexicon (e.g. ''-q-h-f-'' "animalism" in Adamic being from ''uħihu'' "animal" in Pangaean, rather than ''au'' "animal" in Diluvian). Diluvian influence is only relevant through phonological filters, which operate under other constraints, such as the medial member of a combination often being reserved to a glottal stop, and an epenthetic ''-r-'' or ''-l-'' being added in the third position (when not taken by the root) to mark a primordial or non-primordial construction respectively.
: ''n'' "instance" [Pangaean] ⇒ ''-n-’-r-'' "instance" [Adamic].
: ''na'' "nearness/society" [Diluvian] ⇒ ''-n-’-l-'' "nearness/society" [Adamic].
: ''n̠'' "ancientness" [Pangaean] ⇒ ''kna'' "old age" [Diluvian] ⇒ ''-k-’-n-'' "aging" [Adamic].
Other functionalities of triconsonantal roots include fusion, wherein the possessed element has the first member conserved and the second and third erased, while the possessive element has merely the medial member erased.
: ''-q-h-f-'' "animalism" + ''-p-’-r-'' "bearing" = ''-q-p-r-'' "ensnaring".
Regarding the broader formulas with patterns, some remarks can be made. Vowels (-) do not border each other; three consonants (///) will effectively render the medial one a vowel; vowels without a nucleous and/or coda tend to disappear even though  relevant; and by all means nouns consist of -/-/-/-, -///-, -/-/-/, /-/-/-, /-//, and //-/; appositions of /-/, -/-, -//, //-, /--, and --/; and verbs of -/-//, //-/-, /-/-/, -///-, /-//-, -//-/, -///, and ///-.
====Nouns====
Nouns are lexicalized by class, element, density, composition, classifier, and/or formality:
*thirty-six classes: Class 1, Class 2, Class 3, Class 4, Class 5, Class 6, Class 7, Class 8, Class 9, Class 10, Class 11, Class 12, Class 13, Class 14, Class 15, Class 16, Class 17, Class 18, Class 18, Class 19, Class 20, Class 21, Class 22, Class 23, Class 24, Class 25, Class 26, Class 27, Class 28, Class 29, Class 30, Class 31, Class 32, Class 33, Class 34, Class 35, Class 36.
*six elements: solid, current, ethereal, elemental, igneous, and fluid.
*two densities: sparse and dense.
*three compositions: diffuse, insular, and concentrated.
*six classifiers: inanimated inhuman, animated human, diverse, generic, animated human, and animated inhuman.
*two formalities: informal and formal.
They can be divided into Prediluvian Nouns, with 1296 permutations  (<small>CLASS</small> x <small>ELEMENT</small> x <small>DENSITY</small> x <small>COMPOSITION</small>), Postdiluvian Nouns with 12 permutations, (<small>CLASSIFIER</small> x <small>FORMALITY</small>), and Edenic Nouns with 2 permutations (<small>∅</small>). In all circumstances, their number may double under an ubiquitious feature referred to as [[w:Construct state|state]]:
*two states: [[w:Absolute state|absolute]] and [[w:Construct state|construct]].
The grammatical state consists on the morphological formation triggered in exceptional syntactic constructions with the Triptote Formula (responsible for articles, pronouns, et cetera), wherein a transfix rearranges the root-pattern in order to fit it. The transfix is always a <small>DEFINITION</small> morpheme (e.g. the first vowel in the article ''iru'' "the"), and for this reason, highly abstract nouns such as those pertaining to the formula ''-/-/-/-'' and ''-///-'' (as well as non-finite verbs of formula ''-///''  and ''///-'') not only repudiate articles, but lack a proper construct form beyond ''-///-''. To exemplify the existence of articleless words, compare the genitive use against the gerund in ''adūna muri'' "biology of dying" and the noun in ''adūna ari maur'' "biology of death".
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="1" |
! colspan="6" | STATE
|-
! Absolute
| -/-/-/- || -///-  || /-// || //-/ || -/-/-/ || /-/-/-
|-
! Construct
| -///- || -///- || /-/V/ || /V/-/ || -/V//, -//V/ || /V//-, //V/-
|-
|}
Generally, a noun is given in the absolute state, but reformed to the construct state if case-marking is wished to be occulted. The word ''kûn'' "dog", for example, in the sentence ''kûniru'' "the dog" (<small>ABSOLUTE</small>) contains the article ''iru'' "the" attached, which emphasizes the nominative case; however, in ''kufin'' "the dog" (<small>CONSTRUCT</small>), there is no such marking, except partially by the inclusion of ''-i-'' (the first vowel of the article). This occurs because ''kûn'' (''kúfn'', ''kúun'', et cetera) is actually interpreted as the formula ''/-//'' (''k-fn''), programmed to become ''/-/V/'' (''k-fVn''). The process may be less straightforward in other instances:
: ''āvála'' "humanity" (-'-v-l-) ⇒ ''aūla'' "humanity" (-///-).
: ''(i)saíkat aru'' "a philosopher" (-s-k-t-) ⇒ ''iskat'' "a philosopher" (-//V/).
: ''babalú aru'' "an idea of confusion" (-b-b-l-) ⇒ ''babla'' "an idea of confusion" (/V//-).
=====Edenic Nouns=====
The most fundamental layers of meaning are encompassed by the Edenic Patterns. Through them, roots are easily morphed into abstract terms, such as the lemma ''ādáma'' "ancestry" out of the root ''-’-d-m-'' "ancestry". There is also a shorter form available with no semantic distinction, which ignores the two intermediary vowels and often vocalizes the medial consonant (except when there is a glottal stop elsewhere, which may disappear instead).
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="1" |
! colspan="1" | EDENIC NOUNS
|-
! Plain
| a/a/a/a
|-
! Reduced
| a///a
|-
|}
=====Postdiluvian Nouns=====
Postdiluvian Nouns usually reinforce basic derivations from the roots, being concerned with concepts such as measurable abstractions and bare concretnesses. For example, from a root such as ''-q-h-f-'' "animalism", its essence can be extracted as ''qâhf'' "life", with classifier distinctions then expanding further contrast, as ''-k-’-n-'' "passage of time" yielding ''kâ’n'' "year", ''kû’n'' "old person", and ''kî’n'' "clock".
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | POSTDILUVIAN NOUNS
|-
! Formal
! Informal
|-
! a
| /á// || //á/
|-
! au
| /ú// || //ú/
|-
! ao
| /û// || //û/
|-
! aa
| /â// || //â/
|-
! ae
| /î// || //î/
|-
! ai
| /í// || //í/
|-
|}
=====Prediluvian Nouns=====
Prediluvian Nouns are more complex, associated with vast nominal classes. A root such as ''-m-f-r-'' "death" can yield ''ímufar'' "poison", ''maífar'' "deceased", ''mafaúra'' "lifespan (until death)", et cetera.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="6" | PREDILUVIAN NOUNS (I)
|-
! h
! ɦ
! ħ
! ʕ
! χ
! ʁ
|-
! h
| í/-/-/- || -/-/í/- || iá/-/-/- || -/-/iá/- || iú/-/-/- || -/-/iú/-
|-
! ɦ
| -/í/-/- || -/-/-/í || -/iá/-/- || -/-/-/iá || -/iú/-/- || -/-/-/iú
|-
! ħ
| aí/-/-/- || -/-/aí/- || á/-/-/- || -/-/á/- || aú/-/-/- || -/-/aú/-
|-
! ʕ
| -/aí/-/- || -/-/-/aí || -/á/-/- || -/-/-/á || -/aú/-/- || -/-/-/aú
|-
! χ
| uí/-/-/- || -/-/uí/- || uá/-/-/- || -/-/uá/- || ú/-/-/- || -/-/ú/-
|-
! ʁ
| -/uí/-/- || -/-/-/uí || -/uá/-/- || -/-/-/uá || -/ú/-/- || -/-/-/ú
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="6" | PREDILUVIAN NOUNS (II)
|-
! X̰
! X
! X̤
! X̰̃
! X̃
! X̤̃
|-
! ə
| a<///>u || a<///>a || a<///>i || a<///>ū || a<///>ā || a<///>ī
|-
! u
| u<///>u || u<///>a || u<///>i || u<///>ū || u<///>ā || u<///>ī
|-
! o
| ū<///>u || ū<///>a || ū<///>i || ū<///>ū || ū<///>ā || ū<///>ī
|-
! a
| ā<///>u || ā<///>a || ā<///>i || ā<///>ū || ā<///>ā || ā<///>ī
|-
! e
| ī<///>u || ī<///>a || ī<///>i || ī<///>ū || ī<///>ā || ī<///>ī
|-
! i
| i<///>u || i<///>a || i<///>i || i<///>ū || i<///>ā || i<///>ī
|-
|}
====Verbs====
Verbs are conjugated by voice, person, mood, number, and aspect, or by form:
*six voices<sub>F</sub>: [[w:Causative voice|causative]], obligative, [[w:Medio-passive voice|medio-passive]], experimental, [[w:Active voice|active]], and [[w:Passive voice|passive]].
*two voices<sub>N</sub>: [[w:Active voice|active]], and [[w:Passive voice|passive]].
*three persons: [[w:Grammatical person|first]], [[w:Grammatical person|second]] and [[w:Grammatical person|third]].
*three moods: [[w:Subjunctive mood|subjunctive]], [[w:Indicative mood|indicative]], and [[w:Jussive mood|jussive]].
*two numbers: [[w:Singular number|singular]] and [[w:Plural number|plural]].
*two aspects<sub>F</sub>: [[w:Perfective aspect|perfective]] and [[w:Imperfeftive aspect|imperfective]].
*six aspects<sub>N</sub>: [[w:Gerund|complete gerund]], [[w:Gerund|incomplete gerund]], generic lemma, basic lemma, [[w:Infinitive|complete infinitive]], and [[w:Infinitive|incomplete infinitive]].
They can be divided into Finite Verbs, with 216 permutations (<small>VOICE<sub>F</sub></small> x <small>PERSON</small> x <small>MOOD</small> x <small>NUMBER</small> x <small>ASPECT<sub>F</sub></small>), and Non-finite Verbs, with 12 permutations (<small>VOICE<sub>N</sub></small> x <small>ASPECT<sub>N</sub></small>). In all circumstances, the number of the former may double to give way for [[w:Participle|participles]]:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="1" |
! colspan="6" | PARTICIPATION
|-
! Verb
| -/'''-'''// || //-/'''-''' || /-/'''-'''/ || -///'''-''' || /-//'''-''' || -//'''-'''/
|-
! Participle
| '''-'''/-// || //'''-'''/- || /'''-'''/-/ || '''-'''///- || /'''-'''//- || '''-'''//-/
|-
|}
Emphasis marks stress ('''-'''), which distinguishes not only verbs and participles, but even [[w:Minimum Pair|minimun pairs]] with some nouns (e.g. the words ''asita'' /aˈsita/ "Philosophy" and ''ásita'' /ˈasita/ "been thinking").
=====Finite Verbs=====
Finite verbs are the most productive class of verbs, outperforming through their semantic range, capable for example of conjugating ''-m-f-r-'' "dying" into ''mafrú'' "I (willingly) die", ''amfúr'' "I (unwillingly) die", ''muarú'' "I force to kill", ''amûr'' "I am forced to kill", ''amurú'' "I kill", and ''mafúr'' "I am killed".
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="3" |
! colspan="6" | FINITE VERBS
|-
! colspan="6" | Medio-passive
|-
! Sub.Imp.
! Sub.Per.
! Ind.Imp.
! Ind.Per.
! Jus.Imp.
! Jus.Per.
|-
! 1<sup>st</sup>.Sin.
| /i//ú || /ī//ú || /a//ú || /ā//ú || /u//ú || /ū//ú
|-
! 2<sup>nd</sup>.Sin.
| /i//í || /ī//í || /a//í || /ā//í || /u//í || /ū//í
|-
! 3<sup>rd</sup>.Sin.
| /i//á || /ī//á || /a//á || /ā//á || /u//á || /ū//á
|-
! 1<sup>st</sup>.Plu.
| /i//û || /ī//û || /a//û || /ā//û || /u//û || /ū//û
|-
! 2<sup>nd</sup>.Plu.
| /i//î || /ī//î || /a//î || /ā//î || /u//î || /ū//î
|-
! 3<sup>rd</sup>.Plu.
| /i//â || /ī//â || /a//â || /ā//â || /u//â || /ū//â
|-
! rowspan="1" |
! colspan="6" | Experimental
|-
! 1<sup>st</sup>.Sin.
| i//ú/ || ī//ú/ || a//ú/ || ā//ú/ || u//ú/ || ū//ú/
|-
! 2<sup>nd</sup>.Sin.
| i//í/ || ī//í/ || a//í/ || ā//í/ || u//í/ || ū//í/
|-
! 3<sup>rd</sup>.Sin.
| i//á/ || ī//á/ || a//á || ā//á || u//á || ū//á
|-
! 1<sup>st</sup>.Plu.
| i//û/ || ī//û/ || a//û/ || ā//û/ || u//û/ || ū//û/
|-
! 2<sup>nd</sup>.Plu.
| i//î/ || ī//î/ || a//î/ || ā//î/ || u//î/ || ū//î/
|-
! 3<sup>rd</sup>.Plu.
| i//â/ || ī//â/ || a//â/ || ā//â/ || u//â/ || ū//â/
|-
! rowspan="1" |
! colspan="6" | Causative
|-
! 1<sup>st</sup>.Sin.
| //i/ú || //ī/ú || //a/ú || //ā//ú || //u/ú || //ū/ú
|-
! 2<sup>nd</sup>.Sin.
| //i/í || //ī/í || //a/í || //ā/í || //u/í || //ū/í
|-
! 3<sup>rd</sup>.Sin.
| //i/á || //ī/á || //a/á || /ā/á || //u/á || //ū/á
|-
! 1<sup>st</sup>.Plu.
| //i/û || //ī/û || //a/û || /ā/û || //u/û || //ū/û
|-
! 2<sup>nd</sup>.Plu.
| //i/î || //ī/î || //a/î || /ā/î || //u/î || //ū/î
|-
! 3<sup>rd</sup>.Plu.
| //i/â || //ī/â || //a/â || /ā/â || //u/â || //ū/â
|-
! rowspan="1" |
! colspan="6" | Obligative
|-
! 1<sup>st</sup>.Sin.
| i/ú// || ī/ú// || a/ú// || ā/ú// || u/ú// || ū/ú//
|-
! 2<sup>nd</sup>.Sin.
| i/í// || ī/í// || a/í// || ā/í// || u/í// || ū/í//
|-
! 3<sup>rd</sup>.Sin.
| i/á// || ī/á// || a/á// || ā/á// || u/á// || ū/á//
|-
! 1<sup>st</sup>.Plu.
| i/û// || ī/û// || a/û// || ā/û// || u/û// || ū/û//
|-
! 2<sup>nd</sup>.Plu.
| i/î// || ī/î// || a/î// || ā/î// || u/î// || ū/î//
|-
! 3<sup>rd</sup>.Plu.
| i/â// || ī/â// || a/â// || ā/â// || u/â// || ū/â//
|-
! rowspan="1" |
! colspan="6" | Active
|-
! 1<sup>st</sup>.Sin.
| i///ú || ī///ú || a///ú || ā///ú || u///ú || ū///ú
|-
! 2<sup>nd</sup>.Sin.
| i///í || ī///í || a///í || ā///í || u///í || ū///í
|-
! 3<sup>rd</sup>.Sin.
| i///á || ī///á || a///á || ā///á || u///á || ū///á
|-
! 1<sup>st</sup>.Plu.
| i///û || ī///û || a///û || ā///û || u///û || ū///û
|-
! 2<sup>nd</sup>.Plu.
| i///î || ī///î || a///î || ā///î || u///î || ū///î
|-
! 3<sup>rd</sup>.Plu.
| i///â || ī///â || a///â || ā///â || u///â || ū///â
|-
! rowspan="1" |
! colspan="6" | Passive
|-
! 1<sup>st</sup>.Sin.
| /i/ú/ || /ī/ú/ || /a/ú/ || /ā/ú/ || /u/ú/ || /ū/ú/
|-
! 2<sup>nd</sup>.Sin.
| /i/í/ || /ī/í/ || /a/í/ || /ā/í/ || /u/í/ || /ū/í/
|-
! 3<sup>rd</sup>.Sin.
| /i/á/ || /ī/á/ || /a/á/ || /ā/á/ || /u/á/ || /ū/á/
|-
! 1<sup>st</sup>.Plu.
| /i/û/ || /ī/û/ || /a/û/ || /ā/û/ || /u/û/ || /ū/û/
|-
! 2<sup>nd</sup>.Plu.
| /i/î/ || /ī/î/ || /a/î/ || /ā/î/ || /u/î/ || /ū/î/
|-
! 3<sup>rd</sup>.Plu.
| /i/â/ || /ī/â/ || /a/â/ || /ā/â/ || /u/â/ || /ū/â/
|-
|}
=====Non-finite Verbs=====
Non-finite verbs are the least productive class of verbs, underperforming through their semantic range, capable for example of conjugating ''-m-f-r-'' "dying" into ''murí'' "dying" (gerund), ''murá'' "to die" (lemma), ''murú'' "to die" (infinitive).
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | NON-FINITE VERBS
|-
! Active
! Passive
|-
! ʔ
| á/// || ///á
|-
! ʔu
| ú/// || ///ú
|-
! ʔo
| û/// || ///û
|-
! ʔa
| â/// || ///â
|-
! ʔe
| î/// || ///î
|-
! ʔi
| í/// || ///í
|-
|}
====Appositions====
Appositions are demarked by effect and amplitude:
*three effects: describer, ascriber, and inscriber.
*two amplitudes: local and universal. The first group works within the word boundary; the second within the phrase.
Adjectives (''/-/''), incorporations (''-//''), and prefixes (''/--'') precede nouns/verbs, whereas adverbs (''-/-''), expressions (''//-''), and postpositions (''--/'') are right-bound. Also, incorporations may equal to adverbs before consonants, as prefixes may equal to adjectives before vowels. Those two word classes distinguish themselves in Adamic by the fact that incorporations modify nouns while prefixes modify verbs. Vide ''ādūqáfl'' "proto-language" and ''’āmúqul'' "to foretell since the beginning".
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="6" | APPOSITIONS
|-
! Adjective
! Adverb
! Incorporation
! Expression
! Prefix
! Postposition
|-
! /// ⇒
| /-/ || -/- || -// || //- || /-- || --/
|-
|}
=====Adjectives=====
Adjectives describe the noun/verb.
: ''-’-d-m-'' "ancestry" ⇒ ''’ām'' "ancestral".
=====Adverbs=====
Adverbs describe the nominal/verbal phrase.
: ''-’-d-m-'' "ancestry" ⇒ ''ādū'' "originally".
=====Incorporations=====
Incorporations ascribe the noun.
: ''-’-d-m-'' "ancestry" ⇒ ''ādm-'' "proto-" [incorporation].
=====Expressions=====
Expressions ascribe the nominal phrase.
: ''-’-d-m-'' "ancestry" ⇒ ''dū'' "back then".
=====Prefixes=====
Prefixes inscribe the verb.
: ''-’-d-m-'' "ancestry" ⇒ ''’āū-'' "fore- (since the beginning)".
=====Postpositions=====
Postpositions inscribe the verbal phrase.
: ''-’-d-m-'' "ancestry" ⇒ ''ām'' "before (long ago)".
===Concatenation===
The root is liable to be modified by extensions or affixes, which cover the border of a stem as either [[w:Prefix|prefixes]] or [[w:Suffix|suffixes]].
====Replication====
By directly extending the stem through [[w:Reduplication|repetition]], affixes determine its measurements and quantities.
=====Degree=====
The affix '''-(C)V(C)-''' marks the measurements of stems by extending the nearest consonantal onset/coda, with the vocalic unit between the root-pattern and the reduplicated consonant (or the sound ''-c-'' in case a vowel should be reduplicated) being variable. This type of reduplication is often used in comparisons (e.g. ''gugīgánu-ta'' "I am bigger than you") and evaluations (e.g. ''gīgūg kûnaru'' "a giant dog").
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | DEGREE
|-
! Relative
! Absolute
|-
! ə
| Ca- || -aC
|-
! u
| Cu- || -uC
|-
! o
| Cū- || -ūC
|-
! a
| Cā- || -āC
|-
! e
| Cī- || -īC
|-
! i
| Ci- || -iC
|-
|}
In nouns (importance/size):
: ''-q-h-f-'' "animalism" ⇒ ''qáhf'' "life" ⇒ ''quhqáhf'' "(precious) life".
: ''-k-f-n-'' "dog" ⇒ ''kûn'' "dog" ⇒ ''kûnin'' "puppy".
In verbs (frequency/completion):
: ''-g-f-l-'' "consumption" ⇒ ''āgâfl'' "they did eat" ⇒ ''gicāgâfl'' "they did eat less".
: ''-m-f-r-'' "death" ⇒ ''āmâr'' "they died" ⇒ ''āmârir'' "they barely died".
In adjectives (comparison/evaluation):
: ''-k-’-t-'' "resistence" ⇒ ''k’āt'' "strong" ⇒ ''kūk’āt'' "strongest".
: ''-g-g-g-'' "great size" ⇒ ''gīg'' "big" ⇒ ''gīgug'' "big (among big ones)".
In adverbs (comparison/evaluation):
: ''-k-’-t-'' "resistence" ⇒ ''i’a'' "strongly" ⇒ ''’ūci’a'' "as strong as it can get".
: ''-g-g-g-'' "great size" ⇒ ''īgī'' "greatly" ⇒ ''īgīcug'' "greatly (among great manners)".
In incoporations (comparison/evaluation):
: ''-k-’-t-'' "resistence" ⇒ ''i’t-'' "strong" ⇒ ''’uci’t-'' "stronger than many".
: ''-g-g-g-'' "great size" ⇒ ''īg-'' "great" ⇒ ''īgug-'' "great (among great ones)".
In expressions (comparison/evaluation):
: ''-k-’-t-'' "resistence" ⇒ ''k’a'' "being strong enough"" ⇒ ''kuk’a'' "being more than strong enough".
: ''-g-g-g-'' "great size" ⇒ ''gī'' "when great" ⇒ ''gīcig'' "when less than great".
In prefixes (comparison/evaluation):
: ''-k-’-t-'' "resistence" ⇒ ''kā-'' "strong" ⇒ ''kūkā-'' "as strong as it can be done".
: ''-g-g-g-'' "great size" ⇒ ''gī-'' "great" ⇒ ''gīcug-'' "great (among great doings)".
In postpositions (comparison/evaluation):
: ''-k-’-t-'' "resistence" ⇒ ''iāt'' "if" ⇒ ''tuciāt'' "if more than enough".
: ''-g-g-g-'' "great size" ⇒ ''īg'' "(incredibly) as/while" ⇒ ''gicīg'' "(incredibly) almost as/while".
=====Extension=====
Stems may be replicated ('''X ⇒ XX''') entirely, producing a semantic continuum responsible for conveying the idea of repetitive and cyclical phenomena. Two stems often stand for the repetitive sense (e.g. ), whereas three (e.g. ) for the cyclical one.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="3" | EXTENSION
|-
! Simplication
! Reduplication
! Triplication
|-
! Stem ⇒
| X || XX || XXX
|-
|}
In nouns (veracity or diffuse plural):
: ''-q-h-f-'' "animalism" ⇒ ''qáhf'' "life" ⇒ ''qáhf-qáhf'' "genuine life".
: ''-k-f-n-'' "dog" ⇒ ''kûn'' "dog" ⇒ ''kûn-kûn-kûn'' "dogs here and there".
In verbs (repetition or habit):
: ''-g-f-l-'' "consumption" ⇒ ''āgâfl'' "they did eat" ⇒ ''āgâfl-āgâfl'' "they repeatedly did eat".
: ''-m-f-r-'' "death" ⇒ ''āmâr'' "they died" ⇒ ''āmâr-āmâr-āmâr'' "they used to die".
In adjectives (excellence or continuation):
: ''-k-’-t-'' "resistence" ⇒ ''k’āt'' "strong" ⇒ ''k’āt-k’āt'' "indeed strong".
: ''-g-g-g-'' "great size" ⇒ ''gīg'' "big" ⇒ ''gīg-gīg-gīg'' "constantly big".
In adverbs (excellence or continuation):
: ''-k-’-t-'' "resistence" ⇒ ''i’a'' "strongly" ⇒ ''i’a-i’a'' "indeed strongly".
: ''-g-g-g-'' "great size" ⇒ ''īgī'' "greatly" ⇒ ''īgī-īgī-īgī'' "constantly great".
In incoporations (excellence or continuation):
: ''-k-’-t-'' "resistence" ⇒ ''i’t-'' "strong" ⇒ ''i’ti’t-'' "indeed strong".
: ''-g-g-g-'' "great size" ⇒ ''īg-'' "great" ⇒ ''īgīgīg-'' "constantly great".
In expressions (excellence or continuation):
: ''-k-’-t-'' "resistence" ⇒ ''k’a'' "being strong enough"" ⇒ ''k’a-k’a'' "indeed being very strong".
: ''-g-g-g-'' "great size" ⇒ ''gī'' "when great" ⇒ ''gī-gī-gī'' "constantly when great"
In prefixes (excellence or continuation):
: ''-k-’-t-'' "resistence" ⇒ ''kā-'' "strong" ⇒ ''kākā-'' "indeed strong".
: ''-g-g-g-'' "great size" ⇒ ''gī-'' "great" ⇒ ''gīgīgī-'' "constantly great".
In postpositions (excellence or continuation):
: ''-k-’-t-'' "resistence" ⇒ ''iāt'' "if" ⇒ ''iāt-iāt'' "indeed if".
: ''-g-g-g-'' "great size" ⇒ ''īg'' "(incredibly) as/while" ⇒ ''īg-īg-īg'' "constantly (incredibly) as/while".
====Addition====
By directly extending the stem through [[w:Grammatical particle|particles]], affixes determine its relation with new actors.
=====Derivation=====
When Postdiluvian particles are applied, the resultant word denotes a new actor ('''X''') through the relation with the stem's original ('''Y'''). Furthermore, left-bound affixes are active whereas right-ones passive, which helps stems to diverge in semantic content (e.g. ''haûl'' "fire" ⇒ ''mahaûl'' "firewood" / ''haûmma'' "ashes"). This process includes not only nouns, but verbs (e.g. ''úgul'' "to eat" ⇒ ''múgul'' "to be hungry" / ''úgumma'' "to be satisfied"), appositions (e.g. ''’ūl'' "human" ⇒ ''ma’ūl'' "natural" / ''’ūmma'' "artificial"), and even some clitics (e.g. ''su'' "he" ⇒ ''masu'' "who" [relative] / ''suma'' "who" [interrogative]).


!
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! colspan="2" | [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]]
! rowspan="1" |
! colspan="2" | [[w:Labiodental consonant|Labiodental]]
! colspan="2" | DERIVATIONAL AFFIXES
! colspan="2" | [[w:Dental consonant|Dental]]/<br>[[w:Alveolar consonant|alveolar]]
|-
! colspan="2" | [[w:Postalveolar consonant|Post-<br>alveolar]]/<br>[[w:Palatal consonant|palatal]]
! !! Particle !! Sense
! colspan="2" | [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]]
|-
! colspan="2" | [[w:Labial-velar consonant|Labial-velar]]
! rowspan=18 | Postdiluvian
| ''-ka-'' || X/Y is next to Y/X
|-
| ''-ga-'' || X/Y interacts with Y/X
|-
| ''-ta-'' || X/Y commands to stop Y/X
|-
| ''-da-'' || X/Y commands to move Y/X
|-
| ''-pa-'' || X/Y takes Y/X
|-
|-
! [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
| ''-ba-'' || X/Y uses Y/X
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]]
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced palatal nasal|ɲ]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋ]]
| colspan="2" |
|-
|-
! [[w:stop consonant|Plosive]]
| ''-nā-'' || X/Y is many Y/X
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial stop|b]]
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar stop|d]]
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | &nbsp;[[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced velar stop|ɡ]]
| colspan="2" |
|-
|-
! [[w:fricative consonant|Fricative]]
| ''-na-'' || X/Y happens to Y/X
|-
| ''-ma-'' || X/Y possibilitates Y/X
|-
| ''-ra-'' || X/Y is Y/X
|-
| ''-sa-'' || X/Y generates (many) Y/X
|-
| ''-za-'' || X/Y generates (one) Y/X
|-
| ''-ha-'' || X/Y makes concrete part of Y/X
|-
| ''-qa-'' || X/Y makes abstract part of Y/X
|-
| ''-ja-'' || X/Y belongs (constitution) to Y/X
|-
| ''-wa-'' || X/Y belongs (ownership) to Y/X
|-
| ''-ca-'' || X/Y derives Y/X
|-
| ''-’a-'' || X/Y does Y/X
|}
 
=====Relation=====


| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar sibilant|z]]
Prediluvian particles are attached exclusively to clitics, bearing different functions depending on their position within them. As left-bound particles in strong clitics, they are responsible for correlation (e.g. ''aiku'' "this one"); as right-bound, for case (e.g. ''airuk'' "with the one"); and in weak clitics or [[w:Grammatical particle|particles]] for modality (e.g. ''auru ka'' "someone can").
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced labiodental fricative|v]]
 
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative|ʃ]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
| colspan="2" |
! rowspan="1" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless velar fricative|x]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
! colspan="4" | RELATIVE AFFIXES
| colspan="2" |
|-
|-
! [[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
! !! Particle !! Sense I !! Sense II !! Sense III
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]]
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |[[w:Voiced labial-velar approximant|w]]
|-
|-
! [[w:Lateral consonant|Lateral]]
! rowspan=18 | Prediluvian
| colspan="2" |
| ''-k-'' || that || with || can
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|-
|-
! [[w:Flap consonant|Flap]]
| ''-g-'' || that || with/of || can
| colspan="2" |
|-
| colspan="2" |
| ''-t-'' || such || at || want
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar tap or flap|ɾ]]
|-
| colspan="2" |
| ''-d-'' || such  || by || dare
| colspan="2" |
|-
| colspan="2" |
| ''-p-'' || that || with || can
|-
| ''-b-'' || that || with || shall
|-
| ''-n-'' || some/no || when/at || must
|-
| ''-m-'' || some/no || when/during || may
|-
| ''-r-'' || same || with || indeed
|-
| ''-l-'' || other || without || not
|-
| ''-s-'' || every || when/at || shall
|-
| ''-z-'' || each || when/at || shall
|-
| ''-h-'' || <small>UNTRANSLATABLE</small> || <small>UNTRANSLATABLE</small> || <small>UNTRANSLATABLE</small>
|-
| ''-q-'' || <small>UNTRANSLATABLE</small> || <small>UNTRANSLATABLE</small> || <small>UNTRANSLATABLE</small>
|-
| ''-j-'' || such || like || expect
|-
| ''-w-'' || such || about || seem/must
|-
| ''-c-'' || <small>UNTRANSLATABLE</small> || <small>UNTRANSLATABLE</small> || <small>UNTRANSLATABLE</small>
|-
| ''-’-'' || <small>UNTRANSLATABLE</small> || <small>UNTRANSLATABLE</small> || <small>UNTRANSLATABLE</small>
|}
|}
[[w:Digraph (orthography)|Digraphs]]: [[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate|t͡ʃ]], [[w:Voiced post-alveolar affricate|d͡ʒ]].


===Vowels===
===Triptote Formula===
===Prosody===
 
====Stress====
The Triptote Formula inflects through case, number, definition and/or gender:
====Intonation====
 
*six cases: [[w:Nominative case|nominative]], [[w:Accusative case|accusative]], [[w:Dative case|dative]], [[w:Oblique case|oblique]], [[w:Ergative case|ergative]], and [[w:Genitive case|genitive]].
 
*three numbers: [[w:Singular number|singular]], [[w:Dual number|dual]], and [[w:Plural number|plural]].
 
*three referentialities: [[w:Article (grammar)#Definite article|definite]], [[w:Article (grammar)#Indefinite article|indefinite]], and [[w:Article (grammar)#Partitive article|nomic]].
 
*three genders: [[w:Feminine gender|feminine]], [[w:Masculine gender|masculine]], and [[w:Neuter gender|neuter]].
 
Case, number, and gender are ubiquitous while definition is dropped in pronouns (also, the neuter gender conflates with the masculine gender). The result is 108 permutations known to reduce grammatical functions thanks to a trio of particles (''i'', ''u'', and ''a'') specialized in capturing basic relations from older paleolithic codes. Vide:
 
: ''-i̯'' (dative) [Pangaean] ⇒ ''_i'' (dative) [Adamic]
 
: ∅  (nominative) [Pangaean] ⇒ ''_u'' (nominative) [Adamic]
 
: ''-ʔ'' (accusative) [Pangaean] ⇒ ''_a'' (accusative) [Adamic]
 
To serve their purpose, right-led case particles (''_V<sub>cas</sub>'') combine with correlation (''C<sub>cor</sub>'') and definition particles (''V<sub>def</sub>'') in the formula ''_V<sub>def</sub>C<sub>cor</sub>V<sub>cas</sub>'' to generate articles, while pronouns are formed by stacking the former with pronoun roots (''C<sub>pro</sub>'') as in ''_C<sub>pro</sub>V<sub>cas</sub>''. Furthermore, as articles are always treated as clitics whereas pronouns may act as stems, the empty space ''_'' is filled by a nominal unit when an article, and otherwise by the particle ''a'' when a pronoun). Vide:
 
: ''_iru'' (definite article) ⇒ ''saíkat iru'' "the philosopher" (nominative)
 
: ''_nu'' (1<sup>st</sup>-person) ⇒ ''anu'' "I" (nominative)
 
When opposite functions are wished, on the other hand, one has solely to invert the empty space:
 
: ''iru_'' (definite article) ⇒ ''iru saíkat'' "it's the philosopher" (oblique)
 
: ''nu_'' (1<sup>st</sup>-person) ⇒ ''nua'' "it's me" (oblique)
 
Regarding the demarcations of gender and number, the singular, dual, and plural in the masculine (''u'') and neuter (''a'') are prototypically represented by ''-u'', ''-au'', and ''-ū'', whereas in the feminine (''i'') by ''-ui'', ''-ai'', and ''-uī'', with the plural demarcation actually behaving as ''V̄'' (depending on other terms to define a vowel). In effect, the conflation of the masculine and neuter with the basic form is explained by the obsolete fusion of the former (''*-uu'') and the fact that the latter can be left unmarked (''-u∅'') to represent ''-ua''.
 
Gender functions mostly behave as a dual scheme in Adamic. For every word, it is conceived a pair wherein there are "material" (''i'') and "immaterial" (''u'') members, in such way that a predictable gender system is formed within the language. "Earthly" concepts such as "earth", "water", and "sea" are always feminine, in contrast with "heavenly" terms akin to "sky", "wind", and "clouds", masculine. Other correspondences clearly extend to objects such as domestic items and abstract phenomena, respectively.
 
====Pronouns====
 
Pronouns can be inflected by primary and secondary cases (e.g ''ana'' "me", ''anuk'' "with me"), beyond the following affixes:
 
* '''(C)''': feminine construction with ''ca'' and/or ''’a'' that may aid the feminine marker ''i''. Vide: ''anuci'' "I (f.)", ''anu’a'' "I (f.)", ''anu’ai'' "I (f.)", ''anuca’'' "I (f.)", et cetera.
 
* '''(N)''': plural construction with the Diluvian particle ''nā'' (e.g. ''anu'' "I" and ''anunā'' "we"), which may suffer a variety of deformations, such as being reduced to ''n'' (e.g. ''anūn'' "we") or fused with ''ca'' (e.g. ''anucān'' "we"). The feminine (C) may be included.
 
Pronouns may also differ among themselves, as the distribution of their roots is formely distinguished as Eurasian and Laurentian paradigms, that would roughly address the two sets of pronoun patterns (m-T and n-m) historically associated with Northern Eurasia and Western America<ref name="Nichols, Peterson, 2013">Johanna Nichols, David A. Peterson. 2013. N-M Pronouns. In: Dryer, Matthew S. & Haspelmath, Martin (eds.) WALS Online (v2020.4) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13950591 (Available online at http://wals.info/chapter/137, Accessed on 2025-01-20.)</ref>; however, they merely catalogue the most common used consonants for pronouns in the Diluvian Code, and therefore in Adamic:
 
*Eurasian:
 
: ''naocar'' "the near person" [Diluvian] ⇒ ''-n-'' (1<sup>st</sup> person) [Adamic]
 
: ''taocar'' "the person of reference" [Diluvian] ⇒ ''-t-'' (2<sup>nd</sup> person) [Adamic]
 
: ''yaocar'' "that person (3<sup>rd</sup>-person)" [Diluvian] ⇒ ''-s-'' (3<sup>rd</sup> person) [Adamic]
 
*Laurentian:
 
: ''kaocar'' "this person" [Diluvian] ⇒ ''-k-'' (1<sup>st</sup> person) [Adamic]
 
: ''paocar'' "the present person" [Diluvian] ⇒ ''-p-'' (2<sup>nd</sup> person) [Adamic]
: ''aocar'' "person" [Diluvian] ⇒ ''-∅-'' (3<sup>rd</sup> person) [Adamic]
 
=====Plain Pronouns=====
 
The plain form of pronouns is equivalent to the absolute state of nouns, inflected by case. This class may also behave as articles for a noun when independent (e.g. ''’ûl-asu'' "that man"), and their Eurasian and Laurentian paradigms, for once, are as follows:
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="3" |
! colspan="9" | MASCULINE/NEUTER DECLENSION (EURASIAN)
|-
! colspan="3" | Singular
! colspan="3" | Dual
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! 2<sup>nd</sup>-person
! 1<sup>st</sup>-person
! 3<sup>rd</sup>-person
! 2<sup>nd</sup>-person
! 1<sup>st</sup>-person
! 3<sup>rd</sup>-person
! 2<sup>nd</sup>-person
! 1<sup>st</sup>-person
! 3<sup>rd</sup>-person
|-
! Nominative
| atu || anu || asu || atau || anau || asau || atu(N) || anu(N) || asu(N)
|-
! Accusative
| ata || ana || asa || atau || anau || asau || ata(N) || ana(N) || asa(N)
|-
! Dative
| ati || ani || asi || atau || anau || asau || ati(N) || ani(N) || asi(N)
|-
! Oblique
| tua || nua || sua || tau(a) || nau(a) || sau(a) || tua(N) || nua(N) || sua(N)
|-
! Ergative
| tā || nā || sā || tau(a) || nau(a) || sau(a) || tā(N) || nā(N) || sā(N)
|-
! Genitive
| tia || nia || sia || tau(a) || nau(a) || sau(a) || tia(N) || nia(N) || sia(N)
|-
! rowspan="1" |
! colspan="9" | FEMININE DECLENSION (EURASIAN)
|-
! Nominative
| atui(C) || anui(C) || asui(C) || atai || anai || asai || atui(N) || anui(N) || asuī(N)
|-
! Accusative
| atai(C) || anai(C) || asai(C) || atai || anai || asai || atai(N) || anai(N) || asaī(N)
|-
! Dative
| ati(C) || ani(C) || asi(C) || atai || anai || asai || ati(N) || ani(N) || asi(N)
|-
! Oblique
| tuia(C) || nuia(C) || suia(C) || tai(a) || nai(a) || sai(a) || tuia(N) || nuia(N) || suia(N)
|-
! Ergative
| taia(C) || naia(C) || saia(C) || tai(a) || nai(a) || sai(a) || taia(N) || naia(N) || saia(N)
|-
! Genitive
| tia(C) || nia(C) || sia(C) || tai(a) || nai(a) || sai(a) || tia(N) || nia(N) || sia(N)
|-
|}
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="3" |
! colspan="9" | MASCULINE/NEUTER DECLENSION (LAURENTIAN)
|-
! colspan="3" | Singular
! colspan="3" | Dual
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! 2<sup>nd</sup>-person
! 1<sup>st</sup>-person
! 3<sup>rd</sup>-person
! 2<sup>nd</sup>-person
! 1<sup>st</sup>-person
! 3<sup>rd</sup>-person
! 2<sup>nd</sup>-person
! 1<sup>st</sup>-person
! 3<sup>rd</sup>-person
|-
! Nominative
| apu || aku || au || apau || akau || āu || apu(N) || aku(N) || au(N)
|-
! Accusative
| apa || aka || ā || apau || akau || āu || apa(N) || aka(N) || ā(N)
|-
! Dative
| api || aki || ai || apau || akau || āu || api(N) || aki(N) || ai(N)
|-
! Oblique
| pua || kua || ua || pau(a) || kau(a) || au(a) || pua(N) || kua(N) || ua(N)
|-
! Ergative
| pā || kā || ā || pau(a) || kau(a) || au(a) || pā(N) || kā(N) || ā(N)
|-
! Genitive
| pia || kia || ia || pau(a) || kau(a) || au(a) || pia(N) || kia(N) || ia(N)
|-
! rowspan="1" |
! colspan="9" | FEMININE DECLENSION (LAURENTIAN)
|-
! Nominative
| apui(C) || akui(C) || aui(C) || apai || akai || āi || apui(N) || akui(N) || aui(N)
|-
! Accusative
| apai(C) || akai(C) || āi(C) || apai || akai || āi || apai(N) || akai(N) || aī(N)
|-
! Dative
| api(C) || aki(C) || ai(C) || apai || akai || āi || api(N) || aki(N) || ai(N)
|-
! Oblique
| puia(C) || kuia(C) || uia(C) || pai(a) || kai(a) || ai(a) || puia(N) || kuia(N) || uia(N)
|-
! Ergative
| paia(C) || kaia(C) || aia(C) || pai(a) || kai(a) || āi(a) || paia(N) || kaia(N) || aia(N)
|-
! Genitive
| pia(C) || kia(C) || ia(C) || pai(a) || kai(a) || ai(a) || pia(N) || kia(N) || ia(N)
|-
|}
 
=====Enclitic Pronouns=====
 
The enclitic form of pronouns is equivalent to the construct state of nouns, not inflected by case. This class may also behave as relative connectors when clitic (e.g. ''ira saíkat nu abūlá'' "the philosopher (me) who reads"), and their Eurasian and Laurentian paradigms, for once, are as follows:
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="3" |
! colspan="9" | MASCULINE DECLENSION (EURASIAN)
|-
! colspan="3" | Singular
! colspan="3" | Dual
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! 2<sup>nd</sup>-person
! 1<sup>st</sup>-person
! 3<sup>rd</sup>-person
! 2<sup>nd</sup>-person
! 1<sup>st</sup>-person
! 3<sup>rd</sup>-person
! 2<sup>nd</sup>-person
! 1<sup>st</sup>-person
! 3<sup>rd</sup>-person
|-
! <small>VOWEL</small>
| tu || nu || su || tau || nau || sau || tu(N) || nu(N) || su(N)
|-
! <small>CONSONANT</small>
| ut || un || us || aut || aun || aus || ut(N) || un(N) || us(N)
|-
! rowspan="1" |
! colspan="9" | NEUTER DECLENSION (EURASIAN)
|-
! <small>VOWEL</small>
| ta || na || sa || tā || nā || sā || ta(N) || na(N) || sa(N)
|-
! <small>CONSONANT</small>
| at || an || as || āt || ān || ās || at(N) || an(N) || as(N)
|-
! rowspan="1" |
! colspan="9" | FEMININE DECLENSION (EURASIAN)
|-
! <small>VOWEL</small>
| ti || ni || si || tai || nai || sai || ti(N) || ni(N) || si(N)
|-
! <small>CONSONANT</small>
| it || in || is || ait || ain || ais || it(N) || in(N) || is(N)
|-
|}
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="3" |
! colspan="9" | MASCULINE DECLENSION (LAURENTIAN)
|-
! colspan="3" | Singular
! colspan="3" | Dual
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! 2<sup>nd</sup>-person
! 1<sup>st</sup>-person
! 3<sup>rd</sup>-person
! 2<sup>nd</sup>-person
! 1<sup>st</sup>-person
! 3<sup>rd</sup>-person
! 2<sup>nd</sup>-person
! 1<sup>st</sup>-person
! 3<sup>rd</sup>-person
|-
! <small>VOWEL</small>
| pu || ku || ’u || pau || kau || ’au || pu(N) || ku(N) || ’u(N)
|-
! <small>CONSONANT</small>
| up || uk || u || aup || auk || au || up(N) || uk(N) || u(N)
|-
! rowspan="1" |
! colspan="9" | NEUTER DECLENSION (LAURENTIAN)
|-
! <small>VOWEL</small>
| pa || ka || ’a || pā || kā || ’ā || pa(N) || ka(N) || ’a(N)
|-
! <small>CONSONANT</small>
| ap || ak || a || āp || āk || ā || ap(N) || ak(N) || a(N)
|-
! rowspan="1" |
! colspan="9" | FEMININE DECLENSION (EURASIAN)
|-
! <small>VOWEL</small>
| pi || ki || ’i || pai || kai || ’ai || pi(N) || ki(N) || ’i(N)
|-
! <small>CONSONANT</small>
| ip || ik || i || aip || aik || ai || ip(N) || ik(N) || i(N)
|-
|}
 
=====Heretoclitic Pronouns=====
 
Interrogative and relative pronouns are encompassed by this class, derived by the attachment of the particle ''-ma-'', denoting possibility. Notably, the interrogative group is not limited to the third person (e.g. ''numa'' "who (among us)?", ''tuma'' "who (among you)?", and ''suma'' "who (among them)?").
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="3" |
! colspan="9" | MASCULINE/NEUTER DECLENSION (EURASIAN)
|-
! colspan="3" | Singular
! colspan="3" | Dual
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! 2<sup>nd</sup>-person
! 1<sup>st</sup>-person
! 3<sup>rd</sup>-person
! 2<sup>nd</sup>-person
! 1<sup>st</sup>-person
! 3<sup>rd</sup>-person
! 2<sup>nd</sup>-person
! 1<sup>st</sup>-person
! 3<sup>rd</sup>-person
|-
! Nominative
| matu || manu || masu || matau || manau || masau || matu(N) || manu(N) || masu(N)
|-
! Accusative
| mata || mana || masa || matau || manau || masau || mata(N) || mana(N) || masa(N)
|-
! Dative
| mati || mani || masi || matau || manau || masau || mati(N) || mani(N) || masi(N)
|-
! Oblique
| tuma || numa || suma || tauma || nauma || sauma || tuma(N) || numa(N) || suma(N)
|-
! Ergative
| tama || nama || sama || tauma || nauma || sauma || tama(N) || nama(N) || sama(N)
|-
! Genitive
| tia || nia || sia || tauma || nauma || sauma || tima(N) || nima(N) || sima(N)
|-
! rowspan="1" |
! colspan="9" | FEMININE DECLENSION (EURASIAN)
|-
! Nominative
| matui(C) || manui(C) || masui(C) || matai || manai || masai || matui(N) || manui(N) || asui(N)
|-
! Accusative
| matai(C) || manai(C) || masai(C) || matau || manau || masau || matai(N) || manai(N) || masai(N)
|-
! Dative
| mati(C) || mani(C) || masi(C) || matau || manau || masau || mati(N) || mani(N) || masi(N)
|-
! Oblique
| tuima(C) || nuima(C) || suima(C) || taima || naima || saima || tuima(N) || nuima(N) || suima(N)
|-
! Ergative
| taima(C) || naima(C) || saima(C) || taima || naima || saima || taima(N) || naima(N) || saima(N)
|-
! Genitive
| tima(C) || nima(C) || sima(C) || taima || naima || saima || tima(N) || nima(N) || sima(N)
|-
|}
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="3" |
! colspan="9" | MASCULINE/NEUTER DECLENSION (LAURENTIAN)
|-
! colspan="3" | Singular
! colspan="3" | Dual
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! 2<sup>nd</sup>-person
! 1<sup>st</sup>-person
! 3<sup>rd</sup>-person
! 2<sup>nd</sup>-person
! 1<sup>st</sup>-person
! 3<sup>rd</sup>-person
! 2<sup>nd</sup>-person
! 1<sup>st</sup>-person
! 3<sup>rd</sup>-person
|-
! Nominative
| mapu || maku || mau || mapau || makau || ma’au || mapu(N) || maku(N) || ma’u(N)
|-
! Accusative
| mapa || maka || mā || mapau || makau || ma’au || mapa(N) || maka(N) || mā(N)
|-
! Dative
| mapi || maki || mai || mapau || makau || ma’au || mapi(N) || maki(N) || mai(N)
|-
! Oblique
| puma || kuma || uma || pauma || kauma || auma || puma(N) || kuma(N) || uma(N)
|-
! Ergative
| pama || kama || ama || pauma || kauma || auma || pama(N) || kama(N) || ama(N)
|-
! Genitive
| pia || kia || ia || pauma || kauma || auma || poma(N) || kima(N) || ima(N)
|-
! rowspan="1" |
! colspan="9" | FEMININE DECLENSION (LAURENTIAN)
|-
! Nominative
| mapui(C) || makui(C) || ma’ui(C) || mapai || makai || ma’ai || mapui(N) || makui(N) || aui(N)
|-
! Accusative
| mapai(C) || makai(C) || ma’ai(C) || mapau || makau || ma’au || mapai(N) || makai(N) || ma’ai(N)
|-
! Dative
| mapi(C) || maki(C) || mai(C) || mapau || makau || ma’au || mapi(N) || maki(N) || mai(N)
|-
! Oblique
| puima(C) || kuima(C) || uima(C) || paima || kaima || aima || puima(N) || kuima(N) || ’uima(N)
|-
! Ergative
| paima(C) || kaima(C) || aima(C) || paima || kaima || ’aima || paima(N) || kaima(N) || ’aima(N)
|-
! Genitive
| pima(C) || kima(C) || ima(C) || paima || kaima || aima || pima(N) || kima(N) || ima(N)
|-
|}
 
Although highly inflective, a pronoun such as ''masu'' "who, that" bears no animate-inanimate distinction. For this purpose, there is ''’ūmma'' "who?", ''’āmma'' "what", and their varied forms:
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="3" |
! colspan="6" | MASCULINE/NEUTER DECLENSION
|-
! colspan="2" | Singular
! colspan="2" | Dual
! colspan="2" | Plural
|-
! Animate
! Inanimate
! Animate
! Inanimate
! Animate
! Inanimate
|-
! Obl./Erg./Gen.
| ’ūmma || ’āmma || ’ūmmau || ’āmmau || ’ūmma(N) || ’āmma(N)
|-
! Nom./Erg./Dat.
| ma’ūl || ma’āl || ma’ūlau || ma’ālau || ma’ūl(N)|| ma’āl(N)
|-
! rowspan="1" |
! colspan="6" | FEMININE DECLENSION
|-
! Obl./Erg./Gen.
| ’ūmmai(C) || ’āmmai(C) || ’ūmmau || ’āmmau || ’ūmma(N) || ’āmma(N)
|-
! Nom./Erg./Dat.
| ma’ūli(C) ||  ma’āli(C) || ma’ūlai || ma’ālai || ma’ūli(N) || ma’āli(N)
|-
|}
 
It is common for heteroclitic nouns to be reduced (e.g. ''ma’ūli(C)'' reduced to ''’ūli'' "who? (f.)"); specially when reduplication is applied. Vide: ''ma’āl'' "what" and ''mama’āl'' "which" (also reduced to ''mam'').
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | DECLENSION
|-
! colspan="1" | Generic
! colspan="1" | Specific
|-
! Heteroclitic
| ma || mam
|-
|}


===Phonotactics===
It is also important to notice that heteroclitic pronouns can be used freely, in contrast to the relative use of enclitic pronouns (e.g. ''sama babál'' "what respectively is being read", ''bîblira sa babál'' "the book, which is being read").
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
===Morphophonology===


==Morphology==
=====Possessive Pronouns=====
Adamic grammar consists on a reutilization of the primordial and diluvian systems. When the relevant grammatical terms ('''X''') are expressed the same way they are in the Pangaean Code (but within the morphophonological boundaries of Adamic) it is applied the formula '''[[X]=P]A'''; whereas with Diluvian, it is '''[[X]=D]A'''. Furthermore, the identification of the particle ('''Y''') in the configuration of the Adamic Code responsible for the equivalence is represented by '''Y⇒(...Y...)'''.


Enclitic pronouns when flexed over articles acquire a possessive meaning (e.g. ''si'' "she" + ''iru'' "the" = ''asiru'' "hers"). It goes without saying that this process completely overcomes any inflection of definition (e.g. ''su'' "he" + ''iru'' "the" = ''asuru'' "his"), yet it is important to notice both the possessor and the possession inflect this class of pronouns (e.g. ''tat siru'' "her father", ''mūm siruci'' "her mother").


===Lesson 1===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
[[Correlation]=P]A ∃ C<sub>2</sub>⇒(C<sub>1</sub>V<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>V<sub>2</sub>C<sub>3</sub>).
! rowspan="3" |
! colspan="9" | MASCULINE/NEUTER DECLENSION (EURASIAN)
|-
! colspan="3" | Singular
! colspan="3" | Dual
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! 2<sup>nd</sup> Person
! 1<sup>st</sup> Person
! 3<sup>rd</sup> Person
! 2<sup>nd</sup> Person
! 1<sup>st</sup> Person
! 3<sup>rd</sup> Person
! 2<sup>nd</sup> Person
! 1<sup>st</sup> Person
! 3<sup>rd</sup> Person
|-
! Nominative
| aturu || anuru || asuru || aturau || anurau || asurau || aturu(N) || anuru(N) || asuru(N)
|-
! Accusative
| atura || anura || asura || aturau || anurau || asurau || atura(N) || anura(N) || asura(N)
|-
! Dative
| aturi || anuri || asuri || aturau || anurau || asurau || aturi(N) || anuri(N) || asuri(N)
|-
! Oblique
| turua || nurua || surua || turaua || nuraua || suraua || turu(N)a || nuru(N)a || suru(N)a
|-
! Ergative
| turā || nurā || surā || turaua || nuraua || suraua || tura(N)a || nurs(N)a || surs(N)a
|-
! Genitive
| turia || nuria || suria || turaua || nuraua || suraua || turi(N)a || nuri(N)a || suri(N)a
|-
! rowspan="1" |
! colspan="9" | FEMININE DECLENSION (EURASIAN)
|-
! Nominative
| aturu(C) || anuru(C) || asuru(C) || aturai || anurai || asurai || aturi(N) || anuri(N) || asuri(N)
|-
! Accusative
| atura(C) || anura(C) || asura(C) || aturai || anurai || asurai || atura(N) || anura(N) || asura(N)
|-
! Dative
| aturi(C) || anuri(C) || asuri(C) || aturai || anurai || asurai || aturi(N) || anuri(N) || asuri(N)
|-
! Oblique
| turu(C)a || nuru(C)a || suru(C)a || turaia || nuraia || suraia || turu(N)a || nuru(N)a || suru(N)a
|-
! Ergative
| tura(C)a || nura(C)a || sura(C)a || turaia || nuraia || suraia || tura(N)a || nura(N)a || sura(N)a
|-
! Genitive
| turi(C)a || nuri(C)a || suri(C)a || turaia || nuraia || suraia || turi(N)a || nuri(N)a || suria(N)a
|-
|}


:{|
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="3" |
! colspan="9" | MASCULINE/NEUTER DECLENSION (LAURENTIAN)
|-
! colspan="3" | Singular
! colspan="3" | Dual
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! 2<sup>nd</sup> Person
! 1<sup>st</sup> Person
! 3<sup>rd</sup> Person
! 2<sup>nd</sup> Person
! 1<sup>st</sup> Person
! 3<sup>rd</sup> Person
! 2<sup>nd</sup> Person
! 1<sup>st</sup> Person
! 3<sup>rd</sup> Person
|-
! Nominative
| apuru || akuru || auru || apurau || akurau || aurau || apuru(N) || akuru(N) || auru(N)
|-
! Accusative
| apura || akura || aura || apurau || akurau || aurau || apura(N) || akura(N) || aura(N)
|-
! Dative
| apuri || akuri || auri || apurau || akurau || aurau || apuri(N) || akuri(N) || auri(N)
|-
! Oblique
| purua || kurua || urua || puraua || kuraua || uraua || puru(N)a || kuru(N)a || uru(N)a
|-
|-
| colspan="5" | avâla a<span style="color:blue">k</span>u
! Ergative
| purā || kurā || urā || puraua || kuraua || uraua || pura(N)a || kura(N)a || ura(N)a
|-
|-
| -v-'-l->a/a/a/a || a-k-u
! Genitive
| puria || kuria || uria || puraua || kuraua || uraua || puri(N)a || kuri(N)a || uri(N)a
|-
|-
| person>∅ || a-<small>DEITIC</small>-<small>NOMINATIVE</small>
! rowspan="1" |
! colspan="9" | FEMININE DECLENSION (LAURENTIAN)
|-
|-
| "person" || "that"
! Nominative
| apuru(C) || akuru(C) || auru(C) || apurai || akurai || aurai || apuru(N) || akuru(N) || auru(N)
|-
! Accusative
| apura(C) || akura(C) || aura(C) || apurai || akurai || aurai || apura(N) || akura(N) || aura(N)
|-
! Dative
| apuri(C) || akuri(C) || auri(C) || apurai || akurai || aurai || apuri(N) || akiri(N) || airi(N)
|-
! Oblique
| puru(C)a || kuru(C)a || uru(C)a || puraia || kuraia || uraia || puru(N)a || kuru(N)a || uru(N)a
|-
! Ergative
| pura(C)a || kura(C)a || ura(C)a || puraia || kuraia || uraia || pura(N)a || kura(N)a || ura(N)a
|-
! Genitive
| puri(C)a || kuri(C)a || uri(C)a || puraia || kuraia || uraia || puri(N)a || kuri(N)a || uri(N)a
|-
|-
| colspan="4" | ''<span style="color:blue">that</span> person''
|}
|}


===Lesson 2===
====Articles====
[[Case-aspect]=P]A ∃ C<sub>3</sub>⇒(C<sub>1</sub>V<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>V<sub>2</sub>C<sub>3</sub>).
 
Articles in Adamic are either [[w:Article (grammar)#Definite article|definite]], [[w:Article (grammar)#Indefinite article|indefinite]], or [[w:Article (grammar)#Partitive article|nomic]]. The first case denotes either a specific being one is able or unable to identify (translated in English as "the" or "a certain"); the second, an unespecific being that may be random or somewhat specific (translated as "any" or "some"); and the third applies to generic identities, such as the subject in ''’ûlaru amfár'' "people die".
 
=====Nominal Articles=====
 
Plain articles accompany nouns and pseudo-nouns in the absolute state. Instead of relying on an epenthetic vowel to determine their syntactic functions such as pronouns, they are known to be arranged either before or after a nominal phrase (e.g. ''iru mur liviatan'' "it's the dead whale").


:{|
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="3" |
! colspan="9" | MASCULINE/NEUTER DECLENSION
|-
! colspan="3" | Singular
! colspan="3" | Dual
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! Definite
! Indefinite
! Nomic
! Definite
! Indefinite
! Nomic
! Definite
! Indefinite
! Nomic
|-
! Nominative
| _iru || _uru || _aru || _irau || _urau || _arau || _īru(N) || _ūru(N) || _āru(N)
|-
! Accusative
| _ira || _ura || _ara || _irau || _urau || _arau || _īra(N) || _ūra(N) || _āra(N)
|-
! Dative
| _iri || _uri || _ari || _irau || _urau || _arau || _īri(N) || _ūri(N) || _āri(N)
|-
! Oblique
| iru_ || uru_ || aru_ || irau_ || urau_ || arau_ || īru(N)_ || ūru(N)_ || āru(N)_
|-
! Ergative
| ira_ || ura_ || ara_ || irau_ || urau_ || arau_ || īra(N)_ || ūra(N)_ || āra(N)_
|-
|-
| colspan="5" | avâla aru<span style="color:blue">k</span>
! Genitive
| iri_ || uri_ || ari_ || irau_ || urau_ || arau_ || īri(N)_ || ūri(N)_ || āri(N)_
|-
|-
| -v-'-l->a/a/a/a || a-r-u-k
! rowspan="1" |
! colspan="9" | FEMININE DECLENSION
|-
|-
| person>∅ || a-<small>GENERIC</small>-<small>NOMINATIVE</small>-<small>COMITATIVE</small>
! Nominative
| _irui(C) || _urui(C) || _arui(C) || _irai || _urai || _arai || _īrui(N) || _ūrui(N) || _ārui(N)
|-
|-
| "person" || "with a"
! Accusative
| _irai(C) || _urai(C) || _arai(C) || _irai || _urai || _arai || _īrai(N) || _ūrai(N) || _ārai(N)
|-
! Dative
| _iri(C) || _uri(C) || _ari(C) || _irai || _urai || _arai || _īri(N) || _ūri(N) || _āri(N)
|-
! Oblique
| irui(C)_ || urui(C)_ || arui(C)_ || irai_ || urai_ || arai_ || īrui(N)_ || ūrui(N)_ || ārui(N)_
|-
! Ergative
| irai(C)_ || urai(C)_ || arai(C)_ || irai_ || urai_ || arai_ || īrai(N)_ || ūrai(N)_ || ārai(N)_
|-
! Genitive
| iri(C)_ || uri(C)_ || ari(C)_ || irai_ || urai_ || arai_ || īri(N)_ || ūri(N)_ || āri(N)_
|-
|-
| colspan="4" | ''<span style="color:blue">with</span> a person''
|}
|}


===Lesson 3===
=====Enclitic Articles=====
[[Ordination]=P]A ∃ C<sub>2</sub>∨C<sub>3</sub>⇒(C<sub>1</sub>V<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>V<sub>2</sub>C<sub>3</sub>).


:{|
Enclitic articles accompany nouns in the absolute state or when the equivalent plain article would appear again (e.g. ''bîbli iri saíkat'' "the philosopher's book", ''bîbli liviatan iruci'' "the book and the whale"). They may be either infixes or sufixes, depending on whether the noun is triradical or not, in which case an open space between consonants either draws the vowel or its inexistence pulls it away. Exceptions such as ''bîblV'' rather than ''bîbVl'' occur though due the presence of liquid consonants.
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="3" |
! colspan="9" | MASCULINE/NEUTER DECLENSION
|-
! colspan="3" | Singular
! colspan="3" | Dual
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! Definite
! Indefinite
! Nomic
! Definite
! Indefinite
! Nomic
! Definite
! Indefinite
! Nomic
|-
! Infix
| -i- || -u- || -a- || -ai- || -au- || -ā- || -ī(N)- || -ū(N)- || -ā(N)-
|-
|-
| colspan="5" | avâla a<span style="color:blue">lk</span>u
! Suffix
| -i || -u || -a || -ai || -au || -ā || -ī(N) || -ū(N) || -ā(N)
|-
|-
| -v-'-l->a/a/a/a || a-lk-u
! rowspan="1" |
! colspan="9" | FEMININE DECLENSION
|-
|-
| person>∅ || a-<small>ALIENATIVE</small>.<small>DEITIC</small>-<small>NOMINATIVE</small>
! Infix
| -i(C)- || -u(C)- || -a(C)- || -ai(C) || -au(C) || -ā(C)- || -ī(N)- || -ū(N)- || -ā(N)
|-
|-
| "person" || "other next"
! Suffix
| -i(C) || -u(C) || -a(C) || -ai(C) || -au(C) || -ā(C) || -ī(N) || -ū(N) || -ā(N)
|-
|-
| colspan="4" | ''<span style="color:blue">other</span> person <span style="color:blue">next</span> ''
|}
|}


===Lesson 4===
==Syntax [...]==
[[Perspective]=P]A ∃ V<sub>1</sub>⇒(C<sub>1</sub>V<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>V<sub>2</sub>C<sub>3</sub>).
 
Adamic syntax is strict [...] such as word order is determined by the triptote formula...
 
===Construct State===
 
The so called construct state plays an important role in adamic syntax, being responsible for distinguishing compositions among themselves in order to make sense of a select class of grammatical cases in the articles (wherein the construct can always be identified as the subject). For example, the nominative, oblique, accusative, ergative, dative, and genitive, for once, are known to trigger it when two inflections of the triptote formula conflate, as in:
 
: ''bîbliri'' "to/towards the book" + ''iri saíkat'' "from/of the philosopher"
 
The logical exclusion of one ''iri'' for means of redudancy does not indicate the syntactic relationship alone, but is accompanied by the construct with two possibilities:
 
: '''''bîbli''' iri saíkat'' "the book of the philosopher"
 
: ''bîbliri '''siktí''''' "the philosopher to the book"
 
====Nouns====
 
When costructs, nouns lose their triptote inflection, while still behaving as independent subjects.
 
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(1)
|top= סכת ר אול
|סכת ר אול
|skt r ’vl
|saíkat aru ’ûvil
|philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} the.{{gcl|NOM|nominative case}} person.{{gcl|DT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}}
|"The person being a philosopher" (<small>ABSOLUTE CONSTRUCTION</small>)
}}
 
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(2)
|top= סכת ר אול
|סכת ר אול
|skt r ’vl
|iskít aru ’ûl
|philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}}.{{gcl|DT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} a.{{gcl|OBL|oblique case}} person
|"The philosopher is a person" (<small>COPULATIVE CONSTRUCTION</small>)
}}
 
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(3)
|top= סכת ר אול
|סכת ר אול
|skt r ’vl
|saíkat ira ’ûval
|philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} the.{{gcl|ACC|accusative case}} person.{{gcl|NDT|nomic determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}}
|"A person influences/becomes the philosopher" (<small>CAUSATIVE CONSTRUCTION</small>)
}}


:{|
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(4)
|top= סכת ר אול
|סכת ר אול
|skt r ’vl
|iskít ara ’ûl
|philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}}.{{gcl|DDT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} a.{{gcl|ERG|ergative case}} person
|"The philosopher is influenced/become by a person" (<small>PRODUCTIVE CONSTRUCTION</small>)
}}
 
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(5)
|top= סכת ר אול
|סכת ר אול
|skt r ’vl
|saíkat iri ’ûval
|philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} the.{{gcl|DAT|dative case}} person.{{gcl|NDT|nomic determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}}
|"A person to the philosopher" (<small>DIRECTIVE CONSTRUCTION</small>)
}}
 
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(6)
|top= סכת ר אול
|סכת ר אול
|skt r ’vl
|iskít ari ’ûl
|philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}}.{{gcl|DT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} a.{{gcl|GEN|genitive case}} person
|"A person's philosopher" (<small>POSSESSIVE CONSTRUCTION</small>)
}}
 
=====Complex Samples [...]=====
 
...
 
bîbliru + liviatan iruci  = bîbli liviatan iruci
bîblira + liviatan iraci = bîbli liviatan iraci
: ''datasiú irut iskít'' "the philosopher being in the library" ... does not concern me
 
====Pronouns====
 
When costructs, pronouns lose their triptote inflection, becoming enclitics attached to the unit they are subjects of.
 
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(1)
|top= נ סכת
|נ סכת
|n skt
|anu iskít
|I.{{gcl|NOM|nominative case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}}.{{gcl|DT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}}
|"The philosopher being I" (<small>ABSOLUTE CONSTRUCTION</small>)
}}
 
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(2)
|top= ר סכתנ
|ר סכתנ
|r sktn
|aru saíkat-an
|a.{{gcl|OBL|oblique case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}}-I.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}}
|"I am a philosopher" (<small>COPULATIVE CONSTRUCTION</small>)
}}
 
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(3)
|top= נ סכת
|נ סכת
|n skt
|ana iskát
|I.{{gcl|ACC|accusative case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}}.{{gcl|NDT|nomic determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}}
|"A philosopher influences/becomes me" (<small>CAUSATIVE CONSTRUCTION</small>)
}}
 
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(4)
|top= ר סכתנ
|ר סכתנ
|r sktn
|ara saíkat-an
|a.{{gcl|OBL|ergative case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}}-I.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}}
|"I am influenced/become by a philosopher" (<small>PRODUCTIVE CONSTRUCTION</small>)
}}
 
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(5)
|top= נ סכת
|נ סכת
|n skt
|ani iskát
|I.{{gcl|DAT|dative case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}}.{{gcl|NDT|nomic determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}}
|"A philosopher to me" (<small>DIRECTIVE CONSTRUCTION</small>)
}}
 
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(6)
|top= ר סכתנ
|ר סכתנ
|r sktn
|ari saíkat-an
|a.{{gcl|OBL|genitive case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}}-I.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}}
|"A philosopher's I" (<small>POSSESSIVE CONSTRUCTION</small>)
}}
 
=====Complex Samples [...]=====
 
Furthermore, there is an exceptional construction which always involves pronouns; being the case when something is attributed to a noun.
 
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(2)
|top= מפרנ
|מפרנ
|mfrn
|murá-nu
|death.{{gcl|ADJ|adjective}}-I
|"I am dead"
}}
 
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(2)
|top= סכת מפרס
|סכת מפרס
|skt mfrs
|saíkat murá-su
|philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} death.{{gcl|ADJ|adjective}}-they
|"the philosopher is dead"
}}
 
attributive construction: no use of the article
 
'ûvil iru mur saíkat "the man is the dead philosopher"
>
'ûvil iru murá "the man is the dead one"
>
'ûvil mur-us OR 'ûliru mur
 
 
iru murá-su "he is the dead one"
>
mur-us OR asu mur "he is dead"
 
 
''ûliru murasu' "the man is the dead one" OR''ûvil iru murá'' "the man is the dead one"
 
compare the use of the possessive pronoun in ''mûm suruci'' "his mother" with ''mûm sumiru ’ûl āmfár'' "the man whose mother died"
 
syntactic implications of pronouns: ''mûm suma ’ûliru āmfár'', ''mûm sumiru ’ûl āmfár'' , and ''mûmim muru ’ûl āmfár'' are all equivalent to "the man's mother died". ...not in construct state because of the possessive pronoun
 
 
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(?)
|top= בבל ר בבלת
|בבל ר בבלת
|bbl r bblt
|bîbl ira ābūlí-ta
|book.{{gcl|INHU|inanimate human noun}} the.{{gcl|ACC|accusative case}} book.{{gcl|VACT|active voice verb}}.{{gcl|PERF|perfective}}.{{gcl|3S|third-person singular}}-you.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}}
|"You read the book"
}}
 
===Word Order===
...
 
Default OSV in the active voice, except when the object is a pronoun, wherein it takes the SVO form:<br>
 
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(1)
|top= דתס ר סכת בבל
|דתס ר סכת בבל
|dts r skt bbl
|dîtis ira saíkat ābūlá
|writing.{{gcl|INHU|inanimate human noun}}.{{gcl|DDT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} the.{{gcl|ERG|ergative case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} book.{{gcl|VAC|active voice verb}}.{{gcl|PERF|perfective}}.{{gcl|3S|third-person singular}}
|"The philosopher read the book"
}}
 
Default SPV in the passive voice, except when the predicate is a pronoun, wherein it takes the SVP form:<br>
 
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(1)
|top= דתס ר סכת בבל
|דתס ר סכת בבל
|dts r skt bbl
|dîts ira iskit bābál
|writing.{{gcl|INHU|inanimate human noun}} the.{{gcl|ACC|accusative case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}}.{{gcl|DDT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} book.{{gcl|VPA|passive voice verb}}.{{gcl|PERF|perfective}}.{{gcl|3S|third-person singular}}
|"The book was read by the philosopher"
}}
 
Default OSV in the medio-passive voice:<br>
 
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(1)
|top= דתס רת סכת בבל
|דתס רת סכת בבל
|dts rt skt bbl
|ditsa irat saíkat ābbál
|writing.{{gcl|DDT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} the.{{gcl|ERG|ergative case}}.{{gcl|LOC|locative case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} book.{{gcl|VMP|medio-passive voice verb}}.{{gcl|PERF|perfective}}.{{gcl|3S|third-person singular}}
|"The philosopher read in the library"
}}
 
Default OSVP in the experimental voice:<br>
 
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(1)
|top= דתס רת סכת בבל
|דתס רת סכת בבל
|dts rt skt bbl
|ditsa irat saíkat bālá
|writing.{{gcl|DDT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} the.{{gcl|ERG|ergative case}}.{{gcl|LOC|locative case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} book.{{gcl|VEX|experimental voice verb}}.{{gcl|PERF|perfective}}.{{gcl|3S|third-person singular}}
|"The philosopher happened to have read in the library"
}}
 
Default O<sub>2</sub>O<sub>1</sub>SV in the causative voice:<br>
 
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(1)
|top= דתס אול ר סכת בבל
|דתס אול ר סכת בבל
|dts v'l r skt bbl
|ditsa avil ira saíkat bāblá
|writing.{{gcl|INHU|inanimate human noun}}.{{gcl|DDT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} person.{{gcl|DDT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} the.{{gcl|ERG|ergative case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} book.{{gcl|VCA|causative voice verb}}.{{gcl|PERF|perfective}}.{{gcl|3S|third-person singular}}
|"The philosopher made the person to have read the book"
}}
 
Default OSPV in the obligative voice:<br>
 
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(1)
|top= דתס אול ר סכת בבל
|דתס אול ר סכת בבל
|dts 'vl r skt bbl
|dîtis al ira iskit ābábl
|writing.{{gcl|INHU|inanimate human noun}}.{{gcl|DDT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} person the.{{gcl|ACC|accusative case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}}.{{gcl|DDT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} book.{{gcl|VOB|obligative voice verb}}.{{gcl|PERF|perfective}}.{{gcl|3S|third-person singular}}
|"The person was forced by the philosopher to have read the book"
}}
 
It is important to notice the difference between ''dîtis adtís irat saíkat abūlá''
and ''datasyú irut dîtis ira saíkat abūlá'', which although both signify "the philosopher reads the book in the library", only the former implies the action of reading occurs there, whereas the latter implies the book was in the library aforementioned.
 
 
====Complex Samples====
 
===Subordinate Clauses===
 
''bîbliru'' "the book"
''babál sa bîblira'' "the book which is being read'
''bîblira, sa babál'' "the book, which is being read"
 
''
 
''they say that I want to work tommorrow, in order to earn money; me, who knew nothing about it''<br>
 
''mur su saíkat iru'' "the philosopher who is dead"
''saíkat su mur iru'' "the philosopher, who is dead"
 
''abbál sa saíkat'' "the philosopher who reads"
''saíkat sa abbál'' "the philosopher, who reads"
 
''nāk āqfúl-as'' "I spoke with him"
''abbál sa saíkat irak āqfúl'' "I spoke with the philosopher who reads"
''sak āqfúl'' "whom I spoke with" subject pronoun ommitted
 
''sa abbál'' "he reads"
''saíkat sa abbál''
 
''murásu, askút'' "I think he is dead"
 
''tu nuī'' "you and me"
''murátu ī muránu''  "you are dead and I am dead"
 
''saíkat bûlū'' "philosopher or fool"
''sitátu ū būlátu''
 
Have him to do it
 
 
====Complex Samples====
 
 
''sanā āqilâ-nūn'' "we saw them"
 
'''uxrá'' "so that he makes them do it"
 
 
"the man kills whom loves him"
ira xûl akxāpá "the man kills"
 
 
 
'''ira xûvil akxāpá'' "the man kills himself"
 
''ani bîbli agasá
 
gacai
 
 
sā amālá "he loves"
 
 
taíval nūru ...pater noster, qui es in caelis
 
saíkat iri bîbli  + bîblira āgāsá-sa = *saíkat bîbli āgāsá-sa "he gave the book to the philosopher"
*saíkat iri sa bîblira āgāsá-sa
the book that ...
 
==Canonic==
 
[...]
 
Canonic onset clusters: [...]
 
[...] The language may gain considerable fusional morphology in the [[Adamic Code#Canonic|Canonic register]].
 
Canonic coda clusters: [...]
 
The Adamic Code can be spoken in a poetic register, called Canonic, where the Coloration Table is almost abused in grammatical restructuration. In this register, for example, sound laws follow coloration rules, as well as cases and verbal conjugations, in such form that another language is created within the language after abandoning the system of patterns. Vide the translation of "I think the person is dead":
 
:  ''avâla murá-su, askút'' (Adamic) > ''ālbai muris, sia'' (Canonic)
 
table...
diphthongs to monophthongs
iu > y, ui > ȳ
ia > e, ai > ē
ua > o, au > ō
 
triphthongs to diphthongs
ui-u > ȳu, iu-u > yu, u-ui > uȳ, u-iu > uy
ia-u > eu, ai-u > ēu, u-ia > ue, u-ai > uē
ua-i > oi, au-i > ōi, i-ua > io, i-au > iō
 
in case of incompatibility, the repeated vowel is lost (EX: ia-i > e, and not ei); also, when a long dipthong is reduced, a central vowel is added (EX: āi > ēa).
 
 
===Sound Changes===
 
With the [[w:Phonological rule|generative notation]] developed in the 20<sup>th</sup> Century by [[w:Noam Chomsky|Noam Chomsky]] and [[w:Morris Halle|Morris Halle]]<ref name="Chomsky; Halle">[[w:The Sound Pattern of English|The Sound Pattern of English]] (1968).</ref>...
 
{| class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="text-align:center;"
! -/+
! |I-type
! |U-type
! |A-type
|-
|-
| colspan="5" | avâla <span style="color:blue">i</span>ru
!H-type
| {{Phonorule|C|0|_#}}
| {{Phonorule|C|0|_#}}
| {{Phonorule|C|0|_#}}
|-
|-
| -v-'-l->a/a/a/a || i-r-u
!S-type
| {{Phonorule|C|0|_#}}
| {{Phonorule|C|0|_#}}
| {{Phonorule|C|0|_#}}
|-
|-
| person>∅ || the-<small>GENERIC</small>-<small>NOMINATIVE</small>
!K-type
| {{Phonorule|C|0|_#}}
| {{Phonorule|C|0|_#}}
| {{Phonorule|C|0|_#}}
|}
 
{| class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="text-align:center;"
! -/+
! |I-type
! |U-type
! |A-type
|-
|-
| "person" || "the"
!H-type
| {{Multifeature|-voice}} is
| {{Multifeature|-voice}} is
| {{Multifeature|-voice}} is
|-
|-
| colspan="4" | ''<span style="color:blue">the</span> person''
!S-type
| {{Multifeature|-voice}} is
| {{Multifeature|-voice}} is
| {{Multifeature|-voice}} is
|-
!K-type
| {{Multifeature|-voice}} is
| {{Multifeature|-voice}} is
| {{Multifeature|-voice}} is
|}
|}


===Lesson 5===
[[Arrangement]=P]A


===Lesson 6===
{{Phonorule|{V// <low>}|{V// nasal // <low>}|{V// nasal // <glottalized>}C<sub>0</sub>_}}
[[Representation]=P]A
 
 
 
Coherent with Index Diachronica...
 
In Sca2
 
Sets: (non-supported)
 
Z=ẞÞÐ (different from S, as it is a sequence)
G=JWR (different from V, as it is a sequence)
ẞ=sz, Þ=fv, Ð=c'
ẞ→/#_/#_J
S→/#_/#_JWR
 
Categories:
 
V=yaeiouȳāēīōū
Y=yaeiou
Ȳ=ȳāēīōū
J=ieīē
W=uoūō
R=yaȳā
C=kpthnlsfcgbdqmrzv'
-=kpthnlsfc
+=gbdqmrzv'
K=kgpbtd
S=szfvc'
H=hqnmlr
Q=123456
1=kghqsz
2=pbnmfv
3=tdlrc'
I=khs
Ī=gqz
U=pnf
Ū=bmv
A=tlc
Ā=dr'
 
Rewrite rules:
 
i|1
u|2
nd|3
mb|4
lb|5
rd|6
 
Sound Changes:
 
V→/#_CVVCVVCVV
V→/#_CVCVVCVV
V→/#_CVVCVCVV
V→/#_CVVCVVCV
V→/#_CVCVCVV
V→/#_CVCVVCV
V→/#_CVVCVCV
V→/#_CVCVCV
V→/#_CVVCVV
V→/#_CVCVV
V→/#_CVVCV
V→/#_CVCV
CV→/CV_CV
V→/CVCVC_#
V→/CVCVCC_#
ia→e/_
ai→ē/_
uo→o/_
au→ō/_
ui→ȳ/_
iu→y/_
K→S/[īē]_
K→H/[ūō]_
K→S/_J
K→H/_W
H→Q/R_R
C→/_#
[sz]→/#_/#_J
[sz]→/_#/J_#
[fv]→/#_/#_W
[fv]→/_#/W_#
[c']→/#_/#_R
[c']→/_#/R_#
+→-/_#
-→+/V_V
 
 
: ''asakata'' > ''*_sakata'' > ''*sa_ta'' > ''*'''s'''ata'' > ''*a'''t'''a'' > ''ada''
 
: ''asakasta'' > ''*_sakasta'' > ''*sakast_'' > ''*'''s'''akast'' > ''*akas'''t''''' > ''*aka'''s''''' > ''*a'''k'''a'' > ''aga''
 
: ''asakastar'' > ''*_sakastar'' > ''*'''s'''akastar'' > ''*a'''k'''astar'' > ''*agasta'''r''''' > ''agasta''
 
 
gīg
bībl
kun
saikat
daitas
būl
agalala
datasiu
avāla
>
zī
ī
hu
sēza
ē'a
mū
galba
dazy
ālba
 
stemic harmony in canonic:
 
sikūtí (-s-k-t-) >  siqūl- (-s-k-l-) *third member harmonized
 
(-k-p-g-) > (-k-n-z-) *second and third members harmonized
 
 
 
vocalic change
 
ka > ho, ky > hu
 
pa > fe, py > fi
 
====Alternation====
 
'''Accrescence''' (...): type-1 consonants extend to ...
 
'''Excrescence''' (''{{Phonorule|H|Q|V_R}}''): type-2 consonants extend to ''i'', ''u'', ''nd'', ''mb'', ''lb'', and ''rd'' respectively when intervovalic as onset to A-vowels.
 
'''Decrescence''' (''{{Phonorule|Z|∅|[#]_[#]/[G]_[G]}}''): type-3 consonants disappear when marginal, except when in contact with their respective dominant vowel.
 
====Elision====
 
Apocape (1): in a word with three syllables or more, the initial unstressed syllable is lost if it lacks an onset or a long vowel.
 
Syncope (2): in a word with three syllables or more, the middle unstressed syllable is lost if it is not closed by a coda or possesses a long vowel.
 
Aphaeresis (3): in a word with three syllables or more, the last unstressed syllable is lost if it lacks a coda or a long vowel.
 
====Epenthesis====
 
Prothesis: in a word with two or just one syllable, if there is an initial consonant cluster, a vowel (depending on the nature of the consonant) is added.
EX: ...
 
Anaptyxis: in a word with two or just one syllable, if there is a middle consonant cluster, the vowel /a/ is added.
EX: 'atlya > adalyal
 
Paragoge: in a word with two or just one syllable, if there is a final consonant cluster, a vowel (depending on the nature of the consonant).
EX: palk > palsil
 
====Harmony====
 
(used in special cases of other laws)
 
Haplology:
dadasa > dasa
 
Compensatory lengthening
bûl (*bbûl) > *uvvūl > ūvūl
gal (*gall) > *galla > gāla
 
Metathesis: glides only where the stress is
garda, gráda, gadrá
 
adtís > addís
 
Final devoicing (''{{Phonorule|-sonorant|-voice|_#}}'')
 
Initial voicing
 
 
 
{{Phonorule|a|y|_{iu}}}
 
 
dad > dat
 
Intervocalic voicing
ata > ada
 
 
/ai̯/ > /eː/
/i̯a/ > /e/
/au̯/ > /oː/
/u̯a/ > /o/
/u̯i/~/ui̯/ > /ɯ/~/yː/
/i̯u/~/iu̯/ > /y/~/ɯː/
 
 
/e/ > /i/
/o/ > /u/
 
 
Word derivation is less intricate in Canonic.
 
skt > saga, sazēia (-) / sia, siēia / kada, kaēia (+)
 
gll > galba, gallēia (-) / galba, gallēia / alba, allēia (+)
 
krp > karda, karrēia  (-) / kāba, kāmēia / raba, ramēia (+)
 
qfl >  qava, qavēia (-) / qulba, qullēia / falba, fallēia (+)
 
karda "murder" > karri "murderer" / karru "victim", raba "execution" > rami "executioner" / ravu "prisoner"
 
i (concrete, active terms) / u  (abstract, passive terms)
 
 
 
''qiat azīs hu'' "he saw the giant's dog"
 
''avāda sazēia'' "the temptations of humans"
 
k’ālú "to be in a place"
 
 
∅ = sēzu "I philosophize", sēgau "I will philosophize"
 
Íz > IgÁ
 
Úq > UgÁ
 
Í' > IdÁ
 
Úr > UdÁ
 
Ím > IbÁ
 
Úv > UbÁ
 
===Meter===
Canonic extends the concepts of "short" and "long" in Adamic grammar to the syllable as a whole, identifying the following segments:
 
*(C)<sup>2</sup>V(C̥) ([[w:Syllable weight|light]])
 
*(C)<sup>2</sup>VV(C̥) ~ (C)<sup>2</sup>V̄(C̥) ~ (C)<sup>2</sup>VC̬(C̥) ([[w:Syllable weight|heavy]])
 
*(C)<sup>2</sup>V̄V(C̥) ~ (C)<sup>2</sup>VVC̬(C̥) ~ (C)<sup>2</sup>V̄C̬(C̥) ([[w:Syllable weight|superheavy]])
 
Any other arrangement, such as ''(C)(C)V̄VC̬'', is forbidden. [...] Non-sonorant consonants if [...] C̬ = one sonorant or two non-sonorant consonants, C̥ = one non-sonorant consonant
 
light (μ<sub>1</sub>)
heavy (μ<sub>2</sub>)
superheavy (μ<sub>3</sub>)
 
A line of 36 morae ranges from 12 superheavy syllables up to 36 light syllables [...]
 
====Caesura====
 
====Elision====
KH- KH/HK -HK
 
monosyllabic stressed word attracts article
bîbl /ˈbiːbl/ + iru /iru/ = bîbliru
... = bîbliru
 
canonic allophones
kʲ kʷ kʰ gʲ gʷ gʱ
pʲ pʷ pʰ bʲ bʷ bʱ
tʲ tʷ tʰ bʲ bʷ bʱ
 
canonic clusters
hk ɦg hp ɦb ht ɦd / ŋk ŋg mp mb nt nd / lk rk lg rg lp rp lb rb lt rt ld rd
kh gɦ ph bɦ th dɦ / kŋ gŋ pm bm tn dn / kl kr gl gr pl pr bl br tl tr dl dr
 
the equivalent of ''lucifer'' "lightbearer" would be ''haípar'' (h’l + p'r X i/aí/a/)
 
 
 
''āvala aru k’a agaúl'' "if a man is strong he eats"


===Lesson 7===
''k’ātásu āvala aru agaúl iāt'' "if a man eats he is strong"
[[Manifestation]=P]A


===Lesson 8===
āvala iru imfar
[[Concentration]=P]A
murásu āvala


===Lesson 9===
[[Distribution]=P]A


===Lesson 10===
combinations such as *sr (SH/HS) and *sp (SK/KS) are not possible, and will trigger the insertion of vowels
EX: ask > asak


===Lesson 11===
-k-h-s- "one" kis ~ ksi ~ iks ... káhs
-p-n-f- "two" puf ~ pfu ~ upf ... pánf
-t-l-c- "three" tac ~ tca ~ atc ... tálc
-g-q-z- "four" gīz ... gaíz
-b-m-v- "five" būv ~ bvū ~ ūbv ... baúv
-d-r-'- "six" dā' ~ d'ā ~ ād' ... dâ'


===Lesson 12===
khis, nuf, tlac, ghīz, mūv, drā


===Lesson 13===
kihs 1
punf 2
talc 3
qīz 4
nūv 5
drā 6
drāsi 7
nūca 8
qīfu 9
unū 10
unūs 11
udrā 12
udrās 13
udrāf 14
anū 15
anūs 16
anūf 17
adrā 18
adrās 19
īnū 20
īnūs 21
īnūf 22
īnūc 23
īdrā 24
ūnū 25
ūnūs 26
ūnūf 27
ūnūc 28
ūnūzi 29
ūdrā/ānū 30
...
ādrā 36
...
upādrā 72
...
īqādrā 144
...
ādupādrā 432


===Lesson 14===
ikh/si up/fu at/ca īq/zī ūn/vū ād/ā


===Lesson 15===
kihs ghīz  ikh hzī
punf bmūv upn mvū
talc drā' atl r'ā
/
drāikh 7
ghīzu 8
talcatl 9
mūvu 10
...
drā'atl 18
drā'rā 36


===Lesson 16===
''drā’ikh'' 7, ''drā’upn'' 12, ''drā’atl'' 18, ''drā’zī'' 24, ''drā’vū'' 30, ''drā’’ā'' 36


===Lesson 17===
Non-finite verbs are (despite the name) more treated as defective nouns. They lack article yet behave as if were regulated by them


===Lesson 18===
''murú appúral'' "I do not pretend to die"
''ígul mārasu'' "eating is good


===Lesson 19===
''liviatan'' "whale"
''maubidik'' "sperm whale"
''bailzaibub'' "fly"
''drakula'' "bat"
''ganaisa'' "elephant"


===Lesson 20===
''aran bailzaibub gulí amārâ-la, qaut babaiaga'' "flies don't like getting eaten, said the witch"


===Lesson 21===


===Lesson 22===
3 genders, but the masculine can be treated as the neuter


===Lesson 23===
mostly synthetic


===Lesson 24===


===Lesson 25===


===Lesson 26===
====Canonic Inflection/Conjugation====


===Lesson 27===
In the Canonic register of Adamic, affixes are modified according to the Coloration Table and the Triptote Table in order to assign fusional significance to its phonemes. [...] There are 150 possibilities out of 36 permutations.


===Lesson 28===
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="3" |
! colspan="6" | CANONIC DECLENSION
|-
! colspan="3" | Singular
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! Definite
! Indefinite
! Nomic
! Definite
! Indefinite
! Nomic
|-
! Nominative
| -h{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|3|3}}, -∅{{ref|4|4}}, -ay{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || -n{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|3|3}}, -∅{{ref|4|4}}, -aw{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || -l{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|3|3}}, -∅{{ref|4|4}}, -a{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || -q{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|3|3}}, -∅{{ref|4|4}}, -āy{{ref|A|A}}, -ēia{{ref|B|B}} || -m{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|3|3}}, -∅{{ref|4|4}}, -āw{{ref|A|A}}, -ōua{{ref|B|B}} || -r{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|3|3}}, -∅{{ref|4|4}}, -ā{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}}
|-
! Accusative
| -s{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|1|1}}, -∅{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|3|3}}{{ref|4|4}}, -i{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || -f{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|2|2}}, -∅{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|3|3}}{{ref|4|4}}, -u{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || -c{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|3|3}}, -∅{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|4|4}}, -a{{ref|A|A}} || -z{{ref|0|0}}, -za{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|3|3}}, -∅{{ref|4|4}}, -ī{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || -v{{ref|0|0}}, -va{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|3|3}}, -∅{{ref|4|4}}, -ū{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || -'{{ref|0|0}}, -'a{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|3|3}}, -∅{{ref|4|4}}, -ā{{ref|A|A}}
|-
! Dative
| -k{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|3|3}}, -s{{ref|1|1}}, -h{{ref|2|2}}, -∅{{ref|4|4}}, -ya{{ref|A|A}}, -e{{ref|B|B}} || -p{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|3|3}}, -n{{ref|1|1}}, -f{{ref|2|2}}, -∅{{ref|4|4}}, -wa{{ref|A|A}}, -o{{ref|B|B}} || -t{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|3|3}}, -l{{ref|2|2}}, -∅{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|4|4}}, -a{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || -g{{ref|0|0}}, -za{{ref|1|1}}, -q{{ref|2|2}}, -ga{{ref|3|3}}, -∅{{ref|4|4}}, -yā{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || -b{{ref|0|0}}, -m{{ref|1|1}}, -va{{ref|2|2}}, -ba{{ref|3|3}}, -∅{{ref|4|4}}, -wā{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || -d{{ref|0|0}}, -'a{{ref|1|1}}, -r{{ref|2|2}}, -da{{ref|3|3}}, -∅{{ref|4|4}}, -ā{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}}
|-
! Copulative
| a-X-h{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|3|3}}, a-X-∅{{ref|4|4}}, ay-{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || a-X-n{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|3|3}}, a-X-∅{{ref|4|4}}, aw-{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || a-X-l{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|3|3}}, a-X-∅{{ref|4|4}}, a-{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || a-X-q{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|3|3}}, a-X-∅{{ref|4|4}}, āy-{{ref|A|A}}, ēi-{{ref|B|B}} || a-X-m{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|3|3}}, a-X-∅{{ref|4|4}}, āw-{{ref|A|A}}, ōu-{{ref|B|B}} || a-X-r{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|3|3}}, a-X-∅{{ref|4|4}}, ā-{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}}
|-
! Ergative
| a-X-s{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|1|1}}, a-X-∅{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|3|3}}{{ref|4|4}}, i-{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || a-X-f{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|2|2}}, a-X-∅{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|3|3}}{{ref|4|4}}, u-{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || a-X-c{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|3|3}}, a-X-∅{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|4|4}}, a-{{ref|A|A}} || a-X-z{{ref|0|0}}, a-X-za{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|3|3}}, a-X-∅{{ref|4|4}}, ī-{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || a-X-v{{ref|0|0}}, -va{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|3|3}}, a-X-∅{{ref|4|4}}, ū-{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || a-X-'{{ref|0|0}}, a-X-'a{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|3|3}}, a-X-∅{{ref|4|4}}, ā-{{ref|A|A}}
|-
! Genitive
| a-X-k{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|3|3}}, a-X-s{{ref|1|1}}, a-X-h{{ref|2|2}}, a-X-∅{{ref|4|4}}, ya-{{ref|A|A}}, e-{{ref|B|B}} || a-X-p{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|3|3}}, a-X-n{{ref|1|1}}, -f{{ref|2|2}}, a-X-∅{{ref|4|4}}, wa-{{ref|A|A}}, o-{{ref|B|B}} || a-X-t{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|3|3}}, a-X-l{{ref|2|2}}, a-X-∅{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|4|4}}, a-{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || a-X-g{{ref|0|0}}, a-X-za{{ref|1|1}}, a-X-q{{ref|2|2}}, a-X-ga{{ref|3|3}}, a-X-∅{{ref|4|4}}, yā-{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || a-X-b{{ref|0|0}}, a-X-m{{ref|1|1}}, a-X-va{{ref|2|2}}, a-X-ba{{ref|3|3}}, a-X-∅{{ref|4|4}}, wā-{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || a-X-d{{ref|0|0}}, a-X-'a{{ref|1|1}}, a-X-r{{ref|2|2}}, a-X-da{{ref|3|3}}, a-X-∅{{ref|4|4}}, ā-{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}}
|-
|}


===Lesson 29===
{{note|0|0}} Consonantal stem; {{note|1|1}} I-stem; {{note|2|2}} U-stem; {{note|3|3}} A-stem; {{note|4|4}} Repeated stem; {{note|A|A}} Vocalic stem; {{note|B|B}} Irregular stem.


===Lesson 30===
The canonic conjugation, for lacking the subjunctive and junctive functions or a finite verb, and the presence of non-finite forms, is relegated as a class of enunciative constructions often associated with literary practices. That is: canonic verbs appear in narration solely, or when an event is being described without biases. Vide the translation of "'I think that he is dead,' he said":


===Lesson 31===
: ''"murá-su, askút," quat''


===Lesson 32===
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="3" |
! colspan="6" | CANONIC CONJUGATION
|-
! colspan="3" | Singular
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! 2<sup>nd</sup>-person
! 1<sup>st</sup>-person
! 3<sup>rd</sup>-person
! 2<sup>nd</sup>-person
! 1<sup>st</sup>-person
! 3<sup>rd</sup>-person
|-
! Active Future
| -h{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|3|3}}, -∅{{ref|4|4}}, -ay{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || -n{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|3|3}}, -∅{{ref|4|4}}, -aw{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || -l{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|3|3}}, -∅{{ref|4|4}}, -a{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || -q{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|3|3}}, -∅{{ref|4|4}}, -āy{{ref|A|A}}, -ēia{{ref|B|B}} || -m{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|3|3}}, -∅{{ref|4|4}}, -āw{{ref|A|A}}, -ōua{{ref|B|B}} || -r{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|3|3}}, -∅{{ref|4|4}}, -ā{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}}
|-
! Active Present
| -s{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|1|1}}, -∅{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|3|3}}{{ref|4|4}}, -i{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || -f{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|2|2}}, -∅{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|3|3}}{{ref|4|4}}, -u{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || -c{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|3|3}}, -∅{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|4|4}}, -a{{ref|A|A}} || -z{{ref|0|0}}, -za{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|3|3}}, -∅{{ref|4|4}}, -ī{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || -v{{ref|0|0}}, -va{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|3|3}}, -∅{{ref|4|4}}, -ū{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || -'{{ref|0|0}}, -'a{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|3|3}}, -∅{{ref|4|4}}, -ā{{ref|A|A}}
|-
! Active Past
| -k{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|3|3}}, -s{{ref|1|1}}, -h{{ref|2|2}}, -∅{{ref|4|4}}, -ya{{ref|A|A}}, -e{{ref|B|B}} || -p{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|3|3}}, -n{{ref|1|1}}, -f{{ref|2|2}}, -∅{{ref|4|4}}, -wa{{ref|A|A}}, -o{{ref|B|B}} || -t{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|3|3}}, -l{{ref|2|2}}, -∅{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|4|4}}, -a{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || -g{{ref|0|0}}, -za{{ref|1|1}}, -q{{ref|2|2}}, -ga{{ref|3|3}}, -∅{{ref|4|4}}, -yā{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || -b{{ref|0|0}}, -m{{ref|1|1}}, -va{{ref|2|2}}, -ba{{ref|3|3}}, -∅{{ref|4|4}}, -wā{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || -d{{ref|0|0}}, -'a{{ref|1|1}}, -r{{ref|2|2}}, -da{{ref|3|3}}, -∅{{ref|4|4}}, -ā{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}}
|-
! Passive Future
| h-X-a{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|3|3}}, ∅-X-a{{ref|4|4}}, ay-{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || n-X-a{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|3|3}}, a-X-∅{{ref|4|4}}, aw-{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || l-X-a{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|3|3}}, ∅-X-a{{ref|4|4}}, a-{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || q-X-a{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|3|3}}, ∅-X-a{{ref|4|4}}, āy-{{ref|A|A}}, ēi-{{ref|B|B}} || m-X-a{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|3|3}}, ∅-X-a{{ref|4|4}}, āw-{{ref|A|A}}, ōu-{{ref|B|B}} || r-X-a{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|3|3}}, ∅-X-a{{ref|4|4}}, ā-{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}}
|-
! Passive Present
| s-X-a{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|1|1}}, ∅-X-a{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|3|3}}{{ref|4|4}}, i-{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || f-X-a{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|2|2}}, ∅-X-a{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|3|3}}{{ref|4|4}}, u-{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || c-X-a{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|3|3}}, ∅-X-a{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|4|4}}, a-{{ref|A|A}} || z-X-a{{ref|0|0}}, za-X-a{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|3|3}}, ∅-X-a{{ref|4|4}}, ī-{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || v-X-a{{ref|0|0}}, va-X-a{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|3|3}}, ∅-X-a{{ref|4|4}}, ū-{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || '-X-a{{ref|0|0}}, 'a-X-a{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}{{ref|3|3}}, ∅-X-a{{ref|4|4}}, ā-{{ref|A|A}}
|-
! Passive Past
| k-X-a{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|3|3}}, s-X-a{{ref|1|1}}, h-X-a{{ref|2|2}}, ∅-X-a{{ref|4|4}}, ya-{{ref|A|A}}, e-{{ref|B|B}} || p-X-a{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|3|3}}, n-X-a{{ref|1|1}}, f-X-a{{ref|2|2}}, ∅-X-a{{ref|4|4}}, wa-{{ref|A|A}}, o-{{ref|B|B}} || t-X-a{{ref|0|0}}{{ref|3|3}}, l-X-a{{ref|2|2}}, ∅-X-a{{ref|1|1}}{{ref|4|4}}, a-{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || g-X-a{{ref|0|0}}, za-X-a{{ref|1|1}}, q-X-a{{ref|2|2}}, ga-X-a{{ref|3|3}}, ∅-X-a{{ref|4|4}}, yā-{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || b-X-a{{ref|0|0}}, m-X-a{{ref|1|1}}, va-X-a{{ref|2|2}}, ba-X-a{{ref|3|3}}, ∅-X-a{{ref|4|4}}, wā-{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}} || d-X-a{{ref|0|0}}, 'a-X-a{{ref|1|1}}, r-X-a{{ref|2|2}}, da-X-a{{ref|3|3}}, ∅-X-a{{ref|4|4}}, ā-{{ref|A|A}}{{ref|B|B}}
|-
|}


===Lesson 33===
{{note|0|0}} Consonantal stem; {{note|1|1}} I-stem; {{note|2|2}} U-stem; {{note|3|3}} A-stem; {{note|4|4}} Repeated stem; {{note|A|A}} Vocalic stem; {{note|B|B}} Irregular stem.


===Lesson 34===
The Canonic Declension distinguishes itself from the Canonic Conjugation merely by inverting the inclusion of ''-a-''. Compare the pair ''zīs'' "to the giant" / ''azīs'' "the giant's" with ''kāuf'' "I kill" / ''iāpa'' "I am killed".


===Lesson 35===
''nun/nȳō'', ''lih/sȳē'', ''al/sȳa'' (nom)


===Lesson 36===
''nuf/nȳu'', ''lis/sȳi'', ''ac/sȳa'' (acc)


''nuf/nȳua'', ''lis/sȳia'', ''at/sȳa'' (dat)


<!-- Here are some example subcategories:
mū (n > m-u-u)


Nouns
ry (l > r-i-u)
Adjectives
Verbs
Adverbs
Particles
Derivational morphology


-->
zō (∅ > z-a-u)


==Syntax==
[[Adamic Code#Canonic|Triptote Inflection]]
===Constituent order===
===Noun phrase===
===Verb phrase===
===Sentence phrase===
===Dependent clauses===
<!-- etc. etc. -->


[[w:Participle|infinite participles]]


==Example texts==
==Example texts==
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->
==Other resources==
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->


<!-- Template area -->
{{Kinship
|PaternalGrandMother=aa
|PaternalGrandFather=aaaaa
|MaternalGrandMother=aaaaaaaa
|MaternalGrandFather=
|PaternalAuntsHusband=
|PaternalAunt=
|PaternalUnclesWife=
|PaternalUncle=
|Father=
|Mother=
|PaternalTwinUnclesWife=
|PaternalTwinUncle=
|PaternalYoungerUnclesWife=
|PaternalYoungerUncle=
|PaternalOlderUnclesWife=
|PaternalOlderUncle=
|PaternalTwinAuntsHusband=
|PaternalTwinAunt=
|PaternalYoungerAuntsHusband=
|PaternalYoungerAunt=
|PaternalOlderAuntsHusband=
|PaternalOlderAunt=
|MaternalTwinUnclesWife=
|MaternalTwinUncle=
|MaternalYoungerUnclesWife=
|MaternalYoungerUncle=
|MaternalOlderUnclesWife=
|MaternalOlderUncle=
|MaternalTwinAuntsHusband=
|MaternalTwinAunt=
|MaternalYoungerAuntsHusband=
|MaternalYoungerAunt=
|MaternalOlderAuntsHusband=
|MaternalOlderAunt=
|PaternalTwinUnclesSon=
|PaternalTwinUnclesDaughter=
|PaternalYoungerUnclesSon=
|PaternalYoungerUnclesDaughter=
|PaternalOlderUnclesSon=
|PaternalOlderUnclesDaughter=
|PaternalTwinAuntsSon=
|PaternalTwinAuntsDaughter=
|PaternalYoungerAuntsSon=
|PaternalYoungerAuntsDaughter=
|PaternalOlderAuntsSon=
|PaternalOlderAuntsDaughter=
|MaternalTwinUnclesSon=
|MaternalTwinUnclesDaughter=
|MaternalYoungerUnclesSon=
|MaternalYoungerUnclesDaughter=
|MaternalOlderUnclesSon=
|MaternalOlderUnclesDaughter=
|MaternalTwinAuntsSon=
|MaternalTwinAuntsDaughter=
|MaternalYoungerAuntsSon=
|MaternalYoungerAuntsDaughter=
|MaternalOlderAuntsSon=
|MaternalOlderAuntsDaughter=
|Sister=
|Self=
|Husband=
|Wife=
|LittleSister=
|TwinSister=
|BigSister=
|BigBrother=
|TwinBrother=
|LittleBrother=
|LittleSistersHusband=
|TwinSistersHusband=
|BigSistersHusband=
|BigBrothersWife=
|TwinBrothersWife=
|LittleBrothersWife=
|MaternalAuntsSon=
|MaternalAuntsDaughter=
|MaternalUnclesSon=
|MaternalUnclesDaughter=
|HusbandSon=
|HusbandDaughter=
|WifeSon=
|WifeDaughter=
|TwinSisterNiece=
|TwinSisterNephew=
|LittleSisterNiece=
|LittleSisterNephew=
|BigSisterNiece=
|BigSisterNephew=
|TwinBrotherNiece=
|TwinBrotherNephew=
|LittleBrotherNiece=
|LittleBrotherNephew=
|BigBrotherNiece=
|BigBrotherNephew=
}}
 
{{Swadesh
|language=
|nativename=
|I=anu (nom.)
|you (singular)=atu (nom.)
|he=asu (nom.)
|we=
|you (plural)=
|they=
|this=
|that=
|here=
|there=
|who=
|what=
|where=
|when=
|how=
|not=
|all=
|many=
|some=
|few=
|other=
|one=
|two=
|three=
|four=
|five=
|big=
|long=
|wide=
|thick=
|heavy=
|small=
|short=
|narrow=
|thin=
|woman=
|man (adult male)=
|man (human being)=
|child=
|wife=
|husband=
|mother=
|father=
|animal=
|fish=
|bird=
|dog=kun
|louse=
|snake=
|worm=
|tree=
|forest=
|stick=
|fruit=
|seed=
|leaf=
|root=
|bark=
|flower=
|grass=
|rope=
|skin=
|meat=
|blood=
|bone=
|fat=
|egg=
|horn=
|tail=
|feather=
|hair=
|head=
|ear=
|eye=
|nose=
|mouth=
|tooth=
|tongue=
|fingernail=
|foot=
|leg=
|knee=
|hand=
|wing=
|belly=
|guts=
|neck=
|back=
|breast=
|heart=
|liver=
|drink=
|eat=
|bite=
|suck=
|spit=
|vomit=
|blow=
|breathe=
|laugh=
|see=
|hear=
|know=
|think=
|smell=
|fear=
|sleep=
|live=
|die=
|kill=
|fight=
|hunt=
|hit=
|cut=
|split=
|stab=
|scratch=
|dig=
|swim=
|fly=
|walk=
|come=
|lie=
|sit=
|stand=
|turn=
|fall=
|give=
|hold=
|squeeze=
|rub=
|wash=
|wipe=
|pull=
|push=
|throw=
|tie=
|sew=
|count=
|say=
|sing=
|play=
|float=
|flow=
|freeze=
|swell=
|sun=
|moon=
|star=
|water=
|rain=
|river=
|lake=
|sea=
|salt=
|stone=
|sand=
|dust=
|earth=
|cloud=
|fog=
|sky=
|wind=
|snow=
|ice=
|smoke=
|fire=
|ashes=
|burn=
|road=
|mountain=
|red=
|green=
|yellow=
|white=
|black=
|night=
|day=
|year=ka’n
|warm=
|cold=
|full=
|new=
|old=
|good=
|bad=
|rotten=
|dirty=
|straight=
|round=
|sharp=
|dull=
|smooth=
|wet=
|dry=
|correct=
|near=
|far=
|right=
|left=
|at=
|in=
|with=
|and=
|if=
|because=
|name=
}}
 
==References==




Veno
2,709

edits

Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/388307...451282"