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→Noun inflection
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===Noun inflection=== | ===Noun inflection=== | ||
Dlav nouns inflect by case and number: | |||
* Eleven cases: nominative, accusative, dative, genitive, instrumental, abessive, comitative, inessive, adessive, allative, ablative. | |||
** Of which, five cases are strong, i.e. they need the original grade form of a root, those are: nominative, accusative, dative, inessive and ablative. | |||
* Two numbers: singular and plural. | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|- | |||
! Number | |||
! Case | |||
! strong (originally full grade) declension | |||
! weak (originally zero grade) declension | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan=11| Singular | |||
! {{small|nom.}} | |||
| Dlàv (-∅) | |||
| Ney (-∅) | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|acc.}}¹ | |||
| Dlàv-m | |||
| Ney-ñ | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|dat.}}² | |||
| Dlàv-e-ski | |||
| Ney-ski | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|gen.}}³ | |||
| Dlv (-∅) | |||
| Niey (-∅) | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|ins.}} | |||
| Dlv-o | |||
| Niey-o | |||
|} | |||
¹ The nasal mora sandhi according to the preceding consonant. If there is no consonant, /n/ is the default. <br> | |||
² An -e- interfix is added if two obstruents collide. <br> | |||
³ The grade is reversed, as explained. | |||