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Indevroplu: Difference between revisions
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→Orthography
m (→Phonology) |
m (→Orthography) |
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{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Letter-Latin | ! # !! Letter-Latin !! Letter-Cyrillic !! IPA Equiv. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Aa || Аа || [a] | | 1 || Aa || Аа || [a] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Bb || Бб || [b] | | 2 || Bb || Бб || [b] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Dd || Дд || [d̪] | | 3 || Dd || Дд || [d̪] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ee || Ээ || [ɛ] | | 4 || Ee || Ээ || [ɛ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ėė || Ее || [ɪ̞] | | 5 || Ėė || Ее || [ɪ̞] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ff || Фф || [f] | | 6 || Ff || Фф || [f] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Gg || Гг || [g] | | 7 || Gg || Гг || [g] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ğğ || Ғғ || [ɣ] | | 8 || Ğğ || Ғғ || [ɣ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Hh || Ҳҳ || [h] | | 9 || Hh || Ҳҳ || [h] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ii || Ии || [i] | | 10 || Ii || Ии || [i] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Jj || Йй || [j] | | 11 || Jj || Йй || [j] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Kk || Кк || [kʰ] | | 12 || Kk || Кк || [kʰ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ll || Лл || [l] | | 13 || Ll || Лл || [l] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Mm || Мм || [m] | | 14 || Mm || Мм || [m] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Nn || Нн || [n] | | 15 || Nn || Нн || [n] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ňň || Ңң || [ŋ] | | 16 || Ňň || Ңң || [ŋ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Oo || Оо || [ɔ] | | 17 || Oo || Оо || [ɔ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Pp || Пп || [pʰ] | | 18 || Pp || Пп || [pʰ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Rr || Рр || [r],[ɾ]¬ | | 19 || Rr || Рр || [r],[ɾ]¬ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ss || Сс || [s] | | 20 || Ss || Сс || [s] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Šš || Шш || [ʃ] | | 21 || Šš || Шш || [ʃ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Tt || Тт || [t̪ʰ] | | 22 || Tt || Тт || [t̪ʰ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Uu || Уу || [u̞] | | 23 || Uu || Уу || [u̞] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Vv || Вв || [v] | | 24 || Vv || Вв || [v] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Xx || Хх || [χ] | | 25 || Xx || Хх || [χ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Zz || Зз || [z] | | 26 || Zz || Зз || [z] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Žž || Жж || [ʒ] | | 27 || Žž || Жж || [ʒ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Each of the 6 vowels can be written with an extra diacritic ('''''aeėiou''''' → '''áéëíóú''') to indicate stress over a syllable when not following the default stress pattern. This is however optional because no two words/morphemes are distinguished only by stress. | Each of the 6 vowels can be written with an extra diacritic ('''''aeėiou''''' → '''áéëíóú''') to indicate stress over a syllable when not following the default stress pattern. This is however optional and often omitted, because no two words/morphemes are distinguished only by stress. | ||
''¬with two IPA values, use first value only if letter comes first in syllable'' | ''¬with two IPA values, use first value only if letter comes first in syllable'' | ||