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| rowspan="2" | | | rowspan="2" | | ||
! colspan="3" | Verb | ! colspan="3" | Verb | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 10px 15px;" | Auxiliary stem | | style="padding: 10px 15px;" | Auxiliary stem | ||
| style="padding: 10px 15px;" | | | style="padding: 10px 15px;" | Aspect suffix | ||
| style="padding: 10px 15px;" | Causative Prefix | | style="padding: 10px 15px;" | Causative Prefix | ||
! style="padding: 10px 15px;" | Verb Stem | ! style="padding: 10px 15px;" | Verb Stem | ||
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=== | ===Aspect=== | ||
Aspect is marked by using the singular tense suffixes in the auxiliary verb (called aspect suffixes in that position). While they are called aspects, two forms are actually a mix of tense and aspect, the retrospective (or perfect) and the prospective. | |||
;Perfective ({{sc|pfv}}) | |||
:Unmarked | |||
:The perfective describes an action as a whole without internal composition, it is also used to describe punctual events and the completions of events. | |||
;Retrospective ({{sc|rtsp}}) | |||
:Marked as the past singular | |||
:The retrospective describes past actions focusing on the present consequences to the reference time. | |||
;Imperfective ({{sc|ipfv}}) | |||
:Marked as the present singular | |||
:The imperfective describes actions that are ongoing, habitual or iterative. | |||
;Prospective ({{sc|prsp}}) | |||
:Marked as the future singular | |||
:The prospective focuses on the future consequences of a presently ongoing action. | |||
==='''Mood'''=== | ==='''Mood'''=== |
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