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Notes: | |||
* 1: alophone of /t/, usually between a vowel and a fricative | |||
* 2: non-vocalic allophone of /u/ | |||
* 3: non-vocalic allophone of /i/ | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+ Modern Consonant phonemes | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
! colspan=2 | [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]] | |||
! colspan=2 | [[w:Dental consonant|Dental]] | |||
! colspan=2 | [[w:Alveolar consonant|alveolar]] | |||
! colspan=1 | [[w:Palatal consonant|palatal]] | |||
! colspan=2 | [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]] | |||
! colspan=1 | [[w:Uvular consonant|Uvular]] | |||
! colspan=1 | [[w:Glottal consonant|Glottal]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless bilabial nasal|m̥]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] | |||
| colspan=2 | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar nasal|n̥]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]] | |||
| colspan=1 | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless velar nasal|ŋ̊]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋ]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:stop consonant|Stop]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial stop|b]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar stop|d]] | |||
| colspan=1 | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced velar stop|ɡ]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless uvular stop|q]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | ([[w:Glottal stop|ʔ]])¹ | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:Affricate consonant|Affricate]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless bilabial affricate|p͡ɸ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial affricate|b͡β]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar affricate|t͡s]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar affricate|d͡z]] | |||
| colspan=1 | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless velar affricate|k͡x]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless uvular affricate|q͡χ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced uvular affricate|ɢ͡ʁ]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:fricative consonant|Fricative]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced labiodental fricative|v]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless dental fricative|θ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced dental fricative|ð]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar sibilant|z]] | |||
| colspan=1 | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless velar fricative|x]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless uvular fricative|χ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced uvular fricative|ʁ]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced labiovelar approximant|w]])² | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| ([[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]])³ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:Lateral consonant|Lateral]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless dental and alveolar lateral fricatives|ɬ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]] | |||
| colspan=2 | | |||
| colspan=2 | | |||
| colspan=1 | | |||
| colspan=2 | | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:Trill consonant|Trill]] | |||
| colspan=2 | | |||
| colspan=2 | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar trill|r̥]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar trill|r]] | |||
| colspan=2 | | |||
| colspan=2 | | |||
| colspan=2 | | |||
| colspan=2 | | |||
|} | |} | ||
Notes: | Notes: | ||