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Qasunattuuji: Difference between revisions
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m
kina => kiŋa
m (→Pronouns: pit => put) |
m (kina => kiŋa) |
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{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+Interrogative pronouns | |+Interrogative pronouns | ||
! colspan="4" |{{center| | ! colspan="4" |{{center|kiŋa (who?)}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|{{center|'''Absolutive'''}} | |{{center|'''Absolutive'''}} | ||
|{{center| | |{{center|kiŋa}} | ||
|{{center| | |{{center|kiŋa-ju}} | ||
|{{center| | |{{center|kiŋa-mix}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{center|'''Ergative'''}} | |{{center|'''Ergative'''}} | ||
|{{center| | |{{center|kiŋa-hu}} | ||
|{{center| | |{{center|kiŋa-juh}} | ||
|{{center| | |{{center|kiŋa-mixi}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{center|'''Instrumental'''}} | |{{center|'''Instrumental'''}} | ||
|{{center| | |{{center|kiŋa-k}} | ||
|{{center| | |{{center|kiŋa-juk}} | ||
|{{center| | |{{center|kiŋa-kix}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{center|'''Allative'''}} | |{{center|'''Allative'''}} | ||
|{{center| | |{{center|kiŋa-hi}} | ||
|{{center| | |{{center|kiŋa-hit}} | ||
|{{center| | |{{center|kiŋa-him}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{center|'''Ablative'''}} | |{{center|'''Ablative'''}} | ||
|{{center| | |{{center|kiŋa-hip}} | ||
|{{center| | |{{center|kiŋa-hut}} | ||
|{{center| | |{{center|kiŋa-hum}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{center|'''Locative'''}} | |{{center|'''Locative'''}} | ||
|{{center| | |{{center|kiŋa-qi}} | ||
|{{center| | |{{center|kiŋa-qu}} | ||
|{{center| | |{{center|kiŋa-qix}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{center|'''Perlative'''}} | |{{center|'''Perlative'''}} | ||
|{{center| | |{{center|kiŋa-pi}} | ||
|{{center| | |{{center|kiŋa-t}} | ||
|{{center| | |{{center|kiŋa-pix}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{center|'''Similative'''}} | |{{center|'''Similative'''}} | ||
|{{center| | |{{center|kiŋa-si}} | ||
|{{center| | |{{center|kiŋa-sit}} | ||
|{{center| | |{{center|kiŋa-six}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="4" |{{center|put (what?)}} | ! colspan="4" |{{center|put (what?)}} | ||
| Line 1,176: | Line 1,176: | ||
*Heavy-NP backing: a long noun phrase can be placed at the end of a sentence. | *Heavy-NP backing: a long noun phrase can be placed at the end of a sentence. | ||
*A sentence with ''as'' can be easily deleted. E.g.<br> | *A sentence with ''as'' can be easily deleted. E.g.<br> | ||
: | :Kiŋahu iijuliaŋupisaxanipisa ilaasi upisaxanituaq? <br> | ||
:Who can write a story as s/he can write?<br> | :Who can write a story as s/he can write?<br> | ||
:can become<br> | :can become<br> | ||
: | :Kiŋahu iijuliaŋupisaxaniggaa ''ilaa''? | ||
:Who can write a story as ''s/he''? | :Who can write a story as ''s/he''? | ||
*Gapping can also happen with negated verbs. For example:<br> | *Gapping can also happen with negated verbs. For example:<br> | ||
| Line 1,195: | Line 1,195: | ||
==Example texts== | ==Example texts== | ||
Iluuhuusaji Haviqan (The North Wind and the Sun): Imaaŋa, igajuxiinijunikkaŋa Iluuhuusaji Haviqahuu suli Sahuu vixalilujuq | Iluuhuusaji Haviqan (The North Wind and the Sun): Imaaŋa, igajuxiinijunikkaŋa Iluuhuusaji Haviqahuu suli Sahuu vixalilujuq kiŋa, qaaŋalan vijuq qiihuu mujunajihuu majiyakanuugaa ayuaqujuq. Aŋigaajin mihaxxaniniagaa iŋŋahuu kiŋahuu mujinajihuu muugittuq ilaa maajiyahuu ilusuisihattuq vixalilujuq hinajihahip. Aaxiiŋ havijuq vixaliluxanijuq Iluuhuusaji Haviqan, vixalilujuq havijuq aaŋa kaluuqi, maajiyaviijuq mujunaji kanuukkaŋa ilaa. Aaxiiŋ xaviluni ayuaqujuq Sahuu suli uusa maajiyamuugittuq mujunaji. Qajukajijujuq malugu Iluuhuusaji Haviqahuu pit vixaligik Sahuu tuvuhuut. | ||
/i.luː.χuːˈsa.ʐi χaˈvi.qan ˈsu.li ˈsa.χu/ (transcription): /iˈmaːŋ.a, i.ʁa.ʐu.ʂiː.ni.ʐu.nikˈkaŋ.a i.luːχuːˈsa.ʐi χa.viˈqa.χuː su.li ˈsa.χuː vi.ʂa.liˈlu.ʐuq ˈki.na, qaːŋˈa.lan ˈvi.ʐuq ˈqiː.χuː mu.ʐu.naˈʐi.χuː ma.ʐi.ja.kaˈnuː.ʁaː a.juaˈqu.ʐuq. aŋ.iˈʁaː.ʐin mi.χaʂ.ʂa.niˈnia.ʁaː iŋˈŋa.χuː kiˈna.χuː mu.ʐi.naˈʐi.χuː muːˈʁit.tuq ˈi.laː maː.ʐiˈja.χuː i.lu.sui.siˈχat.tuq vi.ʂa.liˈlu.ʐuq χi.na.ʐiˈχa.χip. ˈaː.ʂiːŋ χaˈvi.ʐuq vi.ʂa.li.lu.ʂaˈni.ʐuq i.luː.χuːˈsa.ʐi χaˈvi.qan, vi.ʂa.liˈlu.ʐuq χaˈvi.ʐuq ˈaː.ŋa kaˈluː.qi, maː.ʐi.jaˈviː.ʐuq mu.ʐuˈna.ʐi ka.nuːkˈka.ŋa ˈi.laː. ˈaː.ʂiːŋ ʂa.viˈlu.ni a.juaˈqu.ʐuq ˈsa.χuː ˈsu.li ˈuː.sa maː.ʐi.ja.muːˈʁit.tuq mu.ʐuˈna.ʐi. qa.ʐu.ka.ʐiˈʐu.ʐuq maˈlu.ɢu i.luː.χuːˈsa.ʐi χa.viˈqa.χuː pit vi.ʂaˈli.ʁik ˈsa.χuː tuˈvu.χuːt/ | /i.luː.χuːˈsa.ʐi χaˈvi.qan ˈsu.li ˈsa.χu/ (transcription): /iˈmaːŋ.a, i.ʁa.ʐu.ʂiː.ni.ʐu.nikˈkaŋ.a i.luːχuːˈsa.ʐi χa.viˈqa.χuː su.li ˈsa.χuː vi.ʂa.liˈlu.ʐuq ˈki.na, qaːŋˈa.lan ˈvi.ʐuq ˈqiː.χuː mu.ʐu.naˈʐi.χuː ma.ʐi.ja.kaˈnuː.ʁaː a.juaˈqu.ʐuq. aŋ.iˈʁaː.ʐin mi.χaʂ.ʂa.niˈnia.ʁaː iŋˈŋa.χuː kiˈna.χuː mu.ʐi.naˈʐi.χuː muːˈʁit.tuq ˈi.laː maː.ʐiˈja.χuː i.lu.sui.siˈχat.tuq vi.ʂa.liˈlu.ʐuq χi.na.ʐiˈχa.χip. ˈaː.ʂiːŋ χaˈvi.ʐuq vi.ʂa.li.lu.ʂaˈni.ʐuq i.luː.χuːˈsa.ʐi χaˈvi.qan, vi.ʂa.liˈlu.ʐuq χaˈvi.ʐuq ˈaː.ŋa kaˈluː.qi, maː.ʐi.jaˈviː.ʐuq mu.ʐuˈna.ʐi ka.nuːkˈka.ŋa ˈi.laː. ˈaː.ʂiːŋ ʂa.viˈlu.ni a.juaˈqu.ʐuq ˈsa.χuː ˈsu.li ˈuː.sa maː.ʐi.ja.muːˈʁit.tuq mu.ʐuˈna.ʐi. qa.ʐu.ka.ʐiˈʐu.ʐuq maˈlu.ɢu i.luː.χuːˈsa.ʐi χa.viˈqa.χuː pit vi.ʂaˈli.ʁik ˈsa.χuː tuˈvu.χuːt/ | ||
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Pahaat Uvaŋa (Lord's Prayer)<br> | Pahaat Uvaŋa (Lord's Prayer)<br> | ||
Pahaat uvaŋa, | Pahaat uvaŋa, kiŋa tayuuŋujujin:<br> | ||
Xaviiŋattijuniajuq Ilivix qanihuu.<br> | Xaviiŋattijuniajuq Ilivix qanihuu.<br> | ||
Viniajuq Ilivix Tisaattuu.<br> | Viniajuq Ilivix Tisaattuu.<br> | ||