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→‎Modern Greater Wiobian
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====Rimes====
====Rimes====
===Modern Greater Wiobian===
====Phonotactics====
(C)V(C)<sup>T</sup>
Words are mainly monosyllabic, occasionally trochees.
Compounds are left-headed and trochaic.
====Initials====
The following 'Wiobian pinyin' could be used to represent Modern Greater Wiobian words phonetically:
<poem>
Tones: Cantonese tones, numbered as in Cantonese
Initials:
labials: ƀ /ɓ/ b /p/ p /pʰ/ m /m/ f /f/ pf /pf/
dentals: đ /ɗ/ d /t/ t /tʰ/ n /n/ s /s/ z /z/
laterals: dź /tɬ/ ć /tɬʰ/ ś /ɬ/ l /l/ ł /ɫ/
retroflexes: dż /tʂ/ cz /tʂʰ/ sz /ʂ/ ż /ʐ/ nz /ɳ/
palatals: dzi /tɕ/ ci /tɕʰ/ si /ɕ/ zi /ʑ/ ni /ɲ/ j /j/
velars: g /k/ k /kʰ/ ch /x/ ng /ŋ/
laryngeals: (null) /ʔ/ h /h/
Vowels: a /a/ e /ɛ/ i /i/ o /ɔ/ u /u/ y /ɨ/ ơ /œ/ ư /y/
Finals: -p /p/ -t /t/ -k /k/ -m /m/ -n /n/ -ng /ŋ/ -i /j/ -u /w/
</poem>
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 700px; text-align: center;"
|+ '''Modern Standard Wiobian initials'''
! colspan="2"|
! | Labial
! | Alveolar
! | Lateral
! | Retroflex
! | Palatal
! | Velar
! | Glottal
|-
! colspan="2" | Nasal
| /m/
| /n/
|
| /ɳ/
| /ɲ/
| /ŋ/
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Plosive
! | <small>plain</small>
| /p/
| /t/
|
|
|
| /k/
| /ʔ/
|-
! | <small>aspirated</small>
| /pʰ/
| /tʰ/
|
|
|
| /kʰ/
|
|-
! | <small>implosive</small>
| /ɓ/
| /ɗ/
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Affricate
! | <small>plain</small>
| /pf/
|
| /tɬ/
| /ʈʂ/
| /tɕ/
|
|
|-
! | <small>aspirated</small>
|
|
| /tɬʰ/
| /ʈʂʰ/
| /tɕʰ/
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Fricative
! | <small>plain</small>
| /f/
| /s/
| /ɬ/
| /ʂ/
| /ɕ/
| /x/
| /h/
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
| /v/
| /z/
|
| /ʐ/
| /ʑ/
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Approximant
|
|
| /l/, /ɫ/
|
| /j/
|
|
|}
<!--
'''m, sm, mb''' > /m/
'''p''' > /pʰ/
'''sp, b''' > /p/
'''mp''' > /b/
'''f, Vp''' > /f/
'''V(n)f, Vb''' > /v/
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 700px; text-align: center;"
|+ '''Modern Standard Wiobian-B initials'''
! colspan="2"|
! | Labial
! | Alveolar
! | Lateral
! | Retroflex
! | Palatal
! | Velar
! | Glottal
|-
! colspan="2" | Nasal
| /m/
| /n/
| /nˡ/
| /ɳ/
| /ɲ/
| /ŋ/
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Plosive/Affricate
! | <small>plain</small>
| /p/
| /t/
| /tɬ/
| /ʈʂ/
| /tɕ/
| /k/
| /ʔ/
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
| /b/
| /d/
| /dɮ/
| /ɖʐ/
| /dʑ/
|
|
|-
! | <small>aspirated</small>
| /pʰ/
| /tʰ/
| /tɬʰ/
| /ʈʂʰ/
| /tɕʰ/
| /kʰ/
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Fricative
! | <small>voiceless</small>
| /f/
| /s/
| /ɬ/
| /ʂ/
| /ɕ/
| /x/
|
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
| /v/
| /z/
|
| /ʐ/
| /ʑ/
| /ɣ/
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Approximant
| /w/
|
| /l/
|
| /j/
|
|
|}-->
====Rimes====
A whole rime dictionary would be necessary to describe all the rimes, since the rules are so complex/irregular. Sorry
=====Nucleus=====
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
|+ '''Modern Standard Wiobian monophthongs'''
|-
! rowspan="2" style="width: 90px; "|
! colspan="2" style="width: 180px; " |Front
! rowspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Central
! rowspan="2" colspan="1" style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
! colspan="1" style="width: 90px; " |<small>unrounded</small>
! colspan="1" style="width: 90px; " |<small>rounded</small>
|-
! style="" |Close
| /i/
| /y/
| [ɨ]<sup>1</sup>
| /u/
|-
! style="" |Mid
| /e/
| /ø/
|
| /o/
|-
! style="" |Open
|
|
| /a/
|
|}
<sup>1</sup> Allophone of /i/ and /y/ after dental and retroflex initials.<br/>
<sup>2</sup> Allophone of /æ/ after retroflex consonants.
Short vowels (which only occured in closed syllables) are fairly stably preserved.
=====Umlaut=====
*short ''u'' /u/ i-umlauts to short ''ü'' /y/
*''io'' /y/? i-umlauts to ''ie'' /i/?
*''ia'' /jæ/ i-umlauts to ''ie'' /i/?
*short ''o'' /o/ i-umlauts to short ''ö'' /e/
*short ''a'' /æ/ i-umlauts to short ''ä'' /e/
*short ''e'' /ə/ i-umlauts to short ''i'' /i/
*''uo'' i-umlauts to ''üö''
*short ''a'' /æ/ u-umlauts to short ''å'' /o/
=====Coda consonants=====
Only the following coda consonants may occur: [p t k m n ŋ j w].
=====Phonotactics=====
====Tones====
Stressed syllables may have one of 6 tones.
# high level/high falling tone (˥)
# mid rising tone (˧˥) < LMW high breathy
# mid level tone (˧) < LMW high glottalized,
# low falling tone (˨˩) < LMW low modal
# low rising tone (˩˧) < LMW low breathy
# low level tone (˨) < LMW low glottalized
Example syllable: /maj/ [[File:Wiobian-tones.ogg|audio]]
# /maj˥/ (''mai1'') ''Schmörr'': liver
# /maj˧˥/ (''mai2'') ''Kmas'': border/edge
# /maj˧/ (''mai3'') ''schmeig'': lie
# /maj˨˩/ (''mai4'') ''enber'': memorize
# /maj˩˧/ (''mai5'') ''Mels'': lightning
# /maj/ (''mai6'') ''enbelt'': provoke


==Grammar==
==Grammar==
IlL
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