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| Line 27: | Line 27: | ||
! colspan="2" | [[w:Dental consonant|Dental]] | ! colspan="2" | [[w:Dental consonant|Dental]] | ||
! colspan="2" | [[w:Alveolar consonant|alveolar]] | ! colspan="2" | [[w:Alveolar consonant|alveolar]] | ||
! colspan="2" | [[w: | ! colspan="2" | ([[w:alveolo-palatal consonant|alveolo]])</br>-[[w:palatal consonant|palatal]] | ||
! colspan="2" | [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]] | ! colspan="2" | [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]] | ||
! colspan="2" | [[w:Glottal consonant|Glottal]] | ! colspan="2" | [[w:Glottal consonant|Glottal]] | ||
| Line 36: | Line 35: | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n̪]]) | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n̪]]) | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]] | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋ]])¹ | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋ]])¹ | ||
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| style="border-right: 0;" | ([[w:Voiceless dental stop|t̪]]) || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced dental stop|d̪]]) | | style="border-right: 0;" | ([[w:Voiceless dental stop|t̪]]) || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced dental stop|d̪]]) | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar stop|d]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar stop|d]] | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced velar stop|ɡ]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced velar stop|ɡ]] | ||
| | | colspan="2" | ([[w:Glottal stop|ʔ]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[w:Affricate consonant|Affricate]] | ! [[w:Affricate consonant|Affricate]] | ||
| Line 54: | Line 51: | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate|t͡ɕ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:voiced alveolo-palatal affricate|d͡ʑ]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate|t͡ɕ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:voiced alveolo-palatal affricate|d͡ʑ]] | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| Line 62: | Line 58: | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless dental fricative|θ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced dental fricative|ð]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless dental fricative|θ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced dental fricative|ð]] | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s̻]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar sibilant|z̻]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s̻]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar sibilant|z̻]] | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative|ɕ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative|ʑ]] | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | ([[w:Voiceless velar fricative|x]]) || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | ([[w:Voiceless velar fricative|x]]) || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| Line 71: | Line 66: | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[w:Lateral consonant|Lateral]] | ! [[w:Lateral consonant|Lateral]] | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced dental lateral approximant|l̪]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced dental lateral approximant|l̪]]) | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]] | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced palatal lateral approximant|ʎ]]) | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| Line 87: | Line 80: | ||
|} | |} | ||
# Rare, I often use [n~n̪], my | # Rare, I often use [n~n̪], my alveolars all have dental allophones. | ||
===Studying=== | ===Studying=== | ||
* Mandarin | * Mandarin | ||
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