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m (→Laryngeal loss) |
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===Laryngeal loss=== | ===Laryngeal loss=== | ||
*x-, ħ-, | *x-, ħ-, xʷ- > e-, a-, o- | ||
In the following, When the vowel before the permutation is long, the reflex is overlong. | In the following, When the vowel before the permutation is long, the reflex is overlong. | ||
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*aħC eħC iħC oħC uħC > a: ä: e: å: o: | *aħC eħC iħC oħC uħC > a: ä: e: å: o: | ||
====h3==== | ====h3==== | ||
Let ''V'' be the set of vowel qualities {a, ä, å, e, i, o, u}, and let ''q : V → V'' denote the involutive permutation (ä å)(e o)(i u). Then for a given ''v'' ∈ ''V'', the reflex of ''v'' | Let ''V'' be the set of vowel qualities {a, ä, å, e, i, o, u}, and let ''q : V → V'' denote the involutive permutation (ä å)(e o)(i u). Then for a given ''v'' ∈ ''V'', the reflex of ''v''xʷ''v'' equals ''q''(''v′'')xʷ''q''(''v′'') = ''q''(''v′xv′''), where ''v′'' denotes ''q''(''v''): | ||
* | *axʷa exʷa ixʷa oxʷa uxʷa > a: ä: e: å: o: | ||
* | *axʷe exʷe ixʷe oxʷe uxʷe > ä: e: i: o: o: | ||
* | *axʷi exʷi ixʷi oxʷi uxʷi > e: i: i: o: u: | ||
* | *axʷo exʷo ixʷo oxʷo uxʷo > å: o: u: o: u: | ||
* | *axʷu exʷu ixʷu oxʷu uxʷu > o: o: u: u: u: | ||
* | *axʷC exʷC ixʷC oxʷC uxʷC > å: e: i: o: u: | ||
===Overlong diphthongs=== | ===Overlong diphthongs=== |
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