Hwnic: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
→‎Example texts: old text removed and syntax notes added
No edit summary
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
(→‎Example texts: old text removed and syntax notes added)
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
Line 185: Line 185:


* This text has not been fully checked for consistency yet and may contain minor errors.
* This text has not been fully checked for consistency yet and may contain minor errors.
* LOCV is a concept I made up to describe the role of ''ni'' ...
* ''rumxud'' is ''ru·mxu·d'', "come-down.3N" ...
* ''rumxud'' is ''ru·mxu·d'', "come-down.3N" ...
 
* ''Fnri'' is from ''fntu'' + ''-ri'', meaning "before the beginning"; ''nokr'' "chief, lord" is the name of a megacorporation and has negative connotations, and ''cirom'' "gods" indicates polytheism.
=== Text 2024014 and glossing ===
* The two exclamation particles, ''nozn'' and ''zinbn'', come from two speech registers.
 
* LOCV or "virtual locative" is a concept I made up for the preposition ''ni'', meaning "in a specified context/situation/state".
''Rpadpa eqo seiqomiis nr eudnox nr cnosulil ln''
* Hwnic has an unusual form of negative concord. For example, "The house is nowhere to be found" requires a negative marker on "is" and a suffix meaning "currently does not exist" on "the house", whereas "I'm not going to build the house" requires a negative marker on "build" and a suffix meaning "will not exist in the future" on "the house".
 
grandfather DAT-PRON.3SG farm.SING LOC countryside LOC vicinity-river be.3N
 
''Qs u kiniup rambor ust velo qanan qamif fisnur lui''
 
and ACC category-vegetables grow.3SG and ACC-and geese duck herd.3SG PRES.CONT
 
''Andacikat rt u Telvisn mxar ust u mncibok bimir''
 
time-leisure TEM ACC television watch.3SG and ACC neighbors chat_with.3SG
 
"[My] grandfather has a farm in the countryside near a river. He grows vegetables and keeps geese and ducks. In [his] spare time, he watches the television and chats with [his] neighbors."
 
=== Notes ===
 
* LOC, ACC, DAT all refer to particles.
* LOC, ACC, DAT all refer to particles.
* Hwnic is head-final. The broadest category comes first and the most specific comes last. This order applies to qualifier sequences, compound words, and more.
* Hwnic is head-final. The broadest category comes first and the most specific comes last. This order applies to qualifier sequences, compound words, and more.
130

edits

Navigation menu