Thangha': Difference between revisions

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Verbs started
(Prepositions)
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Thangha' is another language spoken in my far future Antarctic conworld (after runaway global warming has melted most of the ice but made most of the rest of the world uninhabitable). It is spoken by nomads who inhabit the centre of the continent.. Because each group of nomads speak their own dialect, Thangha' is a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluricentric_language Pluricentric language]. The situation is further complicated by the fact that Thangha's has become a lingua franca across much of East Antarctica (through other ethnic groups trading with the nomads). To give an example of the diversity, the initial consonant in the name of the language can be pronounced as [tˤ], [θˤ], [θ], [tsˤ], [sˤ], [tʰ], [tsʰ] or occasionally [ts]. The consonant that begins the second syllable is usually prononuced [x], but a few dialects pronounce it as as [χ], [ħ] or [h].
Thangha' is another language spoken in my far future Antarctic conworld (after runaway global warming has melted most of the ice but made most of the rest of the world uninhabitable). It is spoken by nomads who inhabit the centre of the continent.. Because each group of nomads speak their own dialect, Thangha' is a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluricentric_language Pluricentric language]. The situation is further complicated by the fact that Thangha's has become a lingua franca across much of East Antarctica (through other ethnic groups trading with the nomads). To give an example of the diversity, the initial consonant in the name of the language can be pronounced as [tˤ], [θˤ], [θ], [tsˤ], [sˤ], [tʰ], [tsʰ] or occasionally [ts]. The consonant that begins the second syllable is usually prononuced [x], but a few dialects pronounce it as as [χ], [ħ] or [h].
Thangha' was heavily influenced by Austronesian languages, most notably in its split ergative alignment. But it also borrowed heavily from English, Hindi and various Chinese dialects.




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The second person plural pronouns can also be used to refer to a single person, if the speaker desires to express respect to that person. This is similar to French tu vs. vous.
The second person plural pronouns can also be used to refer to a single person, if the speaker desires to express respect to that person. This is similar to French tu vs. vous.
==Verbs==
All verb conjugation is done using prefixes. Verbs do not inflect for tense, but [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telicity Telicity] plays a central role in verb conjugation. Verbs can also be inflected into a number of different grammatical voices:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Voice !! Telic !! Atelic
|-
| Default || mʲaɲəʔ- || ʎə-
|-
| Antipassive || mʲaⁿma- || ʎama-
|-
| Applicative || mʲaɲəʔka- || ʎəka-
|-
| Adjutative || mʲaɲəʔpaⁿ- || ʎəpaⁿ-
|}

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