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Toki Ike: Difference between revisions
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==Composition== | ==Composition== | ||
*Proto-Kammalic: kēma, ʈiŋōr, nakkʼē, laupʼē, taɭiŋ, ʈʼāma, rōʈʼē, ɭojʈʼē, pʼakkʼē, qʼeyōr | *Proto-Kammalic: kēma, ʈiŋōr, nakkʼē, laupʼē, taɭiŋ, ʈʼāma, rōʈʼē, ɭojʈʼē, pʼakkʼē, qʼeyōr | ||
**Branch with plosive cyclic shift: 1. s~ts < k < q; q < ʈ < t < ts; | **Branch with plosive cyclic shift: 1. s~ts < k < q; q < ʈ < t < ts; (tēma, qinōr, ɳattʼē, ɭaupʼē, ʈaʀin, qʼāma, lōqʼē, ʀojqʼē, pʼattʼē, kʼeyōr) | ||
***Stress: Stress fell on the first heavy (CVː or CVC) syllable (the last syllable was disregarded); in the absence of a heavy syllable, the stress fell on the third-to-last syllable. | ***Stress: Stress fell on the first heavy (CVː or CVC) syllable (the last syllable was disregarded); in the absence of a heavy syllable, the stress fell on the third-to-last syllable. | ||
***Long and short diphthongs merge | ***Long and short diphthongs merge | ||
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***First Khmerization: before geminates | ***First Khmerization: before geminates | ||
****Before geminates: aa > ʌʌ, ei > ee, ee > ææ, oo > ɔɔ, ou > oo, øy > øø, øø > əə, ai > ææ, au > ɔɔ, ii > ia, uu > ua | ****Before geminates: aa > ʌʌ, ei > ee, ee > ææ, oo > ɔɔ, ou > oo, øy > øø, øø > əə, ai > ææ, au > ɔɔ, ii > ia, uu > ua | ||
***Second plosive cycle shift q > k > t > ʈ > q completes; p p' > b p | ***Second plosive cycle shift q > k > t > ʈ > q completes; r > l > ɭ > ʀ; p p' > b p | ||
***Grimm's law or satemization; syncope | |||
***Second Khmerization: breathy voice | ***Second Khmerization: breathy voice | ||
***Third Khmerization: final stops/fricatives | ***Third Khmerization: final stops/fricatives | ||
**Geminates > ejectives: kēma, ʈiŋōr, nakʼē, laupʼē, taɭiŋ, ʈʼāma, rōʈʼē, ɭojʈʼē, pʼakʼē, qʼeyōr | **Geminates > ejectives: kēma, ʈiŋōr, nakʼē, laupʼē, taɭiŋ, ʈʼāma, rōʈʼē, ɭojʈʼē, pʼakʼē, qʼeyōr | ||