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Luthic: Difference between revisions
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→Pronouns
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Pronouns often become a [[w:Clitic|clitic]] nearby verbs, mainly with imperative or after non-finite forms of verbs (often apocopating the terminal -e of infinitives), being applied as [[w:Clitic#Enclitic|enclitics]]. A good example is ''faur þuc'' “for you” but ''(ic) | Pronouns often become a [[w:Clitic|clitic]] nearby verbs, mainly with imperative or after non-finite forms of verbs (often apocopating the terminal -e of infinitives), being applied as [[w:Clitic#Enclitic|enclitics]]. A good example is ''faur þuc'' “for you” but ''(ic) dauþo·ti'' “I kill you”. Paradigmata is given below: | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
| Line 1,965: | Line 1,965: | ||
!rowspan=3| Singular | !rowspan=3| Singular | ||
! {{small|acc.}} | ! {{small|acc.}} | ||
| mi | | mi | ||
| ti | | ti | ||
| lo | | lo | ||
| la | | la | ||
| lo | | lo | ||
| si | | si | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{small|dat.}} | ! {{small|dat.}} | ||
| mi | | mi | ||
| ti | | ti | ||
| gli | | gli | ||
| gli | | gli | ||
| gli | | gli | ||
| si | | si | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{small|gen.}} | ! {{small|gen.}} | ||
| Line 1,992: | Line 1,992: | ||
| ci | | ci | ||
| vi | | vi | ||
| | | li | ||
| | | le | ||
| la | | la | ||
| si | | si | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{small|dat.}} | ! {{small|dat.}} | ||
| ci | | ci | ||
| vi | | vi | ||
| li | | li | ||
| li | | li | ||
| li | | li | ||
| si | | si | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{small|gen.}} | ! {{small|gen.}} | ||
| — | | — | ||
| — | | — | ||
| ne | | ne | ||
| ne | | ne | ||
| ne | | ne | ||
| ne | | ne | ||
|} | |} | ||
Apocopated forms happen before or after (vide below) a vowel, e.g.: | Apocopated forms happen before or after (vide below) a vowel, e.g.: | ||
* ''(Ic) | * ''(Ic) gevo·ti lo chiaefo'' “I give you the bread” | ||
* ''(Vi) gevamos·ti lo chiaefo'' “we give you the bread | * ''(Vi) gevamos·ti lo chiaefo'' “we give you the bread | ||
* ''(Þû) gevas·mi lo chiaefo'' “you give me the bread” | * ''(Þû) gevas·mi lo chiaefo'' “you give me the bread” | ||
* ''(Essi) | * ''(Essi) gevando·mi lo chiaefo'' “they give me the bread” | ||
Verbs that start with a vowel or ⟨h⟩ call for a [[w:Clitic#Proclitic|proclitic]], except for first and second person plural: | Verbs that start with a vowel or ⟨h⟩ call for a [[w:Clitic#Proclitic|proclitic]], except for first and second person plural: | ||
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| esto | | esto | ||
| giaen | | giaen | ||
| | | giaena | ||
| | | giaeno | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{small|dat.}} | ! {{small|dat.}} | ||