Jovlish: Difference between revisions

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Jovlish (view source)

Revision as of 21:33, 11 April 2025

12,986 bytes added ,  11 April 2025
→‎Grammar
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====Adjectives====
====Adjectives====
===Verbs===
===Verbs===
Jovlish verbs conjugate for person, number, gender, tense (past, present), and mood using simple endings, and for tense (future), aspect, and voice using phrasal constructions. A given verb can fall into one of four categories:
Jovlish verbs conjugate for person, number, gender, tense, aspect, and mood using simple endings, and for voice using phrasal constructions. A given verb can fall into one of four categories:
* '''<span style="color:green">Weak</span> verbs''' (''see [[w:Germanic weak verb|Germanic weak verb]]'')
* '''<span style="color:green">Weak</span> verbs''' (''see [[w:Germanic weak verb|Germanic weak verb]]'')
* '''<span style="color:purple">Strong</span> verbs''' (''see [[w:Germanic strong verb|Germanic strong verb]]'')
* '''<span style="color:purple">Strong</span> verbs''' (''see [[w:Germanic strong verb|Germanic strong verb]]'')
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+ '''Weak verbs'''
|+ '''Weak verbs'''
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;" |  
|- style="text-align:left;"
! colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/73 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvızn}}] ''şvızn'' ("to close")
! rowspan="3" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" |  
! colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/96 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|stüqn}}] ''stüqn'' ("to move")
! colspan="5" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/73 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvızn}}] ''şvızn'' ("to close")
|- style="font-weight:bold; text-align:left;"
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | Simple
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | Perfect
! rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | Imperative
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
! Indicative
! Indicative
! Subjunctive
! Subjunctive
! Imperative
! Indicative
! Indicative
! Subjunctive
! Subjunctive
! Imperative
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" style="font-weight:bold;" | Singular
! rowspan="4" style="font-weight:bold;" | Singular
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| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eş}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">eş</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eş}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">eş</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|āş}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">āş</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|āş}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">āş</span>''
| —
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|öş}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">öş</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|stüq}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}</span><br>''stüq<span style="color:green">ş</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|īş}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">īş</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|stüq}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|āş}}</span><br>''stüq<span style="color:green">āş</span>''
| —
| —
|-
|-
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| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|est}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">est</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|est}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">est</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|āh}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">āh</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|āh}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">āh</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ösh}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">ösh</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|īh}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">īh</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<br>''şvız''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<br>''şvız''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|stüq}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|st}}</span><br>''stüq<span style="color:green">st</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|stüq}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|āh}}</span><br>''stüq<span style="color:green">āh</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|stüq}}<br>''stüq''
|-
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|et}}
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|et}}
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|h}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">h</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|h}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">h</span>''
| rowspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ā}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">ā</span>''
| rowspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ā}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">ā</span>''
| rowspan="3" | —
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|öh}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">öh</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|stüq}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eh}}</span><br>''stüq<span style="color:green">eh</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|īf}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">īf</span>''
| rowspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|stüq}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ā}}</span><br>''stüq<span style="color:green">ā</span>''
| rowspan="3" | —
| rowspan="3" | —
|-
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|jó}}
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|jó}}
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ī}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">ī</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ī}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">ī</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|stüq}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ī}}</span><br>''stüq<span style="color:green">ī</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|öhī}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">öhī</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|īvī}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">īvī</span>''
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;" | Plural
! rowspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;" | Plural
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| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|é}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">é</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|é}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">é</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|né}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">né</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|né}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">né</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|stüq}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|é}}</span><br>''stüq<span style="color:green">é</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|öhé}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">öhé</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|stüq}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|né}}</span><br>''stüq<span style="color:green">né</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|īné}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">īné</span>''
|-
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|hō}}
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|hō}}
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|est}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">est</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|est}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">est</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|n}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">n</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|n}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">n</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ösh}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">ösh</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|īn}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">īn</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<br>''şvız''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<br>''şvız''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|stüq}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|st}}</span><br>''stüq<span style="color:green">st</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|stüq}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|n}}</span><br>''stüq<span style="color:green">n</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|stüq}}<br>''stüq''
|-
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ű}}
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ű}}
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ö}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">ö</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ö}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">ö</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nö}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">nö</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nö}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">nö</span>''
| —
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|öhö}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">öhö</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|stüq}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ö}}</span><br>''stüq<span style="color:green">ö</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|īnö}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">īnö</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|stüq}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nö}}</span><br>''stüq<span style="color:green">nö</span>''
| —
| —
|}
|}
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+ '''Strong verbs'''
|+ '''Strong verbs'''
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;" |  
|- style="text-align:left;"
! colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/98 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|bőn}}] ''bőn'' ("to yield")
! rowspan="3" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" |  
! colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/71 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|űxn}}] ''űxn'' ("to enlarge")
! colspan="5" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/176 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şővn}}] ''şővn'' ("to push")
|- style="font-weight:bold; text-align:left;"
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | Simple
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | Perfect
! rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | Imperative
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
! Indicative
! Indicative
! Subjunctive
! Subjunctive
! Imperative
! Indicative
! Indicative
! Subjunctive
! Subjunctive
! Imperative
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" style="font-weight:bold;" | Singular
! rowspan="4" style="font-weight:bold;" | Singular
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eş}}
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eş}}
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|bő}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}</span><br>''bő<span style="color:purple">ş</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şőf}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}</span><br>''şőf<span style="color:purple">ş</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|b}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ō}}</span><span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}</span><br>''b<span style="color:purple">ō</span><span style="color:purple">ş</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ō}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|f}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">ō</span>f<span style="color:purple">ş</span>''
| —
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|o}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|öş}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">o</span>v<span style="color:purple">öş</span>''
| colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|űx}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eş}}</span><br>''űx<span style="color:purple">eş</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|o}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|īş}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">o</span>v<span style="color:purple">īş</span>''
| —
| —
|-
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|hō}}
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|hō}}
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|bő}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|st}}</span><br>''bő<span style="color:purple">st</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şőf}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|st}}</span><br>''şőf<span style="color:purple">st</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|b}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ō}}</span><span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|h}}</span><br>''b<span style="color:purple">ō</span><span style="color:purple">h</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ō}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|f}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|h}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">ō</span>f<span style="color:purple">h</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|bő}}<br>''bő''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|o}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ösh}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">o</span>v<span style="color:purple">ösh</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|űx}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|est}}</span><br>''űx<span style="color:purple">est</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|o}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|īh}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">o</span>v<span style="color:purple">īh</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|űx}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eh}}</span><br>''űx<span style="color:purple">eh</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şőf}}<br>''şőf''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|űx}}<br>''űx''
|-
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|et}}
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|et}}
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|bő}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|h}}</span><br>''bő<span style="color:purple">h</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şőf}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|h}}</span><br>''şőf<span style="color:purple">h</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|b}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ō}}</span><br>''b<span style="color:purple">ō</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ō}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|f}}<br>''ş<span style="color:purple">ō</span>f''
| rowspan="3" | —
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|o}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|öh}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">o</span>v<span style="color:purple">öh</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|űx}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eh}}</span><br>''űx<span style="color:purple">eh</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|o}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|īf}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">o</span>v<span style="color:purple">īf</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|űx}}<br>''űx''
| rowspan="3" | —
| rowspan="3" | —
|-
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|jó}}
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|jó}}
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|bőq}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ī}}</span><br>''bőq<span style="color:purple">ī</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şőv}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ī}}</span><br>''şőv<span style="color:purple">ī</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|b}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ō}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|q}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ī}}</span><br>''b<span style="color:purple">ō</span>q<span style="color:purple">ī</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ō}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ī}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">ō</span>v<span style="color:purple">ī</span>''
| colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|űx}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ī}}</span><br>''űx<span style="color:purple">ī</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|o}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|öhī}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">o</span>v<span style="color:purple">öhī</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|o}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|īvī}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">o</span>v<span style="color:purple">īvī</span>''
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;" | Plural
! rowspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;" | Plural
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vé}}
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vé}}
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|b}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ō}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|q}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|é}}</span><br>''b<span style="color:purple">ō</span>q<span style="color:purple">é</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ō}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|é}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">ō</span>v<span style="color:purple">é</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|b}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ō}}</span><span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|né}}</span><br>''b<span style="color:purple">ō</span><span style="color:purple">né</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ō}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|né}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">ō</span>v<span style="color:purple">né</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|űx}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|é}}</span><br>''űx<span style="color:purple">é</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|o}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|öhé}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">o</span>v<span style="color:purple">öhé</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|űx}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|né}}</span><br>''űx<span style="color:purple">né</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|o}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|īné}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">o</span>v<span style="color:purple">īné</span>''
|-
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|hō}}
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|hō}}
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|b}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ō}}</span><span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|st}}</span><br>''b<span style="color:purple">ō</span><span style="color:purple">st</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ō}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|f}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|st}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">ō</span>f<span style="color:purple">st</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|b}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ō}}</span><span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|n}}</span><br>''b<span style="color:purple">ō</span><span style="color:purple">n</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ō}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|n}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">ō</span>v<span style="color:purple">n</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|b}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ō}}</span><br>''b<span style="color:purple">ō</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|o}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ösh}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">o</span>v<span style="color:purple">ösh</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|űx}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|est}}</span><br>''űx<span style="color:purple">est</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|o}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|īn}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">o</span>v<span style="color:purple">īn</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|űx}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|n}}</span><br>''űx<span style="color:purple">n</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ō}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|f}}<br>''ş<span style="color:purple">ō</span>f''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|űx}}<br>''űx''
|-
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ű}}
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ű}}
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|b}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ō}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|q}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ö}}</span><br>''b<span style="color:purple">ō</span>q<span style="color:purple">ö</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ō}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ö}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">ō</span>v<span style="color:purple">ö</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|b}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ō}}</span><span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nö}}</span><br>''b<span style="color:purple">ō</span><span style="color:purple">nö</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ō}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nö}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">ō</span>v<span style="color:purple">nö</span>''
| —
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|o}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|öhö}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">o</span>v<span style="color:purple">öhö</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|űx}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ö}}</span><br>''űx<span style="color:purple">ö</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|o}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|īnö}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">o</span>v<span style="color:purple">īnö</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|űx}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nö}}</span><br>''űx<span style="color:purple">nö</span>''
| —
| —
|}
|}
Line 1,463: Line 1,458:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+ '''Weak verbs'''
|+ '''Weak verbs'''
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;" |  
|- style="text-align:left;"
! style="font-weight:bold;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/73 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvızn}}] ''şvızn'' ("to close")
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" |  
! style="font-weight:bold;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/96 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|stüqn}}] ''stüqn'' ("to move")
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/73 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvızn}}] ''şvızn'' ("to close")
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
|- style="font-weight:bold; text-align:left;"
! Indicative-only
! style="text-align:center;" | Simple
! Indicative-only
! style="text-align:center;" | Perfect
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
|-
|-
Line 1,474: Line 1,469:
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eş}}
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eş}}
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|deş}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">deş</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|deş}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">deş</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|stüq}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|deş}}</span><br>''stüq<span style="color:green">deş</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eç}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">eç</span>''
|-
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|hō}}
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|hō}}
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|etst}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">etst</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|etst}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">etst</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|stüq}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|etst}}</span><br>''stüq<span style="color:green">etst</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|er}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">er</span>''
|-
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|et}}
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|et}}
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|d}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">d</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|d}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">d</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|stüq}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|d}}</span><br>''stüq<span style="color:green">d</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eth}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">eth</span>''
|-
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|jó}}
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|jó}}
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|dī}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">dī</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|dī}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">dī</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|stüq}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|dī}}</span><br>''stüq<span style="color:green">dī</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ethī}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">ethī</span>''
|-  
|-
! rowspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;" | Plural
! rowspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;" | Plural
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vé}}
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vé}}
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|né}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">né</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|né}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">né</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|stüq}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|né}}</span><br>''stüq<span style="color:green">né</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|erné}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">erné</span>''
|-
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|hō}}
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|hō}}
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|n}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">n</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|n}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">n</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|stüq}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|n}}</span><br>''stüq<span style="color:green">n</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ern}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">ern</span>''
|-
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ű}}
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ű}}
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nö}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">nö</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nö}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">nö</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|stüq}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nö}}</span><br>''stüq<span style="color:green">nö</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ernö}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">ernö</span>''
|}
|}
</div>
</div>
Line 1,505: Line 1,500:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+ '''Strong verbs'''
|+ '''Strong verbs'''
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;" |  
|- style="text-align:left;"
! colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/98 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|bőn}}] ''bőn'' ("to yield")
! rowspan="3" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" |  
! colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/71 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|űxn}}] ''űxn'' ("to enlarge")
! colspan="3" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/176 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şővn}}] ''şővn'' ("to push")
|- style="font-weight:bold; text-align:left;"
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | Simple
! rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | Perfect
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
! Indicative
! Indicative
! Subjunctive
! Subjunctive
|-
! rowspan="4" style="font-weight:bold;" | Singular
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eş}}
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ī}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|f}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">ī</span>f<span style="color:purple">ş</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|u}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|f}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">u</span>f<span style="color:purple">ş</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|o}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eç}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">o</span>v<span style="color:purple">eç</span>''
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|hō}}
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ī}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|f}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|h}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">ī</span>f<span style="color:purple">h</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|u}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|f}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|h}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">u</span>f<span style="color:purple">h</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|o}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|er}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">o</span>v<span style="color:purple">er</span>''
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|et}}
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ī}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|f}}<br>''ş<span style="color:purple">ī</span>f''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|u}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|f}}<br>''ş<span style="color:purple">u</span>f''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|o}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eth}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">o</span>v<span style="color:purple">eth</span>''
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|jó}}
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ī}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ī}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">ī</span>v<span style="color:purple">ī</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|u}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ī}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">u</span>v<span style="color:purple">ī</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|o}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ethī}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">o</span>v<span style="color:purple">ethī</span>''
|-
! rowspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;" | Plural
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vé}}
| colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|u}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|né}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">u</span>v<span style="color:purple">né</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|o}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|erné}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">o</span>v<span style="color:purple">erné</span>''
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|hō}}
| colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|u}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|n}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">u</span>v<span style="color:purple">n</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|o}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ern}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">o</span>v<span style="color:purple">ern</span>''
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ű}}
| colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|u}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nö}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">u</span>v<span style="color:purple">nö</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|o}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ernö}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">o</span>v<span style="color:purple">ernö</span>''
|}
</div>
====Future====
The future tense is used for actions/states that will happen in the future, usually being ''telic''.
<div style=display:inline-grid>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+ '''Weak verbs'''
|- style="text-align:left;"
! rowspan="3" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" |
! colspan="3" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/73 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvızn}}] ''şvızn'' ("to close")
|- style="font-weight:bold; text-align:left;"
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | Simple
! rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | Perfect
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
! Indicative
! Indicative
! Subjunctive
! Subjunctive
|-
! rowspan="4" style="font-weight:bold;" | Singular
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eş}}
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ēş}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">ēş</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|űş}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">űş</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ōç}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">ōç</span>''
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|hō}}
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ēh}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">ēh</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|űh}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">űh</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ōst}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">ōst</span>''
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|et}}
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ēf}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">ēf</span>''
| rowspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ű}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">ű</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ōf}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">ōf</span>''
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|jó}}
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ēvī}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">ēvī</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ōvī}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">ōvī</span>''
|-
! rowspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;" | Plural
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vé}}
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ūné}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">ūné</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|űné}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">űné</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ōné}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">ōné</span>''
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|hō}}
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ūv}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">ūv</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|űv}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">űv</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ōn}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">ōn</span>''
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ű}}
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ūnö}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">ūnö</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|űnö}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">űnö</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şvız}}<span style="color:green">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ōnö}}</span><br>''şvız<span style="color:green">ōnö</span>''
|}
</div>
<div style=display:inline-grid>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+ '''Strong verbs'''
|- style="text-align:left;"
! rowspan="3" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" |
! colspan="3" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/176 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şővn}}] ''şővn'' ("to push")
|- style="font-weight:bold; text-align:left;"
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | Simple
! rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | Perfect
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
! Indicative
! Subjunctive
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" style="font-weight:bold;" | Singular
! rowspan="4" style="font-weight:bold;" | Singular
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eş}}
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eş}}
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|b}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ī}}</span><span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}</span><br>''b<span style="color:purple">ī</span><span style="color:purple">ş</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ō}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ēş}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">ō</span>v<span style="color:purple">ēş</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|b}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|u}}</span><span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}</span><br>''b<span style="color:purple">u</span><span style="color:purple">ş</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ō}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|űş}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">ō</span>v<span style="color:purple">űş</span>''
| colspan="2" | <span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|é}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|x}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eş}}</span><br>''<span style="color:purple">é</span>x<span style="color:purple">eş</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ō}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ōç}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">ō</span>v<span style="color:purple">ōç</span>''
|-
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|hō}}
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|hō}}
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|b}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ī}}</span><span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|h}}</span><br>''b<span style="color:purple">ī</span><span style="color:purple">h</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ō}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ēh}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">ō</span>v<span style="color:purple">ēh</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|b}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|u}}</span><span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|h}}</span><br>''b<span style="color:purple">u</span><span style="color:purple">h</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ō}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|űh}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">ō</span>v<span style="color:purple">űh</span>''
| colspan="2" | <span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|é}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|x}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eh}}</span><br>''<span style="color:purple">é</span>x<span style="color:purple">eh</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ō}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ōst}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">ō</span>v<span style="color:purple">ōst</span>''
|-
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|et}}
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|et}}
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|b}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ī}}</span><br>''b<span style="color:purple">ī''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ō}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ēf}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">ō</span>v<span style="color:purple">ēf</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|b}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|u}}</span><br>''b<span style="color:purple">u</span>''
| rowspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ō}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ű}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">ō</span>v<span style="color:purple">ű</span>''
| colspan="2" | <span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|é}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|x}}<br>''<span style="color:purple">é</span>x''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ō}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ōf}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">ō</span>v<span style="color:purple">ōf</span>''
|-
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|jó}}
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|jó}}
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|b}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ī}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|q}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ī}}</span><br>''b<span style="color:purple">ī</span>q<span style="color:purple">ī</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ō}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ēvī}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">ō</span>v<span style="color:purple">ēvī</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|b}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|u}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|q}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ī}}</span><br>''b<span style="color:purple">u</span>q<span style="color:purple">ī</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ō}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ōvī}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">ō</span>v<span style="color:purple">ōvī</span>''
| colspan="2" | <span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|é}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|x}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ī}}</span><br>''<span style="color:purple">é</span>x<span style="color:purple">ī</span>''
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;" | Plural
! rowspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;" | Plural
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vé}}
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vé}}
| colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|b}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|u}}</span><span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|né}}</span><br>''b<span style="color:purple">u</span><span style="color:purple">né</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ō}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ūné}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">ō</span>v<span style="color:purple">ūné</span>''
| colspan="2" | <span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|é}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|x}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|né}}</span><br>''<span style="color:purple">é</span>x<span style="color:purple">né</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ō}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|űné}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">ō</span>v<span style="color:purple">űné</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ō}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ōné}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">ō</span>v<span style="color:purple">ōné</span>''
|-
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|hō}}
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|hō}}
| colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|b}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|u}}</span><span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|n}}</span><br>''b<span style="color:purple">u</span><span style="color:purple">n</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ō}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ūv}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">ō</span>v<span style="color:purple">ūv</span>''
| colspan="2" | <span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|é}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|x}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|n}}</span><br>''<span style="color:purple">é</span>x<span style="color:purple">n</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ō}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|űv}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">ō</span>v<span style="color:purple">űv</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ō}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ōn}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">ō</span>v<span style="color:purple">ōn</span>''
|-
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ű}}
! style="font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ű}}
| colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|b}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|u}}</span><span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nö}}</span><br>''b<span style="color:purple">u</span><span style="color:purple">nö</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ō}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ūnö}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">ō</span>v<span style="color:purple">ūnö</span>''
| colspan="2" | <span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|é}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|x}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nö}}</span><br>''<span style="color:purple">é</span>x<span style="color:purple">nö</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ō}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|űnö}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">ō</span>v<span style="color:purple">űnö</span>''
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ō}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v}}<span style="color:purple">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ōnö}}</span><br>''ş<span style="color:purple">ō</span>v<span style="color:purple">ōnö</span>''
|}
|}
</div>
</div>
====Compound constructions====
 
====Passive====
====Preterite present verbs====
====Preterite present verbs====
====Irregular verbs====
====Irregular verbs====
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