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Konukuian: Difference between revisions
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===Nouns=== | ===Nouns=== | ||
===Pronouns=== | ===Pronouns=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+Personal pronouns | |||
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="3" |Case | |||
|- | |||
!Nominative | |||
!Genitive | |||
!Accusative | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" |Singular | |||
(1) | |||
! colspan="2" |1st | |||
|nā (吾) | |||
|nāko (吾之) | |||
|ne (我) | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |2nd | |||
|nū (你) | |||
|nūko (你之) | |||
|nē (汝) | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |3rd | |||
|'ā (它) | |||
|'īko (伊之) | |||
|'ī (伊) | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="4" |Plural | |||
(2+) | |||
! rowspan="2" |1st | |||
!incl. | |||
|hi'a (咱) | |||
|hi'a ko (咱之) | |||
|nehi'a (我咱) | |||
|- | |||
!excl. | |||
|puli'a (弗咱) | |||
|puli'a ko (弗咱之) | |||
|punēli'a (弗汝咱) | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |2nd | |||
|nū'u (你等) | |||
|nū'u ko (你等之) | |||
|nē'u (汝等) | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |3rd | |||
|'āu (它等) | |||
|'āu ko (它等之) | |||
|'īku (伊等) | |||
|} | |||
===Demonstratives=== | ===Demonstratives=== | ||
===Articles=== | ===Articles=== | ||
Articles are categorized into two categories, which are definite and indefinite. The indefinite article in Konikuian is not written but the definite articles has two forms: | |||
*'''he''' ''SG'' from OC 此 /*sʰeʔ/ | |||
*''''e''' ''PL'' from OC 多 /*[t.l]ˤaj/ | |||
==Vocabulary Comparison== | ==Vocabulary Comparison== | ||
Unlike a majority of Sinitic languages, a majority a Konukuian's vocabulary consists of at least two [[w:mora (linguistics)|moras]]. Many Konikuian words have cognates in other Chinese varieties. As compared to Mandarin, Konikuian prefer to use the monosyllabic form of words, without suffixes. | Unlike a majority of Sinitic languages, a majority a Konukuian's vocabulary consists of at least two [[w:mora (linguistics)|moras]]. Many Konikuian words have cognates in other Chinese varieties. As compared to Mandarin, Konikuian prefer to use the monosyllabic form of words, without suffixes. | ||