143,244
edits
Trâi: Difference between revisions
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→Diachronics
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*Stress: Stress fell on the first heavy (CVː or CVC) syllable (the last syllable was disregarded); in the absence of a heavy syllable, the stress fell on the third-to-last syllable. | *Stress: Stress fell on the first heavy (CVː or CVC) syllable (the last syllable was disregarded); in the absence of a heavy syllable, the stress fell on the third-to-last syllable. | ||
*Long and short diphthongs merge | *Long and short diphthongs merge | ||
*Beginning of "2nd cycle shift": k > c > s; q > k > c; T > q > k; ŋ > ɲ; N > ŋ; r > l > ɭ > ʀ | *Beginning of "2nd cycle shift": k > c > s; q > k > c; T > q > k; ŋ > ɲ; N > ŋ; r > l > ɭ > ʀ; ɭ > ʀ > h | ||
*Umlaut: a e o u > æ i ø y; aa oo uu > ææ øø yy; e i > å ø y; ee ii > øø yy; øw, øj > øy | *Umlaut: a e o u > æ i ø y; aa oo uu > ææ øø yy; e i > å ø y; ee ii > øø yy; øw, øj > øy | ||
*First Khmerization: | *First Khmerization: | ||
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**yːə > øːə yːə | **yːə > øːə yːə | ||
**uːə > oːə uːə | **uːə > oːə uːə | ||
*R-vocalization | |||
*Third Khmerization: +stød, -stød > -breathy, +breathy > vowel split | *Third Khmerization: +stød, -stød > -breathy, +breathy > vowel split | ||
**i:, iʝ, y: > y:, yɥ̝, u: > u:, uv̩ʷ | **i: > i:, iʝ, y: > y:, yɥ̝, u: > u:, uv̩ʷ | ||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||