2,568
edits
Koǧan: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
→Verbs
m (→Sound Changes) |
(→Verbs) |
||
| Line 137: | Line 137: | ||
== Verbs == | == Verbs == | ||
* -ar class -> active, from -āre, e.g. kantar 'to sing' | * -ar class -> active, from -āre, e.g. kantar 'to sing' | ||
* - | * -èr class -> active, from -ēre, e.g. temer 'to fear' | ||
* -ir class -> inchoative, from -īre, e.g. dormir 'to sleep' | * -ir class -> inchoative, from -īre, e.g. dormir 'to sleep' | ||
* -òr class -> mediopassive, from -or, e.g. moròr 'to die', lavòr 'to bathe (oneself)' | * -òr class -> mediopassive, from -or, e.g. moròr 'to die', lavòr 'to bathe (oneself)' | ||
for -ar, s123p123 present indicative active: -o, -as, -a, -am, -atsj, -an. | for -ar, s123p123 present indicative active: -o, -as, -a, -am, -atsj, -an. | ||
- | -èr is -o, and then all e's instead of a's. | ||
-ir is -o, and then all i's instead of a's. | -ir is -o, and then all i's instead of a's. | ||
-òr is -o, and then all u's instead of a's. | -òr is -o, and then all u's instead of a's. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Person !! Present !! Imperfect !! Preterite !! Synthetic Future !! Periphrastic Future | |||
|- | |||
| 1sg || kanto || kantèva || kantè || kantarè || avjo kantar | |||
|- | |||
| 2sg || kantas || kantèvas || kantàs || kantaràs || avjas kantar | |||
|- | |||
| 3sg || kanta || kantèva || kantà || kantarà || avja kantar | |||
|- | |||
| 1pl || kantam || kantèvam || kantam || kantarèm || avjam kantar | |||
|- | |||
| 2pl || kantatsj || kantèvatsj || kantatsj || kantarètsj || avjatsj kantar | |||
|- | |||
| 3pl || kantan || kantèvan || kantàron || kantaràn || avjan kantar | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Person !! Present Subjunctive !! Preterite Subjunctive !! Conditional | |||
|- | |||
| 1sg || kantje || kantèse || volria kantar | |||
|- | |||
| 2sg || kantjes || kantèses || volrias kantar | |||
|- | |||
| 3sg || kantje || kantèse || volria kantar | |||
|- | |||
| 1pl || kantjem || kantèsem || volriam kantar | |||
|- | |||
| 2pl || kantjetsj || kantèsetsj || volriatsj kantar | |||
|- | |||
| 3pl || kantjen || kantèsen || volrian kantar | |||
|} | |||
* 2sg: kanta! | |||
* 2pl: kantatsj! | |||
* 3sg: kantje! | |||
* 3pl: kantan! (or kantjen! | |||
* Negative forms use subjunctive: | |||
** non kantjes | |||
** non kantjetsj | |||
** non kantje | |||
** non kantjen | |||
* Infinitive: kantar | |||
* Past participle: kantat | |||
* Gerund: kantant | |||
* Present participle: kantanto (used adjectivally) | |||
* Perfect participle: kantat | |||
== Vocab == | == Vocab == | ||