173
edits
TolsianR: Difference between revisions
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→Conjugation
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! colspan="7" | Class A Animate | ! colspan="7" | Class A Animate | ||
! colspan="7" | Class A Inanimate | ! colspan="7" | Class A Inanimate | ||
|- | |||
! Person !! Indicative Present !! Indicative Imperfect Past !! Indicative Perfect Past !! Indicative Future !! Subjunctive !! Conditional !! Absolute (Gnomic) !! Indicative Present !! Indicative Imperfect Past !! Indicative Perfect Past !! Indicative Future !! Subjunctive !! Conditional !! Absolute (Gnomic) | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 1SG | ! 1SG | ||
! 2SG | | ''stem''V-∅ || ''stem''-(i)tV || ''stem''-(i)fV || ''stem''-(i)rV || ''stem''V-ko || ''stem''V-no || ''stem''V-jo || ''stem''-jV || ''stem''-(i)tʃV || ''stem''-(i)fjV || ''stem''-(i)rjV || ''stem''V-kjo || ''stem''V-jo || ''stem''V-joh | ||
|- | |||
! 2SG | |||
| ''stem''V-s || ''stem''-(i)tVs || ''stem''-(i)fVs || ''stem''-(i)rVs || ''stem''V-kos || ''stem''V-nos || ''stem''V-jos || ''stem''-jVs || ''stem''-(i)tʃVs || ''stem''-(i)fjVs || ''stem''-(i)rjVs || ''stem''V-kjos || ''stem''V-jos || ''stem''V-joθ | |||
|- | |||
! 3SG | |||
| ''stem''V-t || ''stem''-(i)tVt || ''stem''-(i)fVt || ''stem''-(i)rVt || ''stem''V-kot || ''stem''V-not || ''stem''V-jot || ''stem''-jVt || ''stem''-(i)tʃVt || ''stem''-(i)fjVt || ''stem''-(i)rjVt || ''stem''V-kjot || ''stem''V-jot || ''stem''V-jot̚ | |||
|- | |||
! 1PL | |||
| ''stem''V-m || ''stem''-(i)tVmo || ''stem''-(i)fVmo || ''stem''-(i)rVmo || ''stem''V-komys || ''stem''V-nomys || ''stem''V-jof || ''stem''-jVm || ''stem''-(i)tʃVmo || ''stem''-(i)fjVmo || ''stem''-(i)rjVmo || ''stem''V-kjomys || ''stem''V-jomys || ''stem''V-joɸ | |||
|- | |||
! 2PL | |||
| ''stem''V-ts || ''stem''-(i)tVts || ''stem''-(i)fVti || ''stem''-(i)rVti || ''stem''V-kotis || ''stem''V-notis || ''stem''V-joz || ''stem''-jVts || ''stem''-(i)tʃVts || ''stem''-(i)fjVti || ''stem''-(i)rjVti || ''stem''V-kjotis || ''stem''V-jotis || ''stem''V-joʒ | |||
|- | |||
! 3PL | |||
| ''stem''V-n || ''stem''-(i)tVn || ''stem''-(i)fVn || ''stem''-(i)rVn || ''stem''V-kona || ''stem''V-nona || ''stem''V-jon || ''stem''-jVn || ''stem''-(i)tʃVn || ''stem''-(i)fjVn || ''stem''-(i)rjVn || ''stem''V-kjona || ''stem''V-jona || ''stem''V-jowi | |||
|- | |||
! 2FORMAL | |||
| ''stem''V-ne || ''stem''-(i)tVne || ''stem''-(i)fVne || ''stem''-(i)rVne || ''stem''V-ke || ''stem''V-ne || ''stem''V-je || ''stem''V-je || ''stem''-(i)tVje || ''stem''-(i)fVje || ''stem''-(i)rVje || ''stem''V-kje || ''stem''V-je || ''stem''V-joð ; ''stem''V-joː | |||
|} | |} | ||
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Absolute Inanimate : ''bariniyh, bariniys, bariniyŧ, bariniyƥ, bariniyƶ̆, bariniyƿ, bariniyƶ, bariniyœ'' | Absolute Inanimate : ''bariniyh, bariniys, bariniyŧ, bariniyƥ, bariniyƶ̆, bariniyƿ, bariniyƶ, bariniyœ'' | ||
</poem> | </poem> | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
! colspan="7" | Class A Animate : barinir "to want" | |||
! colspan="7" | Class A Inanimate : barinir "to want" | |||
|- | |||
! Person !! Indicative Present !! Indicative Imperfect Past !! Indicative Perfect Past !! Indicative Future !! Subjunctive !! Conditional !! Absolute (Gnomic) !! Indicative Present !! Indicative Imperfect Past !! Indicative Perfect Past !! Indicative Future !! Subjunctive !! Conditional !! Absolute (Gnomic) | |||
|- | |||
! 1SG | |||
| barini || ''stem''-(i)tV || ''stem''-(i)fV || ''stem''-(i)rV || ''stem''V-ko || ''stem''V-no || ''stem''V-jo || ''stem''-jV || ''stem''-(i)tʃV || ''stem''-(i)fjV || ''stem''-(i)rjV || ''stem''V-kjo || ''stem''V-jo || ''stem''V-joh | |||
|- | |||
! 2SG | |||
| barinic / barinis || ''stem''-(i)tVs || ''stem''-(i)fVs || ''stem''-(i)rVs || ''stem''V-kos || ''stem''V-nos || ''stem''V-jos || ''stem''-jVs || ''stem''-(i)tʃVs || ''stem''-(i)fjVs || ''stem''-(i)rjVs || ''stem''V-kjos || ''stem''V-jos || ''stem''V-joθ | |||
|- | |||
! 3SG | |||
| barinit || ''stem''-(i)tVt || ''stem''-(i)fVt || ''stem''-(i)rVt || ''stem''V-kot || ''stem''V-not || ''stem''V-jot || ''stem''-jVt || ''stem''-(i)tʃVt || ''stem''-(i)fjVt || ''stem''-(i)rjVt || ''stem''V-kjot || ''stem''V-jot || ''stem''V-jot̚ | |||
|- | |||
! 1PL | |||
| barinim || ''stem''-(i)tVmo || ''stem''-(i)fVmo || ''stem''-(i)rVmo || ''stem''V-komys || ''stem''V-nomys || ''stem''V-jof || ''stem''-jVm || ''stem''-(i)tʃVmo || ''stem''-(i)fjVmo || ''stem''-(i)rjVmo || ''stem''V-kjomys || ''stem''V-jomys || ''stem''V-joɸ | |||
|- | |||
! 2PL | |||
| barinitc / barinits || ''stem''-(i)tVts || ''stem''-(i)fVti || ''stem''-(i)rVti || ''stem''V-kotis || ''stem''V-notis || ''stem''V-joz || ''stem''-jVts || ''stem''-(i)tʃVts || ''stem''-(i)fjVti || ''stem''-(i)rjVti || ''stem''V-kjotis || ''stem''V-jotis || ''stem''V-joʒ | |||
|- | |||
! 3PL | |||
| barinin || ''stem''-(i)tVn || ''stem''-(i)fVn || ''stem''-(i)rVn || ''stem''V-kona || ''stem''V-nona || ''stem''V-jon || ''stem''-jVn || ''stem''-(i)tʃVn || ''stem''-(i)fjVn || ''stem''-(i)rjVn || ''stem''V-kjona || ''stem''V-jona || ''stem''V-jowi | |||
|- | |||
! 2FORMAL | |||
| barinine || ''stem''-(i)tVne || ''stem''-(i)fVne || ''stem''-(i)rVne || ''stem''V-ke || ''stem''V-ne || ''stem''V-je || ''stem''V-je || ''stem''-(i)tVje || ''stem''-(i)fVje || ''stem''-(i)rVje || ''stem''V-kje || ''stem''V-je || ''stem''V-joð ; ''stem''V-joː | |||
|} | |||
But it is debated whether orthography should reflect better the palatalization and some write : ''barintqi, barintqic, barintqit, barintqimo, barintqitc, barintqin''. | But it is debated whether orthography should reflect better the palatalization and some write : ''barintqi, barintqic, barintqit, barintqimo, barintqitc, barintqin''. | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| '''Absolute''' (Gnomic) || stem-jo ; stem-jos ; stem-jot ; stem-jof ; stem-joz ; stem-jon ; stem-je || stem-joh ; stem-joθ ; stem-jot̚ ; stem-joɸ ; stem-joʒ ; stem-jowi ; stem-joð ; stem-joː | | '''Absolute''' (Gnomic) || stem-jo ; stem-jos ; stem-jot ; stem-jof ; stem-joz ; stem-jon ; stem-je || stem-joh ; stem-joθ ; stem-jot̚ ; stem-joɸ ; stem-joʒ ; stem-jowi ; stem-joð ; stem-joː | ||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
! colspan="7" | Class B Animate | |||
! colspan="7" | Class B Inanimate | |||
|- | |||
! Person !! Indicative Present !! Indicative Imperfect Past !! Indicative Perfect Past !! Indicative Future !! Subjunctive !! Conditional !! Absolute (Gnomic) !! Indicative Present !! Indicative Imperfect Past !! Indicative Perfect Past !! Indicative Future !! Subjunctive !! Conditional !! Absolute (Gnomic) | |||
|- | |||
! 1SG | |||
| ''stem''-a || ''stem''-ita || ''stem''-ifa || ''stem''-ira || ''stem''-iko || ''stem''-o || ''stem''-jo || ''stem''-ja || ''stem''-itʃa || ''stem''-ifja || ''stem''-irja || ''stem''-ikjo || ''stem''-jo || ''stem''-joh | |||
|- | |||
! 2SG | |||
| ''stem''-as || ''stem''-itas || ''stem''-ifas || ''stem''-iras || ''stem''-ikos || ''stem''-os || ''stem''-jos || ''stem''-jas || ''stem''-itʃas || ''stem''-ifjas || ''stem''-irjas || ''stem''-ikjos || ''stem''-jos || ''stem''-joθ | |||
|- | |||
! 3SG | |||
| ''stem''-at || ''stem''-itat || ''stem''-ifat || ''stem''-irat || ''stem''-ikot || ''stem''-ot || ''stem''-jot || ''stem''-jat || ''stem''-itʃat || ''stem''-ifjat || ''stem''-irjat || ''stem''-ikjot || ''stem''-jot || ''stem''-jot̚ | |||
|- | |||
! 1PL | |||
| ''stem''-im || ''stem''-itʃmo || ''stem''-ifimo || ''stem''-irimo || ''stem''-ikomys || ''stem''-omys || ''stem''-jof || ''stem''-jim || ''stem''-itʃimo || ''stem''-ifjimo || ''stem''-irjimo || ''stem''-ikjomys || ''stem''-jomys || ''stem''-joɸ | |||
|- | |||
! 2PL | |||
| ''stem''-its || ''stem''-itʃi || ''stem''-ifits || ''stem''-irits || ''stem''-ikotis || ''stem''-otis || ''stem''-joz || ''stem''-jits || ''stem''-itʃits || ''stem''-ifjits || ''stem''-irjits || ''stem''-ikjots || ''stem''-jotis || ''stem''-joʒ | |||
|- | |||
! 3PL | |||
| ''stem''-an || ''stem''-itan || ''stem''-ifan || ''stem''-iran || ''stem''-ikona || ''stem''-ona || ''stem''-jon || ''stem''-jan || ''stem''-itʃan || ''stem''-ifjan || ''stem''-irjan || ''stem''-ikjona || ''stem''-jona || ''stem''-jowi | |||
|- | |||
! 2FORMAL | |||
| ''stem''-ine or ''stem''-e || ''stem''-itʃne or ''stem''-ite || ''stem''-ifine or ''stem''-ife || ''stem''-irine or ''stem''-ire || ''stem''-ike || ''stem''-e || ''stem''-je || ''stem''-jine or ''stem''-je || ''stem''-itʃe || ''stem''-ifje || ''stem''-irje || ''stem''-ikje || ''stem''-je || ''stem''-joð ; ''stem''-joː | |||
|} | |} | ||