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Ketaserang: Difference between revisions
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+ Ketaserang consonants | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=3 rowspan=2 | !! rowspan=2 | Bilabial !! rowspan=2 | Alveolar !! rowspan=2 | Palatal !! colspan=2 | Velar !! rowspan=2 | Glottal | |||
|- | |||
! plain !! [[w:Labialization|labialised]] | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=4 | Stop | |||
! rowspan=2 | plain | |||
! voiceless | |||
| p || t || c || k || kʷ || ʔ | |||
|- | |||
! voiced | |||
| b || d || ɟ || g || gʷ || | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 | [[w:Prenasalized consonant|prenasalised]] | |||
! voiceless | |||
| ᵐp || ⁿt || ᶮc || ᵑk || ᵑkʷ || | |||
|- | |||
! voiced | |||
| ᵐb || ⁿd || ᶮɟ || ᵑɡ || ᵑɡʷ || | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 | Implosive(1) | |||
! colspan=2 | plain | |||
| ɓ || ɗ || || || || | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | prenasalised | |||
| ᵐɓ || ⁿɗ || || || || | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 | Fricative | |||
! colspan=2 | voiceless | |||
| || s || || || || h | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | voiced | |||
| (β) || z || || || || | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=3 | Nasal | |||
| m || n || ɲ || ŋ || (ŋʷ) || | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 | Affricate | |||
! colspan=2 | voiceless | |||
| || (t͡ʃ) || || || || | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | voiced | |||
| || (d͡ʒ) || || || || | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=3 | Tap | |||
| || ɾ || || || || | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=3 | Trill | |||
| || r || || || || | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 | Approximant | |||
! colspan=2 | semivowel | |||
| w || || j || || || | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | lateral | |||
| || l || ʎ || ɫ || || | |||
|} | |||
<sup>1</sup> All implosive stops are voiced. | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+ Ketaserang vowels | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 | !! colspan=2 | Front !! colspan=2 | Back | ! rowspan=2 | !! colspan=2 | Front !! colspan=2 | Back | ||
|- | |- | ||