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Verse:Mwail/Classical Thean: Difference between revisions
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→Classical Thean phonology
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== Classical Thean phonology == | == Classical Thean phonology == | ||
=== Simple initials === | === Simple initials === | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | | |||
! rowspan="2" | Labial | |||
! rowspan="2" | Dental | |||
! rowspan="2" | Alveolar | |||
! rowspan="2" | Postalveolar | |||
! rowspan="2" | Palatal | |||
! colspan="2" | Velar | |||
! rowspan="2" | Glottal | |||
|- | |||
! | plain || labialized | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" | Stop | |||
! | tenuis | |||
| /p/ p | |||
| /t{{den}}s{{den}}/ c | |||
| /t/ t | |||
| /ts{{ret}}/ č | |||
| /c/ ķ | |||
| /k/ k | |||
| /kʷ/ kʷ | |||
| /ʔ/ ʔ | |||
|- | |||
! | voiced | |||
| /b/ b | |||
| /d{{den}}z{{den}}/ dz | |||
| /d/ d | |||
| /dz{{ret}}/ dž | |||
| /ɟ/ ģ | |||
| /g/ g | |||
| /gʷ/ gʷ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! | ejective | |||
| /pʼ/ pʼ | |||
| /t{{den}}s{{den}}ʼ/ cʼ | |||
| /tʼ/ tʼ | |||
| /ts{{ret}}ʼ/ čʼ | |||
| /cʼ/ ķʼ | |||
| /kʼ/ kʼ | |||
| /kʷʼ/ kʷʼ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Fricative | |||
| | |||
| /s{{den}}/ s | |||
| | |||
| /s{{ret}}/ š | |||
| | |||
| /x/ x | |||
| /xʷ/ xʷ | |||
| /h/ h, /ɦ/ ɦ | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Sonorant | |||
| /m/ m | |||
| | |||
| /n/ n, /l/ l | |||
| /ɻ/ r | |||
| /j/ y | |||
| | |||
| /w/ w | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
/p bʰ pʼ/ are found in loanwords | /p bʰ pʼ/ are found in loanwords. | ||
=== Nuclei === | === Nuclei === | ||
/i e a o u | /i e a o u ə/ | ||
=== Finals === | === Finals === | ||
(Codas in parentheses are only found in loanwords) | |||
* Tone A: null -n -y -l -r -d(soft d) (-m -w) | |||
* Tone B: -ʔ -nʔ -lʔ -rʔ -yʔ -dʔ (-mʔ -wʔ) | |||
* Tone C: -h -ł -š -x -s (-ms -ns -ls -rs -ys -ws -ps -ts -ks) | |||
* Tone D: -k -t (-p) | |||
=== Stress === | === Stress === | ||