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m (→Consonants) |
m (→Consonants) |
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*All consonants are labialized before the back vowels /u, uː, ʊ˞ː, o, oː, ɔ˞ː/. | *All consonants are labialized before the back vowels /u, uː, ʊ˞ː, o, oː, ɔ˞ː/. | ||
*/tˠ, dˠ, nˠ/ are laminal denti-alveolar [t̪ˠ, d̪ˠ, n̪ˠ]. | */tˠ, dˠ, nˠ/ are laminal denti-alveolar [t̪ˠ, d̪ˠ, n̪ˠ]. | ||
*/tʲ, dʲ/ are | */tʲ, dʲ, nʲ/ are laminal alveolar [t̻ʲ<sup>sʲ</sup>, d̻ʲ<sup>zʲ</sup>, n̻ʲ]; as indicated in the transcription, in case of the first two the tongue is raised enough to produce slight frication. | ||
*/θˠ, θ, ðˠ, ð/ are dental spirants [θˠ, θ, ðˠ, ð]. | */θˠ, θ, ðˠ, ð/ are dental spirants [θˠ, θ, ðˠ, ð]. | ||
*/sˠ, sʲ, zˠ, zʲ/ are laminal denti-alveolar [s̪ˠ, s̪ʲ, z̪ˠ, z̪ʲ]. | */sˠ, sʲ, zˠ, zʲ/ are laminal denti-alveolar [s̪ˠ, s̪ʲ, z̪ˠ, z̪ʲ]. | ||
*/lˠ/ has been variously described as pharyngealized apical alveolar [l̺ˤ] and velarized laminal denti-alveolar [l̪ˠ]. | */lˠ/ has been variously described as pharyngealized apical alveolar [l̺ˤ] and velarized laminal denti-alveolar [l̪ˠ]. | ||
*/rˠ, rʲ/ are apical alveolar [r̺ˠ, r̺ʲ]. | */rˠ, rʲ/ are apical alveolar [r̺ˠ, r̺ʲ]. | ||
*/lʲ/ is laminal alveolar [l̻ʲ]. | */lʲ/ is laminal alveolar [l̻ʲ]. | ||
*Before /k, ɡ/, /n/ is realized as velar [ŋ]. | *Before /k, ɡ/, /n/ is realized as velar [ŋ]. |
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