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Proto-Pulchric: Difference between revisions
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! style="width: 45px; "|<small>plain</small> | ! style="width: 45px; "|<small>plain</small> | ||
! style="width: 45px; "|<small> | ! style="width: 45px; "|<small>emph.</small> | ||
! style="width: 45px; "|<small>plain</small> | ! style="width: 45px; "|<small>plain</small> | ||
! style="width: 45px; "|<small> | ! style="width: 45px; "|<small>emph.</small> | ||
! style="width: 45px; "|<small>plain</small> | ! style="width: 45px; "|<small>plain</small> | ||
! style="width: 45px; "|<small> | ! style="width: 45px; "|<small>emph.</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan="2"| Nasal | !colspan="2"| Nasal | ||
| ''m'' /m/ || ''M'' / | | ''m'' /m/ || ''M'' /mʶ/ | ||
| ''n'' /n/ || ''N'' / | | ''n'' /n/ || ''N'' /nʶ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| ''ng'' /ŋ/ || ''NG'' /ɴ/ | | ''ng'' /ŋ/ || ''NG'' /ɴ/ | ||
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!rowspan="2" style="width: 45px; "| Stop | !rowspan="2" style="width: 45px; "| Stop | ||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>tenuis</small> | !style="width: 45px; "|<small>tenuis</small> | ||
| ''p'' /p/ || ''P'' / | | ''p'' /p/ || ''P'' /pʶ/ | ||
| ''t'' /t/ || ''T'' / | | ''t'' /t/ || ''T'' /tʶ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| ''k'' /k/ || ''q'' /q/ | | ''k'' /k/ || ''q'' /q/ | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!<small>voiced</small> | !<small>voiced</small> | ||
| ''b'' /b/ || ''B'' / | | ''b'' /b/ || ''B'' /bʶ/ | ||
| ''d'' /d/ || ''D'' / | | ''d'' /d/ || ''D'' /dʶ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| ''g'' /ɡ/ || ''G'' /ɢ/ | | ''g'' /ɡ/ || ''G'' /ɢ/ | ||
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!colspan=2| Trill/Tap | !colspan=2| Trill/Tap | ||
| || | | || | ||
| ''r'' /ɾ/ || ''R'' / | | ''r'' /ɾ/ || ''R'' /ɾʶ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| || | | || | ||
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!colspan=2| Approximant | !colspan=2| Approximant | ||
|colspan="2"| ''w'' /w/ | |colspan="2"| ''w'' /w/ | ||
| ''l'' /l/ || ''L'' / | | ''l'' /l/ || ''L'' /lʶ/ | ||
| ''y'' /j/ | | ''y'' /j/ | ||
| || | | || | ||
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|} | |} | ||
Every consonant except /w j h/ can occur geminated between vowels. | Emphatic consonants are uvularized, as in Arabic. | ||
Aspiration is allophonic in voiceless stops. The Luminese dialect aspirates stops more strongly than in the Rencadic dialect. | |||
====Gemination==== | |||
Every consonant except /w j h/ can occur geminated between vowels. Geminate taps are realized as trills. | |||
Gemination is indicated in the orthography by doubling the consonant letter; geminate ''ng'' and ''NG'' are written ''nng'' and ''NNG'' respectively. | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
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===Phonotactics=== | ===Phonotactics=== | ||
Only CV syllables are allowed, except: | Only CV syllables are allowed, except: | ||
*a geminate consonant can begin a non-initial syllable | *a geminate consonant can begin a non-initial syllable | ||
*CVC is allowed as the last syllable | *CVC is allowed as the last syllable | ||