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**[[Tergetian]] | **[[Tergetian]] | ||
==Phonology== | |||
==Phylogeny== | |||
ʔAškāsīnių in particular is extremely conservative, distinguishing between all 28 consonants of Proto-Azzanic. | |||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
Proto-Azzanic is reconstructed with | Proto-Azzanic is reconstructed with 28 consonants. | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;" | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;" | ||
|+'''Proto-Azzanic reconstructed consonants''' | |+'''Proto-Azzanic reconstructed consonants''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | | ! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | | ||
! |Labial | ! rowspan="2" |Labial | ||
! | | ! colspan="2" |Denti-alveolar | ||
! |Retroflex | ! rowspan="2" |Retroflex | ||
! |Palatal | ! rowspan="2" |Palatal | ||
! |Velar | ! rowspan="2" |Velar | ||
! | | ! rowspan="2" |Uvular | ||
! |Glottal | ! rowspan="2" |Glottal | ||
|- | |||
! |<small>central</small> | |||
! |<small>lateral</small> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal | ! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal | ||
| *m | | *m | ||
| *n | | *n | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 35: | Line 42: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=" | ! rowspan="2" |Plosive | ||
! |<small>plain</small> | ! |<small>plain</small> | ||
| *p | | *p | ||
| *t | | *t | ||
| | | | ||
| *ṭ | |||
| | | | ||
| *k | | *k | ||
| | | *q | ||
| *ʔ | | *ʔ | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 49: | Line 57: | ||
| *d | | *d | ||
| | | | ||
| *ḍ | |||
| | | | ||
| *g | | *g | ||
| | | *ɢ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! |<small> | ! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative | ||
! |<small>voiceless</small> | |||
| | | | ||
| | | *þ *s | ||
| * | | *ś | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| *h | | *h | ||
|- | |- | ||
! |<small>voiced</small> | ! |<small>voiced</small> | ||
| | | | ||
| *z | | *ð *z | ||
| * | | *ź | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=" | ! rowspan="2" colspan="1" |Affricate | ||
! |<small>plain</small> | ! |<small>plain</small> | ||
| | | | ||
| *c | | *c | ||
| * | | *ć | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 95: | Line 98: | ||
| | | | ||
| *ʒ | | *ʒ | ||
| * | | *ʒ́ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 112: | Line 107: | ||
! colspan="2" |Approximant | ! colspan="2" |Approximant | ||
| *w | | *w | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| *y | | *y | ||
Line 122: | Line 118: | ||
| | | | ||
| *r | | *r | ||
| *l | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 134: | Line 131: | ||
! {{recon|p}} | ! {{recon|p}} | ||
! {{recon|b}} | ! {{recon|b}} | ||
! {{recon|t}} | ! {{recon|t}} | ||
! {{recon|d}} | ! {{recon|d}} | ||
! {{recon| | ! {{recon|þ}} | ||
! {{recon|ð}} | |||
! {{recon|s}} | ! {{recon|s}} | ||
! {{recon|z}} | ! {{recon|z}} | ||
! {{recon|c}} | ! {{recon|c}} | ||
! {{recon|ʒ}} | ! {{recon|ʒ}} | ||
! {{recon| | ! {{recon|ś}} | ||
! {{recon| | ! {{recon|ź}} | ||
! {{recon| | ! {{recon|ć}} | ||
! {{recon| | ! {{recon|ʒ́}} | ||
! {{recon| | ! {{recon|ṭ}} | ||
! {{recon| | ! {{recon|ḍ}} | ||
! {{recon|k}} | ! {{recon|k}} | ||
! {{recon|g}} | ! {{recon|g}} | ||
! {{recon| | ! {{recon|q}} | ||
! {{recon| | ! {{recon|ɢ}} | ||
! {{recon|m}} | ! {{recon|m}} | ||
! {{recon|n}} | ! {{recon|n}} | ||
Line 165: | Line 161: | ||
| ''p'' | | ''p'' | ||
| ''b'' | | ''b'' | ||
| ''t'' | | ''t'' | ||
| ''d'' | | ''d'' | ||
| '' | | ''t'' | ||
| ''d'' | |||
| ''s'' | | ''s'' | ||
| ''z'' | | ''z'' | ||
| ''s'' | | ''s'' | ||
| ''z'' | | ''z'' | ||
| '' | | ''ś'' | ||
| '' | | ''ź'' | ||
| '' | | ''ŧ'' | ||
| '' | | ''đ'' | ||
| '' | | ''ṭ'' | ||
| '' | | ''ḍ'' | ||
| ''c'' | | ''c'' | ||
| ''g'' | | ''g'' | ||
| ''q'' | | ''q'' | ||
| '' | | ''ġ'' | ||
| ''m'' | | ''m'' | ||
| ''n'' | | ''n'' | ||
Line 191: | Line 186: | ||
| ''f'', coloring | | ''f'', coloring | ||
| ''ˀ'' | | ''ˀ'' | ||
| '' | | ''ˀ'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[Rozzino]] | ! [[Rozzino]] | ||
| '' | | ''p'' | ||
| ''b'' | | ''b'' | ||
| ''t'' | | ''t'' | ||
| ''d'' | | ''d'' | ||
| '' | | ''f'' | ||
| ''v'' | |||
| ''s'' | | ''s'' | ||
| ''ż'' | | ''ż'' | ||
| ''z'' | | ''z'' | ||
| ''ż'' | | ''ż'' | ||
| '' | | ''sci'' | ||
| '' | | ''sgi'' | ||
| '' | | ''ci'' | ||
| '' | | ''gi'' | ||
| '' | | ''ci'' | ||
| '' | | ''gi'' | ||
| '' | | ''c(h)'' | ||
| ''g'' | | ''g(h)'' | ||
| '' | | ''qu'' | ||
| '' | | ''gu'' | ||
| ''m'' | | ''m'' | ||
| ''n'' | | ''n'' | ||
| ''l'' | | ''l'' | ||
| ''r'' | | ''r'' | ||
| '' | | ''gi'', coloring | ||
| ''v'', coloring | | ''v'', coloring | ||
| [ʔ] | | [ʔ] | ||
Line 227: | Line 221: | ||
| ''f'' | | ''f'' | ||
| ''b'' | | ''b'' | ||
| ''t'' | | ''t'' | ||
| ''d'' | | ''d'' | ||
| '' | | ''þ'' | ||
| ''ð'' | |||
| ''s'' | | ''s'' | ||
| ''z'' | | ''z'' | ||
| ''c'' | | ''c'' | ||
| ''dz'' | | ''dz'' | ||
| ''š'' | | ''š'' | ||
| ''ž'' | | ''ž'' | ||
| ''č'' | | ''č'' | ||
| ''dž'' | | ''dž'' | ||
| '' | | ''ṭ'' | ||
| ''ḍ'' | |||
| ''k'' | | ''k'' | ||
| ''g'' | | ''g'' | ||
| ''q'' | | ''q'' | ||
| ''ʕ'' | | ''ʕ'' | ||
| ''m'' | | ''m'' |
edits