Canonic Code: Difference between revisions

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Canonic Code (view source)

Revision as of 22:02, 6 November 2025

92 bytes added ,  6 November 2025
→‎Nullification
 
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===Sound Changes===
===Sound Changes===
*final consonants are devoiced, intermediary voiced
*a root must contain three consonsonants from distinct groups
vaídz, vidzâ "epic singer" > vēts, vēr
kûn, kúfān "dog" > hūl, hūr
saíkat, siktâ "philosopher" > sēbat, sēbār
bîblira siktí ābūlá > mīlu asēbā ābūlá




Line 167: Line 155:
! |U-type
! |U-type
! |A-type
! |A-type
|-
!K-type
| k / g
| p / b
| t / d
|-
|-
!H-type
!H-type
| {{Phonorule|C|0|_#}}
| h / ɦ
| {{Phonorule|C|0|_#}}
| n̥ / m
| {{Phonorule|C|0|_#}}
| l̥ / r
|-
|-
!S-type
!S-type
| {{Phonorule|C|0|_#}}
| s / z
| {{Phonorule|C|0|_#}}
| f / v
| {{Phonorule|C|0|_#}}
| t͡s / ʔ
|-
!K-type
| {{Phonorule|C|0|_#}}
| {{Phonorule|C|0|_#}}
| {{Phonorule|C|0|_#}}
|}
|}


Line 190: Line 178:
{{Phonorule|{V// <low>}|{V// nasal // <low>}|{V// nasal // <glottalized>}C<sub>0</sub>_}}
{{Phonorule|{V// <low>}|{V// nasal // <low>}|{V// nasal // <glottalized>}C<sub>0</sub>_}}


{{Phonorule|C|0|_#}}




Line 213: Line 203:
Y=yaȳā
Y=yaȳā
C=kpthnlsfcgbdqmrzv'
C=kpthnlsfcgbdqmrzv'
-=kpthnlsfc
C̥=kpthnlsfc
+=gbdqmrzv'
C̬=gbdqmrzv'
K=kgpbtd
K=kgpbtd
S=szfvc'
S=szfvc'
H=hqnmlr
H=hqnmlr
Q=123456
Q=123456
1=kghqsz
I=kghqsz
2=pbnmfv
U=pbnmfv
3=tdlrc'
A=tdlrc'
I=khs
Ĭ=khs
Ī=gqz
Ī=gqz
U=pnf
Ŭ=pnf
Ū=bmv
Ū=bmv
A=tlc
Ă=tlc
Ā=dr'
Ā=dr'


Line 275: Line 265:
+→-/_#
+→-/_#
-→+/V_V
-→+/V_V
''
ada
arda
alta
gīg
bībl
kun
saikat
daitas
būl
agalala
datasiu
avāla
>
zī
ī
hu
sēza
ē'a
mū
galba
dazy
ālba




Line 311: Line 270:
====Nullification====
====Nullification====


=====X=====
=====(∅⇒∅/∅)=====


E.g. ''0'' /0/ (0>0/0)
Idiosyncratic sound change.


=====X=====
=====(∅⇒∅/CONSONANT)=====


E.g. ''k'' /k/ (0>0/CONSONANT)
E.g. ''k'' /k/  


=====X=====
=====(∅⇒∅/VOWEL)=====


E.g. ''a'' /a/ (0>0/VOWEL)
E.g. ''a'' /a/  


=====X=====
=====(∅⇒∅/TONE)=====


E.g. ''á'' /áː/ (0>0/TONE)
E.g. ''á'' /áː/


=====X=====
=====(CONSONANT⇒∅/∅)=====


E.g. ''atl'' /al/ (CONSONANT>0/0)
E.g. ''atl'' /al/


=====X=====
=====(CONSONANT⇒∅/CONSONANT)=====


E.g. ''argda'' /arda/ (CONSONANT>0/CONSONANT)
E.g. ''argda'' /arda/


=====X=====
=====(CONSONANT⇒∅/VOWEL)=====


E.g. ''aūk'' /auː/ (CONSONANT>0/VOWEL)
E.g. ''aūk'' /auː/


=====X=====
=====(CONSONANT⇒∅/TONE)=====


E.g. ''lmá'' /má/ (CONSONANT>0/TONE)
E.g. ''lmá'' /má/  


=====X=====
=====(VOWEL⇒∅/∅)=====


E.g. ''dagauna'' /dagaun/ (VOWEL>0/0)
E.g. ''dagauna'' /dagaun/


=====X=====
=====(VOWEL⇒∅/CONSONANT)=====


E.g. ''aizza'' /azza/ (VOWEL>0/CONSONANT)
E.g. ''aizza'' /azza/


=====X=====
=====(VOWEL⇒∅/VOWEL)=====


E.g. ''aiu'' /au/ (VOWEL>0/VOWEL)
E.g. ''aiu'' /au/


=====X=====
=====(VOWEL⇒∅/TONE)=====


E.g. ''aíu'' /ái/ "you" (VOWEL>0/TONE)
E.g. ''aíu'' /ái/ "you"


=====X=====
=====(TONE⇒∅/∅)=====


E.g. ''á'' /a/ (TONE>0/0)
E.g. ''á'' /a/


=====X=====
=====(TONE⇒∅/CONSONANT)=====


E.g. ''árda'' /arda/ (TONE>0/CONSONANT)
E.g. ''árda'' /arda/


=====X=====
=====(TONE⇒∅/VOWEL)=====


E.g. ''taó'' /tau/ (TONE>0/VOWEL)
E.g. ''taó'' /tau/


=====X=====
=====(TONE⇒∅/TONE)=====


E.g. ''áós'' /aós/ "you" (TONE>0/TONE)
E.g. ''áós'' /aós/ "you"


====Consonantization====
====Consonantization====
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E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (0>CONSONANT/TONE)
E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (0>CONSONANT/TONE)
=====Voicing (CONSONANT>CONSONANT/0)=====
Final consonants are devoiced — e.g. ''ad'' /at/ —; medial ones are voiced — e.g. ata /ada/.


=====X=====
=====X=====


E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (CONSONANT>CONSONANT/0)
E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (CONSONANT>CONSONANT/CONSONANT)


E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (CONSONANT>CONSONANT/CONSONANT)
=====X=====


E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (CONSONANT>CONSONANT/VOWEL)
E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (CONSONANT>CONSONANT/VOWEL)
=====X=====


E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (CONSONANT>CONSONANT/TONE)
E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (CONSONANT>CONSONANT/TONE)


-
=====X=====


E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (VOWEL>CONSONANT/0)
E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (VOWEL>CONSONANT/0)
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E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (CONSONANT>VOWEL/TONE)
E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (CONSONANT>VOWEL/TONE)


=====X=====
=====Phthongization (VOWEL>VOWEL/0)=====
 
E.g. ''au'' /oː/ (VOWEL>VOWEL/0)


table...
Monophthongization happens during closed syllables — e.g. ''vaíds'' /véːt͡s/ —, and diphthongization in open syllables compare — e.g. ''tō'' /tau̯/.
 
Monophthongization


diphthongs to monophthongs
diphthongs to monophthongs
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in case of incompatibility, the repeated vowel is lost (EX: ia-i > e, and not ei); also, when a long dipthong is reduced, a central vowel is added (EX: āi > ēa).
in case of incompatibility, the repeated vowel is lost (EX: ia-i > e, and not ei); also, when a long dipthong is reduced, a central vowel is added (EX: āi > ēa).
=====X=====


E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (VOWEL>VOWEL/CONSONANT)
E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (VOWEL>VOWEL/CONSONANT)
=====X=====


E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (VOWEL>VOWEL/VOWEL)
E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (VOWEL>VOWEL/VOWEL)
=====X=====


E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (VOWEL>VOWEL/TONE)
E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (VOWEL>VOWEL/TONE)


-
=====X=====


E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (TONE>VOWEL/0)
E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (TONE>VOWEL/0)
=====X=====


E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (TONE>VOWEL/CONSONANT)
E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (TONE>VOWEL/CONSONANT)
=====X=====


E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (TONE>VOWEL/VOWEL)
E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (TONE>VOWEL/VOWEL)
=====X=====


E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (TONE>VOWEL/TONE)
E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (TONE>VOWEL/TONE)


====Tonization====
====Tonization====
=====X=====


E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (0>CONSONANT/0)
E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (0>CONSONANT/0)
=====X=====


E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (0>CONSONANT/CONSONANT)
E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (0>CONSONANT/CONSONANT)
=====X=====


E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (0>CONSONANT/VOWEL)
E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (0>CONSONANT/VOWEL)
=====X=====


E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (0>CONSONANT/TONE)
E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (0>CONSONANT/TONE)


-
=====X=====


E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (CONSONANT>CONSONANT/0)
E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (CONSONANT>CONSONANT/0)
=====X=====


E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (CONSONANT>CONSONANT/CONSONANT)
E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (CONSONANT>CONSONANT/CONSONANT)
=====X=====


E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (CONSONANT>CONSONANT/VOWEL)
E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (CONSONANT>CONSONANT/VOWEL)
=====X=====


E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (CONSONANT>CONSONANT/TONE)
E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (CONSONANT>CONSONANT/TONE)


-
=====X=====


E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (VOWEL>CONSONANT/0)
E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (VOWEL>CONSONANT/0)
=====X=====


E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (VOWEL>CONSONANT/CONSONANT)
E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (VOWEL>CONSONANT/CONSONANT)
=====X=====


E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (VOWEL>CONSONANT/VOWEL)
E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (VOWEL>CONSONANT/VOWEL)
=====X=====


E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (VOWEL>CONSONANT/TONE)
E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (VOWEL>CONSONANT/TONE)


-
=====X=====


E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (TONE>CONSONANT/0)
E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (TONE>CONSONANT/0)
=====X=====


E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (TONE>CONSONANT/CONSONANT)
E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (TONE>CONSONANT/CONSONANT)
=====X=====


E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (TONE>CONSONANT/VOWEL)
E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (TONE>CONSONANT/VOWEL)
=====X=====


E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (TONE>CONSONANT/TONE)
E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (TONE>CONSONANT/TONE)
Line 563: Line 562:


  *aud, alb > alb, amb > *aub
  *aud, alb > alb, amb > *aub


====Decrescence=====
====Decrescence=====
Veno
2,717

edits

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