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'''Proto-Dwischaric''' ('''PDw''') is the common ancestor of the Dwischaric languages, a branch of Meezarric that includes [[Mandarin Orange]]. It is inspired by Sanskrit and Middle Chinese.
'''Proto-Dwischaric''' ('''PDw''') is the common ancestor of the Dwischaric languages including [[Mandarin Orange]]. It is inspired by an older draft of Praimhín's Proto-Pulchric.
==Proto-Meezarric > Proto-Dwischaric==
 
#p/P/t/T/k/q -> pj/p/t/tj/s/k; b/B/d/D/g/G -> bj/b/d/dj/z/g; m/M/n/N/ng/NG -> mj/m/n/nj/nj/ng; w/y/l/L/r/R -> w/j/lj/l/rj/r
 
#a/aa/e/ee/i/ii/o/oo/u/uu/ai/au -> a/ɔ/e/ee/i/ii/o/oo/u/uu/aa/ɔɔ
==Numbers==
#a/e/i/o/u/ɔ -> a/ə/ɨ/ʷə/ʷɨ/ʷa
*1: ''qotte''
#V: -> ʰV
*2: ''Li:pa''
#sʷ -> ʃ, wʷ -> w, jʷ -> jʷ, zʷ -> ʒ
*3: ''puNNe''
*4: ''nga:R''
*5: ''hu:ke''
*6: ''ete:ba''
*7: ''taiqe''
*8: ''nga:Ni''
*9: ''ma:Tu''
*10: ''uleRRe''
*11: ''ema:rra''
*12: ''pi:Di''
*13: ''pi:Di re qotte''
*144: ''Taratte''
*1728: ''u:peq''


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
Based on Praveen's old Proto-Pulchric.
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center"
|-
|-
|+'''PDw consonants'''
|+
!rowspan="2" colspan="2"|  
!rowspan="2" colspan="2"|  
!colspan="2" | Labial
!colspan="2" | Labial
!colspan="2" | Coronal
!colspan="2" | Coronal
!rowspan="2" | Palatal
!rowspan="2" style="width: 45px; "| Palatal
!rowspan="2" | Velar
!colspan="2" | Dorsal
!rowspan="2" | Glottal
!rowspan="2" style="width: 45px; "| Laryngeal
|-
|-
! <small>hard</small>
! style="width: 45px; "|<small>plain</small>
! <small>soft</small>
! style="width: 45px; "|<small>emph.</small>
! <small>hard</small>
! style="width: 45px; "|<small>plain</small>
! <small>soft</small>
! style="width: 45px; "|<small>emph.</small>
! style="width: 45px; "|<small>plain</small>
! style="width: 45px; "|<small>emph.</small>
|-
|-
!colspan="2"| Nasal
!colspan="2"| Nasal
| /m/ || /mʲ/
| '''m''' /m/ || '''M''' /mʶ/
| /n/ || /nʲ/
| '''n''' /n/ || '''N''' /nʶ/
|  
|  
| /ŋ/
| '''ng''' /ŋ/ || '''NG''' /ɴ/
|  
|  
|-
|-
!rowspan="2" | Stop
!rowspan="2" style="width: 45px; "| Stop
!<small>tenuis</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>tenuis</small>
| /p/ || /pʲ/
| '''p''' /p/ || '''P''' /pʶ/
| /t/ || /tʲ/
| '''t''' /t/ || '''T''' /tʶ/
|  
|  
| /k/
| '''k''' /k/ || '''q''' /q/
|  
|  
|-
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
!<small>voiced</small>
| /b/ || /bʲ/
| '''b''' /b/ || '''B''' /bʶ/
| /d/ || /dʲ/
| '''d''' /d/ || '''D''' /dʶ/
|  
|  
| /ɡ/
| '''g''' /ɡ/ || '''G''' /ɢ/
|  
|  
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|Fricative
!colspan=2| Fricative
!<small>voiceless</small>
| ||
| ||  
| ||  
| /s/ || /ʃ/
|
|  
|  
| /h/
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
| ||  
| ||  
| /z/ || /ʒ/
| '''h''' /h/
|
|
|
|-
|-
!colspan=2| Trill
!colspan=2| Trill/Tap
| ||  
| ||  
| /r/ || /rʲ/
| '''r''' /ɾ/ || '''R''' /ɾʶ/
|
|
|  
|  
|-
!rowspan=2| Approximant
!<small>central</small>
| /w/ || /wʲ/
| ||  
| ||  
| /j/
|
|  
|  
|-
|-
!<small>lateral</small>
!colspan=2| Approximant
|colspan="2"| '''w''' /w/
| '''l''' /l/ || '''L''' /lʶ/
| '''y''' /j/
| ||
| ||
| /l/ || /lʲ/
|
|
|  
|  
|}
|}
Emphatic consonants are uvularized, as in Arabic.
Aspiration is allophonic in voiceless stops. The Luminese dialect aspirates stops more strongly than in the Rencadic dialect.
====Gemination====
Every consonant except /w j h/ can occur geminated between vowels. Geminate taps are realized as trills.
Gemination is indicated in the orthography by doubling the consonant letter; geminate ''ng'' and ''NG'' are written ''nng'' and ''NNG'' respectively.
===Vowels===
===Vowels===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
|+ '''PDw vowels'''
! rowspan="2" style="width: 90px; "| &nbsp;
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Front
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Central
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
|-
! style="width: 60px; "|
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
! style="width: 60px; " |Central
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
|-
|-
! style="" |Close
! style="" |Close
| /ɨ/
| '''i''' /i/
| '''i:''' /iː/
|
|
| '''u''' /u/
| '''u:''' /uː/
|-
|-
! style="" |Mid
! style="" |Mid
| /ə/
| '''e''' /e/
| '''e:''' /eː/
|
|
| '''o''' /o/
| '''o:''' /oː/
|-
|-
! style="" |Open
! style="" |Open
| /a/
|  
|
| '''a''' /a/
| '''a:''' /aː/
|
|
|}
|}
Diphthongs: /ai/ /au/ (written ''ai au'' respectively)
===Phonotactics===
Only CV syllables are allowed, except:
*a geminate consonant can begin a non-initial syllable
*CVC and CVCː are allowed as the last syllable
===Stress===
Stress is almost always on the first long syllable, or if no syllable is long, the last syllable in the Rencadic dialect and the first syllable in the Luminese dialect.




[[Category:Dwischaric lagnauges|*]][[Category:Meezarric languages]][[Category:Hussmauch]]
[[Category:Dwischaric lagnauges|*]][[Category:Hussmauch]]
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