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The northern part of the country is dominated by the '''Julian Alps''', which include some of the highest peaks in the Eastern Alps. Triglav, the highest mountain, reaches 2,864 meters and holds symbolic importance as a national landmark. The Alpine region is characterized by mountain valleys, glacial lakes, and fast-flowing rivers. The '''[[w:Soča|Santia]] valley''', with its distinctive emerald-green river, cuts through the mountains and has become known for its natural beauty and outdoor recreation. | The northern part of the country is dominated by the '''Julian Alps''', which include some of the highest peaks in the Eastern Alps. Triglav, the highest mountain, reaches 2,864 meters and holds symbolic importance as a national landmark. The Alpine region is characterized by mountain valleys, glacial lakes, and fast-flowing rivers. The '''[[w:Soča|Santia]] valley''', with its distinctive emerald-green river, cuts through the mountains and has become known for its natural beauty and outdoor recreation. | ||
South of the Alps lies the '''Cars plateau''', a limestone region that has given its name to karst topography worldwide. This area features underground rivers and UNESCO-listed cave systems | South of the Alps lies the '''Cars plateau''', a limestone region that has given its name to karst topography worldwide. This area features underground rivers and UNESCO-listed cave systems. The plateau's harsh bora winds and distinctive red soil create unique conditions for viticulture, particularly in the Vipava valley. | ||
The '''Adriatic coast''' presents a sharp contrast to the mountainous interior. The coastline stretches from Trest in the north to beyond Reaca in the south, encompassing the entire Istrian peninsula. Coastal cities like Piran, Coper, and Rovyn retain their Venetian architectural heritage, with narrow stone streets, bell towers, and harbor-front piazzas that reflect centuries of Italian cultural influence. The Mediterranean climate here supports olive groves, vineyards, and coastal tourism. | The '''Adriatic coast''' presents a sharp contrast to the mountainous interior. The coastline stretches from Trest in the north to beyond Reaca in the south, encompassing the entire Istrian peninsula. Coastal cities like Piran, Coper, and Rovyn retain their Venetian architectural heritage, with narrow stone streets, bell towers, and harbor-front piazzas that reflect centuries of Italian cultural influence. The Mediterranean climate here supports olive groves, vineyards, and coastal tourism. | ||