17
edits
Mergian: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
→Conjugation
Mangohouse (talk | contribs) |
Mangohouse (talk | contribs) |
||
| Line 551: | Line 551: | ||
==== Conjugation ==== | ==== Conjugation ==== | ||
The stem of the strong verb changes depending on the tense of the verb. The infinitive and imperative should always take the present stem. | |||
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Strong verb conjugation | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | !! colspan="2" | Indicative !! colspan="2" | Subjunctive !! rowspan="2" | Imperative | |||
|- | |||
! Present !! Past !! Present !! Past | |||
|- | |||
! 1s | |||
| -e | |||
| -Ø | |||
| -au | |||
| -jau | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! 2s | |||
| -s | |||
| -t | |||
| -ai | |||
| -ee | |||
| -Ø | |||
|- | |||
! 3s | |||
| -t | |||
| -t | |||
| -ai | |||
| -i | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! 1p | |||
| -em | |||
| -em | |||
| -me | |||
| -me | |||
| -em | |||
|- | |||
! 2p | |||
| -eþ | |||
| -eþ | |||
| -þe | |||
| -þe | |||
| -iþ | |||
|- | |||
! 3p | |||
| -en | |||
| -en | |||
| -ne | |||
| -ne | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="4" | Mediopassive | |||
| colspan="4" | -ðe | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="4" | Participle | |||
| colspan="4" | -ends | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="4" | Infinitive | |||
| colspan="4" | -en | |||
|} | |||
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Example with <br/> ''singen'' 'to sing' !! colspan="2" | Indicative !! colspan="2" | Subjunctive !! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | Imperative | |||
|- | |||
! Present !! Past !! Present !! Past | |||
|- | |||
! 1s | |||
| ''singe'' | |||
| ''sang'' | |||
| ''singau'' | |||
| ''sangjau'' | |||
|| | |||
|- | |||
! 2s | |||
| ''sings'' | |||
| ''sangt'' | |||
| ''singai'' | |||
| ''sangee'' | |||
|| ''sing!'' | |||
|- | |||
! 3s | |||
| ''singt'' | |||
| ''sangt'' | |||
| ''singai'' | |||
| ''sangi'' | |||
|| | |||
|- | |||
! 1p | |||
| ''singem'' | |||
| ''sangem'' | |||
| ''singaim'' | |||
| ''sangme'' | |||
|| ''singme'' | |||
|- | |||
! 2p | |||
| ''singeþ'' | |||
| ''sangeþ'' | |||
| ''singþe'' | |||
| ''sangþe'' | |||
|| ''singiþ'' | |||
|- | |||
! 3p | |||
| ''singen'' | |||
| ''sangen'' | |||
| ''singne'' | |||
| ''sangne'' | |||
|| | |||
|- | |||
! !! colspan="3" | Present !! colspan="3" | Past | |||
|- | |||
! Mediopassive | |||
| colspan="3" | singðe | |||
| colspan="3" | sangðe | |||
|- | |||
! Participle | |||
| colspan="3" | singens | |||
| colspan="3" | sangens | |||
|- | |||
! Infintive | |||
| colspan="6" | singen | |||
|} | |||
== Particles == | == Particles == | ||