92
edits
| Line 117: | Line 117: | ||
== Phonology == | == Phonology == | ||
=== | === Consonants === | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|+ Consonant phonemes of Modern Gothic | |||
! !! Bilabial !! Labiodental !! Dental !! Alveolar !! Postalveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal | |||
|- | |||
! Plosive | |||
| p b || || || t d || || || k (g) || | |||
|- | |||
! Fricative | |||
| || f v || θ || s z || ʃ || || || ɦ | |||
|- | |||
! Affricate | |||
| || || || || t͡ʃ || || || | |||
|- | |||
! Nasal | |||
| m || || || n || || || || | |||
|- | |||
! Approximant | |||
| || || || r l || || j || || | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | * All consonants may undergo secondary palatalization [ʲ] before front vowels; this palatalization is allophonic and not phonemic. | ||
* Word-final obstruents are devoiced phonetically but remain voiced phonemically. | |||
== Vowels == | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|+ Vowel phonemes of Modern Gothic | |||
! !! Front !! Central !! Back | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Close | ||
| i || ɪ || u | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| u | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Mid | ! Mid | ||
| e | | e || ə || o | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Open | |||
| || a || | |||
|} | |} | ||
* The vowel /ə/ occurs only as an allophone of unstressed /a e o/ and is not considered phonemic. | |||
== Nouns == | == Nouns == | ||
edits