Mariupol Gothic: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 117: Line 117:
== Phonology ==
== Phonology ==


=== Vowels ===
=== Consonants ===


Relative to most other Germanic languages, Mariupol Gothic has an incredibly small vowel inventory of just 10 vowels.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+ Consonant phonemes of Modern Gothic
!              !! Bilabial !! Labiodental !! Dental !! Alveolar !! Postalveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
! Plosive
| p b || || || t d || || || k (g) ||
|-
! Fricative
| || f v || θ || s z || ʃ || || || ɦ
|-
! Affricate
| || || || || t͡ʃ || || ||
|-
! Nasal
| m || || || n || || || ||
|-
! Approximant
| || || || r l || || j || ||
|}


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
* All consonants may undergo secondary palatalization [ʲ] before front vowels; this palatalization is allophonic and not phonemic.
* Word-final obstruents are devoiced phonetically but remain voiced phonemically.
 
== Vowels ==
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+ Vowel phonemes of Modern Gothic
!        !! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
|-
!
! Close
! Front
| i || ɪ || u
! Central
! Back
|-
! High
| i iː
|
| u
|-
|-
! Mid
! Mid
| e
| e || ə || o
|  
| o oː
|-
! Low
!
| a aː
!
|-
|-
! Open
| || a ||
|}
|}


Additionally, there are four diphthongs: eə, iə, oə, uə.
* The vowel /ə/ occurs only as an allophone of unstressed /a e o/ and is not considered phonemic.


== Nouns ==
== Nouns ==
92

edits

Navigation menu