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[[Tigal/Lexicon]] | [[Tigal/Lexicon]] | ||
Tigal (Tigal: ''a dTigal'' [ə ˈd̥ɪɡ̊ɤᵝˤ] or ''a ŋgoth dTigal'' [ə ŋɔɬ ˈtɪɡ̊ɤᵝˤ] 'the Tigal language'; pronounced "tiggle" in English) is a [[West Talmic languages|West Talmic]] language. | Tigal (Tigal: ''a dTigal'' [ə ˈd̥ɪɡ̊ɤᵝˤ] or ''a ŋgoth dTigal'' [ə ŋɔɬ ˈtɪɡ̊ɤᵝˤ] 'the Tigal language'; pronounced "tiggle" in English) is a [[West Talmic languages|West Talmic]] language. | ||
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8: lorethe > lörath-L | 8: lorethe > lörath-L | ||
9: farve > erbh-L | 9: farve > erbh-L | ||
10: ħiōr > | 10: ħiōr > yar | ||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
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*/s, z/ are alveolar retracted [s̠, z̠], similar to the Northern/Central Castillan Spanish and Modern Greek counterparts. | */s, z/ are alveolar retracted [s̠, z̠], similar to the Northern/Central Castillan Spanish and Modern Greek counterparts. | ||
*/ŋ, kʰ, ɡ̊/ are usually velar [ŋ, kʰ, ɡ̊], but are often uvular [ɴ, qʰ, ɢ̊] next to /ʀ/ and /ʟ/. | */ŋ, kʰ, ɡ̊/ are usually velar [ŋ, kʰ, ɡ̊], but are often uvular [ɴ, qʰ, ɢ̊] next to /ʀ/ and /ʟ/. | ||
*/ʟ/ is phonetically a pharyngealized uvular approximant [ʁ̞ˤ] or a backed uvular approximant [ʁ̠̞] which may be pronounced with compressed lips [ | */ʟ/ is phonetically a pharyngealized uvular approximant [ʁ̞ˤ] or a backed uvular approximant [ʁ̠̞] which may be pronounced with compressed lips [ʁ̞ᵝˤ~ʁ̠̞ᵝ]; the vocalic quality resembles [ɤ]. It is similar to the Philadelphia English vocalized L. (This article uses /ʟ/ for simplicity.) | ||
** It is vocalized in unstressed syllables to [ɤˁ]. | ** It is vocalized in unstressed syllables to [ɤˁ]. | ||
** In classical singing and some dialects [ɫ] is used. | ** In classical singing and some dialects [ɫ] is used. | ||
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===Adjectives=== | ===Adjectives=== | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="7"|''giath'' 'sharp' | |||
|- | |||
ŋuar ŋgiath | !rowspan="2"| | ||
!colspan="2"|Masculine | |||
ŋuara giatha | !colspan="2"|Feminine | ||
|- | |||
a ŋuar ghiath | !style="width: 50px;"|Singular | ||
!style="width: 50px;"|Plural | |||
ŋuarann giathann | !style="width: 50px;"|Singular | ||
!style="width: 50px;"|Plural | |||
ŋuara ghiath | |- | ||
!|Indefinite | |||
ŋuarar giathann | |''ŋuar ŋgiath'' | ||
|''ŋuara giatha'' | |||
|''tilŋ giath'' | |||
|''tilŋar giathar'' | |||
|- | |||
!|Definite | |||
|''a ŋuar ghiath''<sup>CLF</sup> | |||
|''ŋuarann giathann''<sup>CLF</sup> | |||
|''a dtilŋ ŋgiath''<sup>CLF</sup> | |||
|''a tilŋ giath''<sup>CLF</sup> | |||
|- | |||
!|Construct | |||
|''ŋuara ghiath''<sup>CLF</sup> | |||
|''ŋuarar giathann''<sup>CLF</sup> | |||
|''tylŋa ghiath''<sup>CLF</sup> | |||
|''tylŋar giath''<sup>CLF</sup> | |||
|} | |||
===Pronouns=== | ===Pronouns=== | ||